US4057780A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for describing fractures in subterranean earth formations
Assignee: Energy Research and Development Administration ERDA
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Filing: 1976-03-19
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Granted: 1977-11-08
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Expires: 1996-03-19
Abstract
Abstract The configuration and directional orientation of natural or induced fractures in subterranean earth formations are described by introducing a liquid explosive into the fracture, detonating the explosive, and then monitoring the resulting acoustic emissions with strategically placed acoustic sensors as the explosion propagates through the fracture at a known rate.
Inventors
- 👤 Lowell Z. Shuck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:21
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V1/00; G01V1/02; G01V1/104; G01V1/13; E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/25; E21B43/26; E21B43/263; E21B47/00; E21B47/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A method for describing the configuration and directional orientation of a natural or a previously induced fracture extending from a wellbore penetrating a sub-surface earth formation containing the fracture, comprising the steps of positioning a plurality of acoustic sensors at selected locations about the wellbore, introducing a liquid explosive of a preselected detonation rate in the range of about 100 to 3000 meters per second into the fracture, detonating the liquid explosive at the wellbore to effect propagation of the explosion in the fracture at said selected rate from the wellbore towards the extremities of fracture remote to the wellbore with said detonating explosive producing and transmitting acoustic emission through earth formations surrounding the fracture for reception by said acoustic sensors, and analyzing and comparing the characteristics of the acoustic emission received by each of the plurality of acoustic sensors for effecting the description of the fracture.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
A method for describing the configuration and directional orientation of a natural or a previously induced fracture extending from a wellbore penetrating a sub-surface earth formation containing the fracture, comprising the steps of positioning a plurality of acoustic sensors at selected locations about the wellbore, introducing a liquid explosive of a preselected detonation rate in the range of about 100 to 3000 meters per second into the fracture, detonating the liquid explosive at the wellbore to effect propagation of the explosion in the fracture at said selected rate from the wellbore towards the extremities of fracture remote to the wellbore with said detonating explosive producing and transmitting acoustic emission through earth formations surrounding the fracture for reception by said acoustic sensors, and analyzing and comparing the characteristics of the acoustic emission received by each of the plurality of acoustic sensors for effecting the description of the fracture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of acoustic sensors comprise a selected number of sensors disposed on the ground surface with several ground surface sensors in each quadrant disposed at preselected locations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method claimed in claim 2, wherein said plurality of acoustic sensors include sensors disposed below the ground surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method claimed in claim 2, wherein said acoustic sensors are hydrophone transducers characterized by high flat frequency response up to 5,000 Hz and sensitivities greater than - 150 db.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-05-09 | 1981-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-07 | 1985-05-09 | 1985-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-05-09 | 1989-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |