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US4064963A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Exhaust for internal-combustion engine

Assignee: Austria Metall AG
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Filing: 1976-05-28
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Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1996-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract The exhaust of an internal-combustion engine comprises a muffler of malleable aluminum or aluminum alloy with a heat-resistant inner layer extending at least along a wall portion confronting an inlet for the hot exhaust gases. The heat-resistant layer may be a refractory coating, e.g. alumina, beryllia or zirconia particles in a matrix of Teflon or silicone rubber, or a metallic liner separated from the outer wall by an airspace possibly occupied by rock wool or the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Kaan
  • 👤 Gunther Rudolf Beke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:26
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N13/00; F01N13/18; F01N13/14; F01N13/16; F01N2310/00; F01N2310/02; F01N2450/00; F01N2450/22; F01N2470/00; F01N2470/14; F01N2470/16; F01N2470/18; F01N2490/00; F01N2490/02; F01N2510/00; F01N2510/02; F01N2510/04; F01N2510/08; F01N2530/00; F01N2530/02; F01N2530/04; F01N2530/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
An exhaust for an internal-combustion engine, comprising: a muffler of a corrosion-resistant malleable metallic material consisting essentially of aluminum, said muffler having a body with a generally cylindrical peripheral wall and a pair of end caps adjoining said wall, at least said end caps being provided with a protective inner layer of heat-resistant material; two transverse partitions dividing the interior of said body into two outer compartments bounded by said end caps and a central compartment between said partitions; a pair of nonaligned, substantially axially extending tubular elements each traversing one of said partitions for establishing communication between said central compartment and a respective outer compartment; a pair of inlet pipes extending substantially radially through said wall into said outer compartments for admitting hot exhaust gases into said muffler, said pipes terminating in bent extremities open toward said end caps whereby the incoming exhaust gases impinge upon said protective layer; and outlet means in said wall between said partitions for discharging the exhaust gases from said muffler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
An exhaust for an internal-combustion engine, comprising: a muffler of a corrosion-resistant malleable metallic material consisting essentially of aluminum, said muffler having a body with a generally cylindrical peripheral wall and a pair of end caps adjoining said wall, at least said end caps being provided with a protective inner layer of heat-resistant material; two transverse partitions dividing the interior of said body into two outer compartments bounded by said end caps and a central compartment between said partitions; a pair of nonaligned, substantially axially extending tubular elements each traversing one of said partitions for establishing communication between said central compartment and a respective outer compartment; a pair of inlet pipes extending substantially radially through said wall into said outer compartments for admitting hot exhaust gases into said muffler, said pipes terminating in bent extremities open toward said end caps whereby the incoming exhaust gases impinge upon said protective layer; and outlet means in said wall between said partitions for discharging the exhaust gases from said muffler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
An engine as defined in claim 1 wherein said tubular elements overlap each other in said central compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
An engine as defined in claim 1 wherein said end caps are concave toward said extremities.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
An engine as defined in claim 1 wherein said muffler is composed of a plurality of sheet-metal sections welded together at their junctions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 1 wherein said protective layer comprises a refractory coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 5 wherein said coating includes a mass of ceramic particles with an organic binder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 1 wherein said protective layer comprises a metallic liner spaced from said wall portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 7, further comprising an inorganic filler in the space between said liner and said wall portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 8 wherein said filler is rock wool.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
An exhaust as defined in claim 1 wherein said malleable metallic material is an alloy of aluminum with manganese and magnesium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2948210A Cited
US2961059A Cited
US3233697A Cited
US3159238A Cited
US3337939A Cited
US3488723A Cited
US3388769A Cited
US3677365A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-12-26 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-12-26 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-12-26 1989-06-27 1989-12-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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