Patent US4062784A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4062784A
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Oil-in-water emulsion for cold rolling
Assignee: Rio Tinto Switzerland AG
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Filing: 1976-08-02
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Granted: 1977-12-13
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Expires: 1996-08-02
Abstract
Abstract The invention concerns an oil-in-water emulsion suitable for the cold rolling of light metals. The emulsion comprises from about 1 to about 5% by weight alkyl monocarboxylic acid ester, from about 0.5 to about 7% by weight polybutene, from about 0.5 to about 2% by weight polyethoxylated sorbitan oleate, from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight unsaturated long-chain alkyl monocarboxylic acid and from about 0.1 to about 2.5% by weight of hexamethylenetetramine in the oil phase, in deionized water.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudolf Baur
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:23
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M173/00; C10M173/02; C10M2201/00; C10M2201/02; C10M2205/00; C10M2205/02; C10M2205/026; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/08; C10M2207/10; C10M2207/12; C10M2207/125; C10M2207/129; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/281; C10M2207/282; C10M2207/283; C10M2207/286; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/10; C10M2209/103; C10M2209/104; C10M2209/109; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/26; C10M2215/30; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/04; C10M2217/046; C10M2217/06; C10N; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/20; C10N2040/24; C10N2040/241; C10N2040/242; C10N2040/243; C10N2040/244; C10N2040/245; C10N2040/246; C10N2040/247; C10N2050/00; C10N2050/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
An oil-in-water emulsion suitable for the cold rolling of light metals, which comprises from about 1 to about 5% by weight alkyl monocarboxylic acid ester capable of forming a reaction layer during the rolling deformation of said metals from about 0.5 to about 7% by weight polybutene, from about 0.5 to about 2% by weight polyethoxylated sorbitan oleate, from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight unsaturated long-chain alkyl monocarboxylic acid capable of inhibiting hydrogen evolution and from about 0.1 to about 2.5% by weight of hexamethylenetetramine in the oil phase, in deionized water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
An oil-in-water emulsion suitable for the cold rolling of light metals, which comprises from about 1 to about 5% by weight alkyl monocarboxylic acid ester capable of forming a reaction layer during the rolling deformation of said metals from about 0.5 to about 7% by weight polybutene, from about 0.5 to about 2% by weight polyethoxylated sorbitan oleate, from about 0.5 to about 2.5% by weight unsaturated long-chain alkyl monocarboxylic acid capable of inhibiting hydrogen evolution and from about 0.1 to about 2.5% by weight of hexamethylenetetramine in the oil phase, in deionized water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 in which the alkyl monocarboxylic acid ester is butyl laurate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
An emulsion according to claim 2 which comprises from 1.5 to 3% by weight of butyl laurate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 which comprises, as the polybutene, from 0.9 to 7% by weight of a polyisobutylene having an osmometrically calculated molecular weight of about 460 and/or from 0.5 to 4% by weight of a polyisobutylene having an osmometrically calculated molecular weight of about 320.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
An emulsion according to claim 4 which comprises from 1.5 to 2.7% by weight of the polyisobutylene whose molecular weight is about 460 and/or from 1 to 1.5% by weight of polyisobutylene whose molecular weight is about 320.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 in which the polyethoxylated sorbitan oleate is selected from the group consisting of sorbitol polyoxyethylene hexaoleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate and polyoxyethylated sorbitan esters of a mixture of fatty and resin acids, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
An emulsion according to claim 6 which comprises from 1 to 2% by weight of the polyethoxylated sorbitan oleate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 in which the unsaturated long-chain alkyl monocarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
An emulsion according to claim 8 which comprises from 0.8 to 2% by weight of the unsaturated long chain alkyl monocarboxylic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 which comprises from 0.5 to 2% by weight of hexamethylenetetramine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 in which said alkyl monocarboxylic acid ester contains up to 16 carbon atoms in the acid moiety.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 in which said alkyl monocarboxylic acid ester contains up to 16 carbon atoms in the acid moiety and up to 12 carbon atoms in the ester moiety.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
An emulsion according to claim 1 in which said long-chain unsaturated alkyl monocarboxylic acid contains from 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-12 | 1981-06-13 | 1981-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-12 | 1985-06-13 | 1985-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-12 | 1989-06-13 | 1989-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |