Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
A machine for the mechanical production of masonry of bricks arranged in courses and in an offset manner having a carrying and guide frame adapted to move on rails along the masonry to be produced, comprising a guide frame-like carriage, on supporting rails disposed at the inside of said masonry and containing all working devices and their drives, said frame-like carriage including individual driving means for step-wise movement of said frame-like carriage on said rails and having a brick laying device at its front side and a horizontal brick storage device for stacked bricks at its rear side, and between said two devices in the center of said frame-like carriage a vertical shaft-like brick magazine, above said brick storage device a brick stack gripping and transporting device for conveying brick stacks from said brick storage device to said vertical shaft-like brick magazine, the latter having a lower outlet for an individual brick and being open at its rearside, a supply device for an individual brick from said lower outlet of said brick magazine to said brick laying device, a turning device above said brick laying device and in cooperation therewith, a lateral movement means for said brick laying device and said turning device, and vertical guide rails and lifting means at the front side for said brick laying device, said turning device and said vertical shaft-like magazine, vertical guide rails and lifting means at the rear side for said brick storage device, said brick stack gripping and transporting device, each of all mechanical working, operating, transporting and lifting devices and means having individual drives and a common overall control device for all mechanical operating devices which is also disposed on said frame-like carriage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
A machine for the mechanical production of masonry of bricks arranged in courses and in an offset manner having a carrying and guide frame adapted to move on rails along the masonry to be produced, comprising a guide frame-like carriage, on supporting rails disposed at the inside of said masonry and containing all working devices and their drives, said frame-like carriage including individual driving means for step-wise movement of said frame-like carriage on said rails and having a brick laying device at its front side and a horizontal brick storage device for stacked bricks at its rear side, and between said two devices in the center of said frame-like carriage a vertical shaft-like brick magazine, above said brick storage device a brick stack gripping and transporting device for conveying brick stacks from said brick storage device to said vertical shaft-like brick magazine, the latter having a lower outlet for an individual brick and being open at its rearside, a supply device for an individual brick from said lower outlet of said brick magazine to said brick laying device, a turning device above said brick laying device and in cooperation therewith, a lateral movement means for said brick laying device and said turning device, and vertical guide rails and lifting means at the front side for said brick laying device, said turning device and said vertical shaft-like magazine, vertical guide rails and lifting means at the rear side for said brick storage device, said brick stack gripping and transporting device, each of all mechanical working, operating, transporting and lifting devices and means having individual drives and a common overall control device for all mechanical operating devices which is also disposed on said frame-like carriage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which on said vertical guide rails at the front an additional carriage is vertical movably disposed carrying said vertical shaft-like magazine, said brick laying device, said turning device, said brick supplying device between said vertical brick magazine and said brick laying device and a horizontal guide and control rail for lateral movement of said brick laying device and said turning device relative to said guide and control device and in cooperative connection with said lifting device on the front.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
80 words
A machine as per claim 2 in which between said guide and control rail and said brick-laying device and said turning device scanning means are provided at one of said two devices relatively movable to each other and sensing means at the other of said two devices and an individual drive for said relative movement is provided for step-wise lateral displacement of said bricklaying device and said turning device when said frame-like carriage has reached a corner of the masonry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which on said vertical guide rails at the rear side of said frame-like carriage an additional carriage and thereupon a device for supplying and a device for horizontal movement on said brick stack gripping and transporting device and said brick stack storage device is disposed in cooperation with said rear lifting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
A machine as per claim 4 in which said brick stack gripping and transporting device is pivotally mounted on said turning device which is slidably mounted on said carriage guided by means of rollers on said rearward vertical guide rails and in coperating connection with said rearward lifting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A machine as per claim 5 in which at said carriage at least two parallel guide spindles are rigidly mounted on which said turning device is lateral shiftingly disposed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A machine as per claim 6 in which said turning device for its shifting movement on said guide spindles is provided with separate individual driving means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which between said guide control rail and said brick-laying device and said turning device guide and control means are provided for displacement of said brick laying device and said turning device rectangularly to said horizontal guide and control rail.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A machine as per claim 8 in which between said frame-like carriage and said turnables, a preferable conical disengageable coupling arrangement is provided, guided, actuated and controlled by controlling and driving means disposed on said frame-like carriage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
90 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which between said frame-like carriage and said support rails for said carriage at one of them spaced sensing means and at the other of them spaced scanning means are disposed cooperative with each other and with an individual driving means for said step-wise motion of said frame-like carriage and said rails are provided by which the length of the parts of displacement of said frame-like carrier, their beginning, their termination and the duration of stopping of said frame-like carriage during brick-laying is determined.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which as a common overall control means for all mechanical working and operating means and their individual drives on said frame-like carriage a programming or an electrical control is disposed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which at the lower end of said vertical brick magazine a brick holding means having clamping jaws for the bricks and a hydraulic cylinder as individual drive for holding device and its jaws are provided.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which said carrying rails of said frame-like carriage at the corners of the masonry to be produced are provided with turnables.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
53 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which said brick-laying device includes lateral jaws for gripping the individual brick applied to it and its jaws are so constructed and arranged that they engage the brick supplied to them at a lateral position between one end of the brick and of its longitudinal middle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A machine as per claim 1 in which said vertical shaft-like brick magazine is open at its rearside and somewhat inclined to the front at its upper end.