Patent US4601949A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4056428A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4056428A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for etching inner surface of pipe or tube
Assignee: Kobe Steel Ltd
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Filing: 1975-10-06
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1995-10-06
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and process for etching the inner surface of a pipe or tubular member includes a primary pipe adapted to be connected with a pipe or pipes whose inner surfaces are to be treated, and treating-solution supply pipes communicating, by means of electromagnetic valves, with the aforenoted primary pipe, whereby one path for a specific solution to be fed through one of the treating-solution supply pipes by means of the primary pipe into the pipe to be treated is automatically switched to another path by means of the aforenoted electromagnetic valves, without causing mixing of one solution with another. This apparatus and process therefore provides improved operational efficiency as well as a uniform surface condition and achieves accurate dimensioning for the inner surface of the pipe to be treated.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuhiko Harada
- 👤 Minetaka Tanaka
- 👤 Masanao Shimano
- 👤 Kyozo Fujinaga
- 👤 Kunito Nunomura
- 👤 Masamitu Tamura
- 👤 Shigeharu Nakamura
- 👤 Kazuo Akagi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:13
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F1/00; C23F1/08; C23G; C23G3/00; C23G3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A process for etching the inner surface of a pipe or tube by using a plurality of treating solutions, comprising the steps of: connecting one end of said pipe or tube to an outlet of a treating solution supply means, in a solution-tight sealing manner, having switching means therein for switching and providing a respective treating solution; supplying and switching said respective treating solutions including a weak acid solution and a concentrated acid solution in turn so as to conduct each treating solution through the pipe or tube for a predetermined period of time; independently receiving said respective treating solutions flowing out of the other end of the pipe or tube; and supplying air into said pipe or tube, upon completion of the respective supply of said treating solutions, for discharging residual portions of said treating solutions disposed within said pipe or tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
A process for etching the inner surface of a pipe or tube by using a plurality of treating solutions, comprising the steps of: connecting one end of said pipe or tube to an outlet of a treating solution supply means, in a solution-tight sealing manner, having switching means therein for switching and providing a respective treating solution; supplying and switching said respective treating solutions including a weak acid solution and a concentrated acid solution in turn so as to conduct each treating solution through the pipe or tube for a predetermined period of time; independently receiving said respective treating solutions flowing out of the other end of the pipe or tube; and supplying air into said pipe or tube, upon completion of the respective supply of said treating solutions, for discharging residual portions of said treating solutions disposed within said pipe or tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as defined within claim 1, wherein: said received treating solutions are respectively returned to respective solution reservoirs and recycled to said pipe or tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as defined within claim 1, wherein: the flow rate of said treating solution flowing within said pipe or tube is regulated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process as defined within claim 1, wherein: the step of switching of said treating solutions is automatically accomplished without causing mixing of one of said treating solutions with another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process as defined within claim 1, wherein: the supplying step includes a timing step so as to control the flow of said treating solutions for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as defined within claim 1, wherein said process further comprises the step of shifting of receiving dishes to accomplish said independent receiving of said treating solutions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |