US4058371A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1976-05-25
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Granted: 1977-11-15
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Expires: 1996-05-25
Abstract
Abstract Oil-soluble aliphatic copolymer having the property of a nucleator for wax crystallization e.g., ethylenevinyl acetate copolymers having a number average molecular weight within the range of 500-50,000, in combination with an oil-soluble derivative of an aromatic copolymer are useful in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon oils.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephan Ilnyckyj
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:47
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/146; C10L1/16; C10L1/1625; C10L1/1633; C10L1/1641; C10L1/18; C10L1/192; C10L1/195; C10L1/1955; C10L1/196; C10L1/1963; C10L1/1966; C10L1/197; C10L1/1973; C10L1/20; C10L1/206; C10L1/207; C10L1/22; C10L1/234; C10L1/236; C10L1/2362; C10L1/2364; C10L1/2366; C10L1/2368
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A wax-containing distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range of 120° to 500° C. and having a final boiling point above about 370° C., which has been improved in its low temperature flow properties, containing in the range of about 0.001 to 0.5 wt. %, based on the weight of the total composition, of a synergistic flow improving combination of: a. aliphatic copolymer functioning as a nucleator for wax crystallization in said distillate, wherein said nucleator is a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester of a C 1 to C 8 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, said copolymer having a (Mn) of from about 500 to 50,000 and in the range of 3 to 40 molar proportions of ethylene per molar proportion of said vinyl ester, and b. an aromatic oil soluble copolymer comprising principally C 8 and C 20 monovinyl aromatic monomer and ester of an ethylenically unsaturated acid selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, esterified with a saturated, essentially straight chain alcohol having in the range of 6 to 22 carbon atoms, said aromatic copolymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 500 to about 50,000, and the weight ratio of (a) to (b) is in the range of 1/20 to 5/1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A wax-containing distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range of 120° to 500° C. and having a final boiling point above about 370° C., which has been improved in its low temperature flow properties, containing in the range of about 0.001 to 0.5 wt. %, based on the weight of the total composition, of a synergistic flow improving combination of: a. aliphatic copolymer functioning as a nucleator for wax crystallization in said distillate, wherein said nucleator is a copolymer of ethylene and a vinyl ester of a C 1 to C 8 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, said copolymer having a (Mn) of from about 500 to 50,000 and in the range of 3 to 40 molar proportions of ethylene per molar proportion of said vinyl ester, and b. an aromatic oil soluble copolymer comprising principally C 8 and C 20 monovinyl aromatic monomer and ester of an ethylenically unsaturated acid selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, esterified with a saturated, essentially straight chain alcohol having in the range of 6 to 22 carbon atoms, said aromatic copolymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of about 500 to about 50,000, and the weight ratio of (a) to (b) is in the range of 1/20 to 5/1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A fuel oil according to claim 1, wherein said vinyl ester is vinyl acetate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A fuel oil according to claim 2, wherein said aromatic monomer is styrene and said ester is maleic anhydride ester.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A fuel oil according to claim 2, wherein said aromatic monomer is styrene and said ester is a methacrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A fuel oil is according to claim 4, wherein said methacrylate is lauryl methacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
153 words
A wax-containing distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range of 120° to 500° C. and having a final boiling point above about 370° C., which has been improved in its low temperature flow properties, containing in the range of about 0.001 to 0.5 wt. %, based on the weight of the total composition, of a synergistic flow improving combination of: a. copolymer consisting essentially of ethylene with 0.3 to 12 mole percent of vinyl acetate, said copolymer having a number average molecular weight within the range of 1500-30,000, and b. oil-soluble copolymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to 50,000 of styrene and ester of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl; and R' represents a straight chain alkyl group of 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein the weight ratio of (a) to (b) is in the range of about 1/20 to 5/1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
A wax-containing distillate petroleum fuel oil boiling in the range of 120° to 500° C. and having a final boiling point above about 370° C., which has been improved in its low temperature flow properties, containing in the range of about 0.001 to 0.5 wt. %, based on the weight of the total composition, of a synergistic flow improving combination of: a. copolymer consisting essentially of ethylene with 0.3 to 12 mole percent of vinyl acetate, said copolymer having a number average molecular weight within the range of 1500-30,000, and b. oil-soluble copolymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to 50,000 of styrene and ester of the formula: ##STR6## wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl; and R' represents a straight chain alkyl group of 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and wherein the weight ratio of (a) to (b) is in the range of about 1/20 to 5/1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-05-16 | 1981-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-14 | 1985-05-16 | 1985-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-05-16 | 1989-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |