Patent US4057862A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4057862A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water bed
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-24
•
Granted: 1977-11-15
•
Expires: 1996-05-24
Abstract
Abstract A water bed includes a water-filled bladder resting upon a base having a semi-flexible outer framework providing lateral support for the periphery of the bladder. The outer framework is divided into a lower wedge-shaped portion affixed to the base, and a movable wedge-shaped upper portion resting on the lower wedge and hinged to the base along the inside edge of the lower wedge. The periphery of the water-filled bladder rests against an inclined inside supporting surface provided by the upper wedge. The upper wedge pivots away from the lower wedge toward the bladder to allow access to an elongated open space extending around the outer framework between the wedges. A cushioned cover sheet overlies the bladder, and a flexible skirt extends downwardly around the periphery of the cover sheet. The skirt is fitted into the space between the upper and lower wedges. Fastening means on the skirt are releasably attached to corresponding fastening means between the wedges for applying an adjustable tension to the cover sheet which, in turn, controls the characteristics of the fluid support provided by the water-filled bladder. The space between the wedges also provides room for tucking of bedding, and the normal pressure of the water-filled bladder against the upper wedge holds the tucked bedding in place.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. LaBianco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:36
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/085; A47C31/00; A47C31/10; A47C31/105; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/915
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 63
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising an elevated means of lateral support for extending around the periphery of the water-filled bladder to provide lateral support for the periphery of the bladder, the lateral support means having a fixed lower support member and an upper support member resting on a surface of the lower support member, and means hinging an inner portion of the upper support member to enable the upper support member to pivot away from said surface of the lower support member to increase the size of an elongated space located between the upper and lower support members to provide means for receiving bedclothes overlying the water-filled bladder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising an elevated means of lateral support for extending around the periphery of the water-filled bladder to provide lateral support for the periphery of the bladder, the lateral support means having a fixed lower support member and an upper support member resting on a surface of the lower support member, and means hinging an inner portion of the upper support member to enable the upper support member to pivot away from said surface of the lower support member to increase the size of an elongated space located between the upper and lower support members to provide means for receiving bedclothes overlying the water-filled bladder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The framework according to claim 1 in which the upper support member is generally wedge-shaped in transverse cross-section, has an outer edge which extends upwardly more than its inner edge, and the hinge means enables the upper support member to pivot about its inner edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The framework according to claim 2 in which the lower support member, in transverse cross-section, has an outer edge which extends upwardly more than its inner edge, and the upper support member overlies the lower support member so they cooperate to form said elevated lateral support means having an outer extremity which is elevated more than its inner extremity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The framework according to claim 1 in which the upper support member is made from a deformable material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The framework according to claim 1 including a rigid base, and in which the lower support member is rigidly affixed to the base, and the upper and lower support members extend around a confined area of the base to provide said lateral support means for the water-filled bladder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The framework according to claim 5 in which the portion of the base confined by the lateral support means provides means to support the bottom portion of the water-filled bladder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The framework according to claim 5 in which the upper support member, in transverse cross-section, has an outer edge which extends upwardly more than its inner edge, and the hinge means enables the upper support member to pivot about its inner edge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The framework according to claim 7 in which the upper support member, when resting on the lower support member, provides an upwardly and outwardly inclined upper surface of the lateral support means for contacting the peripheral portion of the water-filled bladder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The framework according to claim 5 in which the hinge means pivotally secures an elongated inner edge of the upper support member to the base.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
63 words
The framework according to claim 5 in which the upper support member has an elongated lower inside edge which extends around the area confined by the lateral support means, and the lower inside edge of the upper support member is hinged to enable the upper support member to pivot away from the lower support member toward the area confined within the peripheral support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The framework according to claim 1 in which the upper support member is hinged along its furthest inward extent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The framework according to claim 11 in which the upper support member is hinged along its lowest extent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The framework according to claim 11 in which the upper support member is hinged to pivot angularly away from the lower support member so that the wider portion of said elongated space extends along the outermost peripheral extent of the lateral support means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The framework according to claim 1 in which the upper and lower support members each have elevated outer peripheral edges, and in which access to said elongated space is located along the juncture of said outer peripheral edges.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The framework according to claim 1 in which the upper and lower support members comprise self-supporting members each of which provides a portion of the lateral support for the water-filled bladder.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
132 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. an elevated means of lateral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the means of lateral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on a surface of the lower support member, and e. means hinging an inner portion of the upper support member to enable the upper support member to pivot away from the surface of the lower support member to increase the size of an open space located between the upper and lower support members to provide means for receiving bedclothes overlying the water-filled bladder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
132 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. an elevated means of lateral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the means of lateral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on a surface of the lower support member, and e. means hinging an inner portion of the upper support member to enable the upper support member to pivot away from the surface of the lower support member to increase the size of an open space located between the upper and lower support members to provide means for receiving bedclothes overlying the water-filled bladder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
A water bed according to claim 16 in which each support member is made from a deformable material, and the upper support member is more deformable than the lower support member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
A water bed according to claim 16 in which said upper support member is hinged along its furthest inward extent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
A water bed according to claim 18 in which said upper support member is hinged along its lowest extent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
A water bed according to claim 18 in which the upper support member is hinged to pivot angularly away from the lower support member so that the wider portion of the open space extends along the outermost peripheral extent of the lateral support means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
43 words
A water bed accordingly to claim 16 in which the upper support member, in transverse cross-section, has an outer edge which extends upwardly more than its inner edge, and the hinge means enables the upper support member to pivot about its inner edge.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
63 words
A water bed according to claim 21 in which the lower support member, in transverse cross-section, also has an outer edge which extends upwardly more than its inner edge, and in which the upper support member overlies the lower support member so that they cooperate to form said lateral support means having an outer extremity which is elevated more than its inner extremity.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
A water bed according to claim 16 in which the upper and lower support members each provides a portion of said lateral support for the water-filled bladder.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a water bed having a water-filled bladder and a peripheral support means for providing lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, the improvement wherein the peripheral support means includes an upper portion which is movable relative to a fixed lower portion thereof to provide an open space between the upper and lower portions extending around the peripheral support, and further including a cover sheet overlying a top surface of the water-filled bladder, a flexible skirt attached to the periphery of the cover sheet and extending away therefrom and overlying at least a portion of the peripheral support means, the skirt being extendable into said open space, and cooperating fastening means for releasably securing the skirt in a fixed position relative to the peripheral support to apply an adjustable amount of tension to the cover sheet, the releasable fastening means being located in said open space for being releasably attached to ccorresponding fastening means on the skirt.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
159 words
In a water bed having a water-filled bladder and a peripheral support means for providing lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, the improvement wherein the peripheral support means includes an upper portion which is movable relative to a fixed lower portion thereof to provide an open space between the upper and lower portions extending around the peripheral support, and further including a cover sheet overlying a top surface of the water-filled bladder, a flexible skirt attached to the periphery of the cover sheet and extending away therefrom and overlying at least a portion of the peripheral support means, the skirt being extendable into said open space, and cooperating fastening means for releasably securing the skirt in a fixed position relative to the peripheral support to apply an adjustable amount of tension to the cover sheet, the releasable fastening means being located in said open space for being releasably attached to ccorresponding fastening means on the skirt.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement according to claim 24 including fastening means spaced apart around the periphery of the skirt, and cooperating fastening means spaced apart around the peripheral support means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement according to claim 25 including means for attaching each of the cooperating fastening means to different locations relative to one another to provide said means for adjusting the tension in the cover sheet.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement according to claim 26 in which the cooperating fastening means comprise cooperating elongated strips of thistle-cloth material.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improvement according to claim 24 in which the fastening means are spaced apart around the periphery of the skirt and cooperating fastening means are spaced apart around the portion of the peripheral support within the open space.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improvement according to claim 28 including means for attaching each of the cooperating fasteners to different locations relative to one another to provide said means for adjusting tension in the cover sheet.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement according to claim 29 in which the cooperating fastening means comprise cooperating elongated strips of thistle-cloth material.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improvement according to claim 30 in which the cover sheet comprises a cushion material simulating a mattress.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
176 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising a fixed lower support member for being arranged to extend around the periphery of a water-filled bladder; and an upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member to extend around said periphery; the upper and lower support members providing lateral support means for the periphery of said water-filled bladder; the upper support member being movable away from said upper surface of the lower support member to increase access to an elongated spaced located between the upper and lower support members, the upper support member being so movable that said space is accessible from an outer extremity of said lateral support means; the upper support member being generally wedge-shaped in transverse cross-section, and being arranged to pivot about an elongated inner edge of the wedge-shaped member, the lower support member also being generally wedge-shaped in transverse cross-section, with the upper support member overlying the lower member so they cooperate to form an elongated generally wedgeshaped lateral support means.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
