Patent US4061874A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4061874A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for reproducing sound information
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-06-03
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Granted: 1977-12-06
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Expires: 1996-06-03
Abstract
Abstract In an environment of acoustic noise, such as a car radio playing in traffic or engine noise, both the volume (AGC) and dynamic range (Compression) of the audio amplifier are controlled by a local ambient acoustic noise sensor, such that gain is increased and dynamic range decreased simultaneously with increased ambient noise.
Inventors
- 👤 J. P. Fricke
- 👤 Ulrich R. Muller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:05
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G9/00; H03G9/02; H03G9/025; H03G3/00; H03G3/20; H03G3/30; H03G3/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A system for reproducing sound information in an environment impaired by noise of varying level, said system comprising: A signal processing circuit having input means for receiving an input signal conveying audio information, output means for providing an output signal conveying processed audio information, and at least one signal path coupling said input and output means, said audio information occupying a given frequency band and having a given dynamic range; and a control signal source providing a control signal related to said noise level; said signal path comprising amplifier means operative in at least a first portion of said frequency band to amplify said input signal, first means responsive to said control signal to vary the amplification provided by said amplifier means as a first direct function of said noise level, signal compressor means operative in at least a second portion of said frequency band, and second means responsive to said control signal to reduce the dynamic range of the signal in said at least second portion as a second direct function of said noise level, to provide an output signal which is boosted and dynamically compressed in at least a portion of said frequency band.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
196 words
A system for reproducing sound information in an environment impaired by noise of varying level, said system comprising: A signal processing circuit having input means for receiving an input signal conveying audio information, output means for providing an output signal conveying processed audio information, and at least one signal path coupling said input and output means, said audio information occupying a given frequency band and having a given dynamic range; and a control signal source providing a control signal related to said noise level; said signal path comprising amplifier means operative in at least a first portion of said frequency band to amplify said input signal, first means responsive to said control signal to vary the amplification provided by said amplifier means as a first direct function of said noise level, signal compressor means operative in at least a second portion of said frequency band, and second means responsive to said control signal to reduce the dynamic range of the signal in said at least second portion as a second direct function of said noise level, to provide an output signal which is boosted and dynamically compressed in at least a portion of said frequency band.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second frequency band portions comprise the same portion of the audio signal frequency band.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second means responsive to said control signal comprises at least one threshold circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second means responsive to said control signal comprises a sample -- and -- hold circuit and means for momentarily sampling said noise level during a period of time within which said audio signal has an amplitude below a predetermined threshold value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A system in accordinance with claim 4 wherein said control signal source comprises a microphone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said portion of the audio frequency band is that portion in which the noise is heavier than in other portions of the audio frequency band.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein the audio signal is boosted by about 4 decibels for a noise level increase of 10 decibels.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system as claimed in claim 7 wherein the boosting starts at a level of 55 Phons.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-05 | 1981-06-06 | 1981-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-05 | 1985-06-06 | 1985-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-05 | 1989-06-06 | 1989-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |