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US4059607A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparation of hydrocarbon chlorosilanes from polysilanes

Assignee: OSI Specialties Inc
•
Filing: 1976-12-20
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Granted: 1977-11-22
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Expires: 1996-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a method for producing high yields of hydrocarbon chlorosilanes by reacting polysilanes with alkyl or alkenyl chloride at a temperature ranging from about 10° C to about 60° C in the presence of a co-catalyst system. The co-catalyst system is comprised of a combined catalytic amount of co-catalyst (a) and co-catalyst (b), wherein co-catalyst (a) is selected from the group consisting of R' 3 N, R' 3 NHCl, R' 4 NCl and R' 4 PCl wherein R' is one or more of an alkyl or aralkyl radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and co-catalyst (b) is selected from the group consisting of metal salts and metal complexes.

Inventors

  • 👤 James Dale Reedy
  • 👤 Thomas Harold Barker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:40
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/12; C07F7/121; C07F7/122

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
A process of reacting RC1 (1) with a polysilane consisting of units of the formula: Me.sub.x C1.sub.y Si (2) to produce RMe x SiC1 3-x , which comprises carrying out the reaction in contact with a combined catalytic amount of co-catalyst (a) and co-catalyst (b), wherein co-catalyst (a) is selected from the group consisting of R' 3 N, R' 3 NHC1, R' 4 NC1 and R' 4 PC1, and co-catalyst (b) is selected from the group consisting of metal salts and metal complexes, at a temperature of from about 10° C to about 60° C, wherein R is an alkyl radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl radical of from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl radical of from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, x is 0 to 2, y is 0 to 3, the sum of x and y being from 2 to 3 with the proviso that at least one silicon atom of the polysilane be bonded to at least one chlorine group; all the silicon atoms in (2) being bonded to at least one other silicon atom and all the valences of the silicon atoms in (2) being satisfied by other silicon atoms, C1 or Me radicals, and R' is one or more of an alkyl or aralkyl radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
A process of reacting RC1 (1) with a polysilane consisting of units of the formula: Me.sub.x C1.sub.y Si (2) to produce RMe x SiC1 3-x , which comprises carrying out the reaction in contact with a combined catalytic amount of co-catalyst (a) and co-catalyst (b), wherein co-catalyst (a) is selected from the group consisting of R' 3 N, R' 3 NHC1, R' 4 NC1 and R' 4 PC1, and co-catalyst (b) is selected from the group consisting of metal salts and metal complexes, at a temperature of from about 10° C to about 60° C, wherein R is an alkyl radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl radical of from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl radical of from 7 to 18 carbon atoms, x is 0 to 2, y is 0 to 3, the sum of x and y being from 2 to 3 with the proviso that at least one silicon atom of the polysilane be bonded to at least one chlorine group; all the silicon atoms in (2) being bonded to at least one other silicon atom and all the valences of the silicon atoms in (2) being satisfied by other silicon atoms, C1 or Me radicals, and R' is one or more of an alkyl or aralkyl radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1, wherein co-catalyst (a) is R' 3 N wherein R' is an alkyl or aralkyl radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (a) is tributylamine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (a) is triethylamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (a) is hexamethylphosphoramide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (a) is tetrapentyl ammonium chloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (b) is cuprous chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (b) is zinc chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (b) is cobalt chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (b) is AgPF 6 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein co-catalyst (b) is nickel acetylacetonate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein (1) is allyl chloride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein (1) is benzyl chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein (1) is crotyl chloride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2474087A Cited
US3878234A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-11-21 1981-05-23 1981-11-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-11-21 1985-05-23 1985-11-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-11-21 1989-05-23 1989-11-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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