176 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising a fixed lower support member for being arranged to extend around the periphery of a water-filled bladder; and an upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member to extend around said periphery; the upper and lower support members providing lateral support means for the periphery of said water-filled bladder; the upper support member being movable away from said upper surface of the lower support member to increase access to an elongated spaced located between the upper and lower support members, the upper support member being so movable that said space is accessible from an outer extremity of said lateral support means; the upper support member being generally wedge-shaped in transverse cross-section, and being arranged to pivot about an elongated inner edge of the wedge-shaped member, the lower support member also being generally wedge-shaped in transverse cross-section, with the upper support member overlying the lower member so they cooperate to form an elongated generally wedgeshaped lateral support means.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
206 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising a fixed lower support member for being arranged to extend around the periphery of a water-filled bladder; and upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member to extend around said periphery; a rigid base, the lower support member being rigidly affixed to the base; the upper and lower support members extending around a confined area of the base to provide a means of lateral support for the periphery of the water-filled bladder; the upper support member being movable away from said upper surface of the lower support member to increase access to an elongated space located between the upper and lower support members, the upper support member being so movable that said space is accessible from an outer extremity of said lateral support means; the base having a plurality of sections, and in which a corresponding set of said upper and lower support members is affixed to each section; and means for releasably attaching the sections together so the support members of the attached sections cooperate to form said peripheral support, the upper support member in each set being movable relative to those in the other sets.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
206 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising a fixed lower support member for being arranged to extend around the periphery of a water-filled bladder; and upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member to extend around said periphery; a rigid base, the lower support member being rigidly affixed to the base; the upper and lower support members extending around a confined area of the base to provide a means of lateral support for the periphery of the water-filled bladder; the upper support member being movable away from said upper surface of the lower support member to increase access to an elongated space located between the upper and lower support members, the upper support member being so movable that said space is accessible from an outer extremity of said lateral support means; the base having a plurality of sections, and in which a corresponding set of said upper and lower support members is affixed to each section; and means for releasably attaching the sections together so the support members of the attached sections cooperate to form said peripheral support, the upper support member in each set being movable relative to those in the other sets.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
22 words
The framework according to claim 33 in which each section is generally elongated and forms one side of a rectangular peripheral support.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
157 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. a peripheral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base and having an elevated supporting surface to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the peripheral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member, and e. means for moving the upper support member away from the upper surface of the lower support member to provide an elongated open space between the upper and lower support members, f. the upper support member being movable so that said open space is accessible along a generally upright outer edge of the peripheral support formed by cooperating portions of the upper and lower support members, the elongated open space opening out through said upright outer edge.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
157 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. a peripheral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base and having an elevated supporting surface to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the peripheral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member, and e. means for moving the upper support member away from the upper surface of the lower support member to provide an elongated open space between the upper and lower support members, f. the upper support member being movable so that said open space is accessible along a generally upright outer edge of the peripheral support formed by cooperating portions of the upper and lower support members, the elongated open space opening out through said upright outer edge.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
24 words
A water bed according to claim 35 in which the elongated open space extends around substantially the entire outer perimeter of the peripheral support.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
90 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. a peripheral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base and having an elevated supporting surface to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the peripheral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member, the upper support member, in transverse cross-section, being generally wedge-shaped, and
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
90 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. a peripheral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base and having an elevated supporting surface to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the peripheral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member, the upper support member, in transverse cross-section, being generally wedge-shaped, and
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
69 words
e. means for moving the upper support member away from the upper surface of the lower support member to provide an elongated open space between the upper and lower support members; the wedge-shaped upper support member pivoting about a lower corner thereof, f. the upper support member being movable so that said open space is accessible from an outer extremity of the peripheral support remote from said supporting surface.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
69 words
e. means for moving the upper support member away from the upper surface of the lower support member to provide an elongated open space between the upper and lower support members; the wedge-shaped upper support member pivoting about a lower corner thereof, f. the upper support member being movable so that said open space is accessible from an outer extremity of the peripheral support remote from said supporting surface.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
23 words
A water bed according to claim 37 including means for pivotally attaching said lower edge of the upper support member to the base.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
52 words
A water bed according to claim 37 in which the lower support member, in transverse cross-section, also is generally wedge-shaped, and the support members overlie one another and cooperate to form a generally wedge-shaped peripheral support in which said supporting surface is inclined upwardly and outwardly from the plane of the base.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
72 words
A water bed according to claim 37 in which the base has a plurality of sections, and a corresponding set of said upper and lower support members is affixed to each section; and including means for releasably attaching the sections together so that the support members of the attached sections cooperate to form said peripheral support, the upper support members of each set being movable relative to those in the other sets.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
24 words
A water bed according to claim 40 in which each section is generally elongated to form one edge of a generally rectangular peripheral support.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
188 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. a peripheral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base and having an elevated supporting surface to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the peripheral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member, e. means for moving the upper support member away from the upper surface of the lower support member to provide an elongated open space between the upper and lower support members, f. the upper support member being movvable so that said open space is accesible from an outer extremity of the peripheral support remote from said supporting surface, g. a cover sheet overlying a top surface of the supported water-filled bladder, h. a flexible skirt spanning the periphery of the cover sheet and extending downwardly into the open space around the peripheral support, and i. means for releasably attaching the skirt in a fixed position within the open space.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
188 words
A water bed comprising: a. a rigid base, b. a water-filled bladder resting on the base, c. a peripheral support resting on the base and extending around an area of the base and having an elevated supporting surface to provide lateral support for a peripheral portion of the bladder, d. the peripheral support comprising an elongated lower support member affixed to the base, and an elongated upper support member resting on an upper surface of the lower support member, e. means for moving the upper support member away from the upper surface of the lower support member to provide an elongated open space between the upper and lower support members, f. the upper support member being movvable so that said open space is accesible from an outer extremity of the peripheral support remote from said supporting surface, g. a cover sheet overlying a top surface of the supported water-filled bladder, h. a flexible skirt spanning the periphery of the cover sheet and extending downwardly into the open space around the peripheral support, and i. means for releasably attaching the skirt in a fixed position within the open space.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
33 words
A water bed according to claim 42 including means for adjusting the point of attachment of the skirt within the open space to adjust the tension in the cover sheet overlying the bladder.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
56 words
A water bed according to claim 43 in which the attachment means comprises an elongated fastener made from a first type of thistle-cloth material attached to a portion of the peripheral support within the open space, and an elongated fastener made from a second type of thistle-cloth material attached to a corresponding portion of the skirt.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
37 words
A water bed according to claim 44 in which the first fastener is attached to a portion of the movable upper support member, and the second fastener is attached to a corresponding inside portion of the skirt.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
41 words
A water bed according to claim 44 in which a series of said first fasteners are spaced apart around the perimeter of the peripheral support, and a series of said second fasteners are spaced apart at corresponding locations around the skirt.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
18 words
A water bed according to claim 42 in which the cover sheet is cushioned to simulate a mattress.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
112 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising an elevated means of lateral support for extending around the periphery of the water-filled bladder to provide lateral support for the periphery of the bladder; means forming an elongated gap in the lateral support means to separate the lateral support means into a first support member and a second support member, in which the second support member overlies the first support member; and means hinging an inner portion of the second support member to enable it to pivot away from the first support member to widen the gap to provide means for receiving bedclothes overlying the water-filled bladder.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
112 words
A framework for confining a water-filled bladder of a water bed, the framework comprising an elevated means of lateral support for extending around the periphery of the water-filled bladder to provide lateral support for the periphery of the bladder; means forming an elongated gap in the lateral support means to separate the lateral support means into a first support member and a second support member, in which the second support member overlies the first support member; and means hinging an inner portion of the second support member to enable it to pivot away from the first support member to widen the gap to provide means for receiving bedclothes overlying the water-filled bladder.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
32 words
The framework according to claim 48 in which the first and second lateral support members comprise self-supporting members each of which provides a portion of the lateral support for the water-filled bladder.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
24 words
The framework according to claim 49 in which the first support member is hinged alongg its furthest inward extent and along its lowest extent.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
24 words
The framework according to claim 48 in which access to the gap is located along the outermost peripheral extent of the lateral support means.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
14 words
The framework according to claim 51 in which each support member is generally wedge-shaped.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-05-16 | 1981-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-14 | 1985-05-16 | 1985-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-05-16 | 1989-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |