Patent US2257269A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4056076A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4056076A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Developer mixing system
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1975-04-24
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1995-04-24
Abstract
Abstract A hybrid crossmixer for blending and mixing the multi-component developer circulating in a development system of an electrostatographic processor comprising an active section in series with a pair of parallel passive sections.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
In a development system for developing latent electrostatic images carried by an imaging surface of an electrostatographic processor; said development system including a housing having a sump for storing a supply of multi-component developer, and means within said housing for circulating developer along a path running from said sump, through a development zone, and then back into said sump; the improvement comprising series hybrid crossmixing means disposed in said path between said sump and said development zone, said crossmixing means including an active section in series with at least one passive section for sequentially blending and mixing developer circulating along said path, said crossmixing means including a pair of parallel passive sections in series with said active section, said passive sections having separate sets of spaced apart, internal deflector vanes which are downwardly inclined to deflect developer toward opposite sides of said housing,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
In a development system for developing latent electrostatic images carried by an imaging surface of an electrostatographic processor; said development system including a housing having a sump for storing a supply of multi-component developer, and means within said housing for circulating developer along a path running from said sump, through a development zone, and then back into said sump; the improvement comprising series hybrid crossmixing means disposed in said path between said sump and said development zone, said crossmixing means including an active section in series with at least one passive section for sequentially blending and mixing developer circulating along said path, said crossmixing means including a pair of parallel passive sections in series with said active section, said passive sections having separate sets of spaced apart, internal deflector vanes which are downwardly inclined to deflect developer toward opposite sides of said housing,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said active section and said passive section extend transversely of said development zone between opposed sidewalls of said housing, and said sections are downstream of said development zone to blend and mix developer returning toward said sump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The improvement of claim 2 wherein said development system further includes means upstream of said crossmixing means for adding additional toner to said developer from time-to-time, whereby said crossmixing means blends and mixes the additional toner in with the developer returning toward said sump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein said passive section is downstream of said active section, whereby the blending and mixing of the developer are sequentially carried out in the order named.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said active section is upstream of said passive sections, whereby the blending and mixing of the developer are carried out sequentially in the order named.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said development system further includes a toner dispenser mounted on said housing above said crossmixing means for adding fresh toner to said developer from time-to-time, whereby said crossmixing means blends and mixes the fresh toner in with the circulating developer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
131 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said active section and said passive sections extend transversely of said development zone between opposed sidewalls of said housing, said active section is centrally positioned between said passive sections to intercept the developer circulating in said path, said active section includes means for blending the intercepted developer and for feeding the blended developer in parallel to said passive sections, the deflector vanes of one of said passive sections are inclined toward one of the sidewalls of said housing to deflect developer toward said one of the sidewalls of said housing to deflect developer toward said one sidewall, and the deflector vanes of the other of said passive sections are inclined toward the opposite sidewall of said housing to deflect blended developer toward said opposite sidewall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein said active section and said passive sections are downstream of said development zone to blend and mix the developer returning toward said sump.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The improvement of claim 8 wherein said development system further includes means upstream of said crossmixing means for adding additional toner to said developer from time-to-time, whereby said crossmixing means blends and mixes the additional toner in with the developer returning toward said sump.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
118 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said passive sections are forwardly and rearwardly, respectively, of said active section, and said active section includes a baffle bridged between opposed sidewalls of said housing and a pair of augers journalled for rotation in said sidewalls above said baffle; said baffle having a pair of generally U-shaped channels underlying and partially cupping respective ones of said augers, and a central flow splitting region positioned to divide the developer circulating in said path between said channels; said augers being counter-rotatable, whereby one of said augers radially translates blended developer toward one of said passive sections while the other of said augers radially translates blended developer toward the other of said passive sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
62 words
The improvement of claim 10 wherein the deflector vanes of one of said passive sections are downwardly inclined toward one of the sidewalls of said housing to deflect developer toward said one sidewall, and the deflector vanes of the other of said passive sections are downwardly inclined toward the opposite sidewall of said housing to deflect blended developer toward said opposite sidewall.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement of claim 11 wherein said augers have the same hand and are selected to aid said one and said other passive sections in deflecting said developer toward said one sidewall and said opposite sidewall, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein said baffle is apertured, whereby a part of the blended developer bypasses said passive sections.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein said development system further includes a toner dispenser mounted on said housing above the flow splitting region of said baffle for adding additional toner to the developer from time-to-time, whereby said crossmixing means blends and mixes the additional toner it with the circulating developer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein said active section and said passive sections are downstream of said development zone to blend and mix the developer returning toward said sump.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
123 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said passive sections are forwardly and rearwardly, respectively, of said active sections, and said active section includes a baffle bridge between opposed sidewalls of said housing and a pair of paddle wheels journalled for rotation in said sidewalls above said baffle; said baffle having a pair of generally U-shaped channels underlying and partially cupping respective ones of said paddle wheels, and a central flow splitting region positioned to divide the developer circulating in said path between said channels; said paddle wheels being counterrotatable, whereby one of said paddle wheels radially translates blended developer toward one of said passive sections while the other of said paddle wheels radially translates blended developer toward the other of said passive sections.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
62 words
The improvement of claim 16 wherein the deflector vanes of one of said passive sections are downwardly inclined toward one of the sidewalls of said housing to deflect developer toward said one sidewall, and the deflector vanes of the other of said passive sections are downwardly inclined toward the opposite sidewall of said housing to deflect blended developer toward said opposite sidewall.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improvement of claim 17 wherein said active section and said passive sections are downstream of said development zone to blend and mix the developer returning toward said sump.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
57 words
The improvement of claim 18 wherein said development system further includes a toner dispenser mounted on said housing above the flow splitting region of said baffle for adding additional toner to said developer from time-to-time, whereby said active section and said passive sections blend and mix the additional toner in with the developer returning toward said sump.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |