Patent US4059237A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4059237A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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System for feeding a double disc refiner
Assignee: Keskuslaboratorio Centrallaboratorium Oy AB
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Filing: 1976-08-11
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Granted: 1977-11-22
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Expires: 1996-08-11
Abstract
Abstract A double disc refiner for wood products solves the problems caused by steam generation in the refining space between the feed end disc and another disc. This problem is solved by the use of a separate steam removal channel connected to an inlet passage closely adjacent the feed end disc and at a location between the feed end disc and a means for feeding wood materials into the inlet passage at one end thereof. The means for feeding wood materials feeds the materials through the inlet passage and thereafter into the refining space through openings in the feed end disc.
Inventors
- 👤 Bo Knut Mannstrom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 21:52
CPC Classifications
B; B02; B02C; B02C23/00; B02C23/02; B02C7/00; B02C7/11; D; D21; D21D; D21D1/00; D21D1/20; D21D1/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
In a double disc refiner which comprises a housing with an exit opening and in the housing a rotatable feed end disc spaced from a rotatable second disc to form a refining space between said discs and with the feed end disc having a plurality of openings therethrough to accommodate passage of wood materials into the refining space and a drive shaft for rotating said feed end disc, a material inlet passage within the housing and connected to the plurality of openings in the feed end disc and material feed channel means for feeding the wood materials through the inlet passage from an end of said inlet passage opposite the feed end disc and into the plurality of openings in the rotatable feed end disc and into the refining space wherein the improvement comprises a separate steam removal channel in direct connection with the rotatable feed end disc and the plurality of openings in said feed end disc by way of said inlet passage, said steam removal channel being connected to said inlet passage and located a spaced distance from said material feed channel means for feeding the wood materials.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
In a double disc refiner which comprises a housing with an exit opening and in the housing a rotatable feed end disc spaced from a rotatable second disc to form a refining space between said discs and with the feed end disc having a plurality of openings therethrough to accommodate passage of wood materials into the refining space and a drive shaft for rotating said feed end disc, a material inlet passage within the housing and connected to the plurality of openings in the feed end disc and material feed channel means for feeding the wood materials through the inlet passage from an end of said inlet passage opposite the feed end disc and into the plurality of openings in the rotatable feed end disc and into the refining space wherein the improvement comprises a separate steam removal channel in direct connection with the rotatable feed end disc and the plurality of openings in said feed end disc by way of said inlet passage, said steam removal channel being connected to said inlet passage and located a spaced distance from said material feed channel means for feeding the wood materials.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inlet passage receives the wood materials from the material feed channel means for feeding the wood materials substantially below the drive shaft and said inlet passage receives steam from the refining space substantially above the drive shaft and said steam removal channel is connected to said inlet passage above the drive shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 1, the provision of means in said steam removal channel for forcing material carried by steam out of the refining space back into the refining space.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 1 wherein the material feed channel means for feeding wood material to said material inlet passage is provided with screw conveyors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 3, wherein the means in said steam removal channel comprises a screw conveyor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 4, wherein means are provided to maintain the refiner under pressure from the material feed channel means for feeding the wood materials to the exit opening of the housing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a double disc refiner which comprises a housing with an exit opening and in the housing a rotatable feed end disc spaced from a rotatable second disc to form a refining space between said discs and with the feed end disc having a plurality of openings therethrough to accommodate the passage of wood materials into the refining space and a drive shaft for rotating said feed end disc, the improvement comprising an inlet passage in said housing within which extends the drive shaft, said inlet passage having first and second end portions with said first end portion terminating adjacent the plurality of openings in the feed end disc, at least two spaced apart material feed channels connected to said second end portion of said inlet passage and positioned symmetrically with respect to said drive shaft to supply wood materials to said passage, a steam removal channel connected to said inlet passage above the drive shaft and spaced from each of the material feed channels to provide for the removal of steam from the refining space.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a double disc refiner which comprises a housing with an exit opening and in the housing a rotatable feed end disc spaced from a rotatable second disc to form a refining space between said discs and with the feed end disc having a plurality of openings therethrough to accommodate the passage of wood materials into the refining space and a drive shaft for rotating said feed end disc, the improvement comprising an inlet passage in said housing within which extends the drive shaft, said inlet passage having first and second end portions with said first end portion terminating adjacent the plurality of openings in the feed end disc, at least two spaced apart material feed channels connected to said second end portion of said inlet passage and positioned symmetrically with respect to said drive shaft to supply wood materials to said passage, a steam removal channel connected to said inlet passage above the drive shaft and spaced from each of the material feed channels to provide for the removal of steam from the refining space.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 7, wherein said material feed channels are located below said drive shaft and said steam removal channel is located above said drive shaft.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 7, the provision of means in said steam removal channel for forcing material carried by steam out of the refining space back into the refining space.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 8, the provision of screw conveyors in each of said material feed channels to move wood material to said inlet passage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 9, wherein the means in said steam removal channel comprises a screw conveyor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 10, wherein there is provided a dividing box which has an open bottom which empties into first and second screw feeders which respectively transport wood material to said separate material feed channels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a double disc refining as claimed in claim 12, wherein means are provided to maintain the refiner under pressure from the dividing box to the exit opening of the housing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
In a double disc refiner as claimed in claim 12, wherein means are provided to maintain under pressure the dividing box through the first and second screw feeders.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-21 | 1981-05-23 | 1981-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-21 | 1985-05-23 | 1985-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-21 | 1989-05-23 | 1989-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |