Patent US4057141A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4057141A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Baled tire product
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-05-05
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Granted: 1977-11-08
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Expires: 1995-05-05
Abstract
Abstract Discarded rubber automotive tires are processed into bales for disposal and use as landfill, fish habitats and other purposes by compressing a stack of such tires endwise into a compact annular bale and then securing the bale with ties at circumferentially spaced locations thereon. Preferably during compression of the stack, it is slit lengthwise from end to end at multiple circumferential locations between the wires. The resulting slits extend inwardly from the outer toward the inner periphery of the bale but terminate short of the inner tire bead and rim to permit the escape of air and water from the annular interior spaces of the tires and yet maintain the integrity of the bale. The compressed, tied and slit baled product is particularly useful in forming artifical reefs in bodies of water for use as fish habitats because of its lack of buoyancy and resulting ease and accuracy of placement. By tying the bale with one non-corrodible tie and cutting the others or permitting such others to corrode apart when in place, the baled tires fan out to form a particularly effective fish habitat.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert F. Laurie
- 👤 G. W. Bunch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:15
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D85/00; B65D85/62; B65D71/00; B65D71/02; B65D85/02; B65D85/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A baled tire product comprising a stack of rubber tires having the axes of their center openings in approximate alignment, said stack being compressed in a direction along said axes into a short annular bale so as to maintain the alignment of said center openings, said bale being maintained in its compressed condition by a series of baling ties encircling the annulus of said bale at circumferentially spaced-apart positions thereon, said bale having a series of openings spaced between said ties, each said opening extending generally radially inwardly from the outer circumferential periphery of said annulus from top to bottom thereof and terminating short of said central openings so as to expose the interior annular space within each said tire to ambient air and yet maintain the integrity of said bale.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A baled tire product comprising a stack of rubber tires having the axes of their center openings in approximate alignment, said stack being compressed in a direction along said axes into a short annular bale so as to maintain the alignment of said center openings, said bale being maintained in its compressed condition by a series of baling ties encircling the annulus of said bale at circumferentially spaced-apart positions thereon, said bale having a series of openings spaced between said ties, each said opening extending generally radially inwardly from the outer circumferential periphery of said annulus from top to bottom thereof and terminating short of said central openings so as to expose the interior annular space within each said tire to ambient air and yet maintain the integrity of said bale.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A product according to claim 1 wherein said generally radially extending openings are generally vee-shaped with the widest part of the vee being at said outer periphery of said bale.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A product according to claim 1 wherein there are at least three said ties substantially equally circumferentially spaced on said annulus and a single said generally radially extending opening between each adjacent pair of said ties.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A product according to claim 1 wherein there are four said ties substantially equally spaced apart on said annulus and four said generally radially extending openings, one between each adjacent pair of said ties.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A product according to claim 1 wherein the ratio of the uncompressed length of said stack to the compressed length of said bale is at least 4 to 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A product according to claim 1 wherein said stack contains at least five said tires and said bale has and end-to-end dimension of no more than about 12 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A product according to claim 1 wherein the uncompressed length from end to end of said stack is at least 64 inches and the compressed length from end to end of said bale is no more than about 12 inches.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
113 words
An artificial fish reef product comprising: a plurality of rubber automative tires stacked in axial alignment and compressed endwise into a compact annular bale, said bale being secured in its compacted condition by multiple baling ties encircling the annulus of said bale at circumferentially spaced-apart positions thereon, said bale being slit lengthwise from end to end thereof and from the outer circumference inwardly toward the inner circumference of said annulus but terminating short of said inner circumference at multiple positions between said ties so as to form multiple vee-shaped openings in said bale exposing the interior annular spaces of said tires to ambient air to reduce the buoyancy of said bale in water.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
113 words
An artificial fish reef product comprising: a plurality of rubber automative tires stacked in axial alignment and compressed endwise into a compact annular bale, said bale being secured in its compacted condition by multiple baling ties encircling the annulus of said bale at circumferentially spaced-apart positions thereon, said bale being slit lengthwise from end to end thereof and from the outer circumference inwardly toward the inner circumference of said annulus but terminating short of said inner circumference at multiple positions between said ties so as to form multiple vee-shaped openings in said bale exposing the interior annular spaces of said tires to ambient air to reduce the buoyancy of said bale in water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The product of claim 8 wherein all but one of said ties is removed from said bale to open said bale and form said reef composed of said tires radiating from said one tie.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The product of claim 8 wherein said one tie is made of a non-corrodible material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product of claim 9 comprising a fan-shaped reef of said tires radiating from said common tie.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The product of claim 9 wherein said tires are arranged in a 360° radiant pattern.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-05-09 | 1981-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-07 | 1985-05-09 | 1985-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-05-09 | 1989-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |