Patent US4064963A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4064963A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Exhaust for internal-combustion engine
Assignee: Austria Metall AG
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Filing: 1976-05-28
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1996-05-28
Abstract
Abstract The exhaust of an internal-combustion engine comprises a muffler of malleable aluminum or aluminum alloy with a heat-resistant inner layer extending at least along a wall portion confronting an inlet for the hot exhaust gases. The heat-resistant layer may be a refractory coating, e.g. alumina, beryllia or zirconia particles in a matrix of Teflon or silicone rubber, or a metallic liner separated from the outer wall by an airspace possibly occupied by rock wool or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Kaan
- 👤 Gunther Rudolf Beke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:37
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N13/00; F01N13/18; F01N13/14; F01N13/16; F01N2310/00; F01N2310/02; F01N2450/00; F01N2450/22; F01N2470/00; F01N2470/14; F01N2470/16; F01N2470/18; F01N2490/00; F01N2490/02; F01N2510/00; F01N2510/02; F01N2510/04; F01N2510/08; F01N2530/00; F01N2530/02; F01N2530/04; F01N2530/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
An exhaust for an internal-combustion engine, comprising: a muffler of a corrosion-resistant malleable metallic material consisting essentially of aluminum, said muffler having a body with a generally cylindrical peripheral wall and a pair of end caps adjoining said wall, at least said end caps being provided with a protective inner layer of heat-resistant material; two transverse partitions dividing the interior of said body into two outer compartments bounded by said end caps and a central compartment between said partitions; a pair of nonaligned, substantially axially extending tubular elements each traversing one of said partitions for establishing communication between said central compartment and a respective outer compartment; a pair of inlet pipes extending substantially radially through said wall into said outer compartments for admitting hot exhaust gases into said muffler, said pipes terminating in bent extremities open toward said end caps whereby the incoming exhaust gases impinge upon said protective layer; and outlet means in said wall between said partitions for discharging the exhaust gases from said muffler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
An exhaust for an internal-combustion engine, comprising: a muffler of a corrosion-resistant malleable metallic material consisting essentially of aluminum, said muffler having a body with a generally cylindrical peripheral wall and a pair of end caps adjoining said wall, at least said end caps being provided with a protective inner layer of heat-resistant material; two transverse partitions dividing the interior of said body into two outer compartments bounded by said end caps and a central compartment between said partitions; a pair of nonaligned, substantially axially extending tubular elements each traversing one of said partitions for establishing communication between said central compartment and a respective outer compartment; a pair of inlet pipes extending substantially radially through said wall into said outer compartments for admitting hot exhaust gases into said muffler, said pipes terminating in bent extremities open toward said end caps whereby the incoming exhaust gases impinge upon said protective layer; and outlet means in said wall between said partitions for discharging the exhaust gases from said muffler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
An engine as defined in claim 1 wherein said tubular elements overlap each other in said central compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
An engine as defined in claim 1 wherein said end caps are concave toward said extremities.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
An engine as defined in claim 1 wherein said muffler is composed of a plurality of sheet-metal sections welded together at their junctions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 1 wherein said protective layer comprises a refractory coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 5 wherein said coating includes a mass of ceramic particles with an organic binder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 1 wherein said protective layer comprises a metallic liner spaced from said wall portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 7, further comprising an inorganic filler in the space between said liner and said wall portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 8 wherein said filler is rock wool.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 1 wherein said malleable metallic material is an alloy of aluminum with manganese and magnesium.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-06-27 | 1989-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |