Patent US4055843A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4055843A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Annunciator for use with electronic digital clock
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-02-23
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1996-02-23
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides a system whereby electronic digital clocks may announce the exact time every ten minutes. The hour is announced by a sequence of four tones. Each tone in the sequence is high if the corresponding bit of a binary numbering system representation of the hour digit is high. The tone is low otherwise. The tens of minutes digit is announced in similar manner, except that only three tones are required in the sequence. The system may be used to announce numbers emanating from computers or other electronic digital devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Ranald O. Whitaker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:29
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G13/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
An annunciator system comprising: a source of data signals, a subset of said data signals at any particular instant being in a high state, the remaining subset of said data signals being in a low state; initiator means adapted for delivering an initiation signal when an announcement is to be made; a time slot generator for generating a sequence of time slots and adapted for receiving said initiation signal and in response thereto adapted for generating a sequence of sets of time slot signals, each of said sets identifying a respective time slot in said sequence of time slots; an audio frequency signal generator means adapted for generating a low frequency signal and for generating a high frequency signal; audio output means adapted for receiving an input signal and adapted for delivering in response thereto an audio tone of like frequency; and selector means adapted for receiving as selector input said sets of time slot signals, said selector means adapted for receiving as data input said data signals, said selector means being adapted for associating each of said data signals with a respective time slot, said selector means adapted for selecting and causing to be delivered to said audio output means a particular one of said audio signals during those of said time slots for which said respective data signals are high and for selecting and causing to be delivered to said audio output means the other of said audio signals during those of said time slots for which said respective data signals are low.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
255 words
An annunciator system comprising: a source of data signals, a subset of said data signals at any particular instant being in a high state, the remaining subset of said data signals being in a low state; initiator means adapted for delivering an initiation signal when an announcement is to be made; a time slot generator for generating a sequence of time slots and adapted for receiving said initiation signal and in response thereto adapted for generating a sequence of sets of time slot signals, each of said sets identifying a respective time slot in said sequence of time slots; an audio frequency signal generator means adapted for generating a low frequency signal and for generating a high frequency signal; audio output means adapted for receiving an input signal and adapted for delivering in response thereto an audio tone of like frequency; and selector means adapted for receiving as selector input said sets of time slot signals, said selector means adapted for receiving as data input said data signals, said selector means being adapted for associating each of said data signals with a respective time slot, said selector means adapted for selecting and causing to be delivered to said audio output means a particular one of said audio signals during those of said time slots for which said respective data signals are high and for selecting and causing to be delivered to said audio output means the other of said audio signals during those of said time slots for which said respective data signals are low.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
An annunciator system as in claim 1; said selector means including mmeans for causing to be delivered to said audio output means an audio signal of arbitrary nature a fixed time prior to delivery of said audio signals corresponding to data signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
An annunciator system as in claim 1; each of said time slot signals comprising a plurality of binary signals, a subset of said binary signals at any particular instant being in a high state and the remaining subset being in a low state, the particular time slot identified being determined by the combination of high and low states of said plurality of binary signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
77 words
An annunciator system as in claim 1; said data signals being divided into groups, each of said groups comprising a maximum of four signals; said selector means being adapted for assigning to each of said groups a plurality of successive time slots equal in number to the number of signals in said respective group; and said selector means being adapted for separating each of said groups from its adjacent group by a minimum of one time slot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
82 words
An annunciator system as in claim 4; said audio generator being adapted for generating a first high tone and a second high tone, said second high tone differing slightly in frequency from said first high tone; and said selector means being adapted in response to a data signal calling for a high tone for selecting said first high tone for the first and third of said time slots and said second high tone for the second and fourth of said time slots.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
82 words
An annunciator system as in claim 4; said audio generator being adapted for generating a first low tone and a second low tone, said second low tone differing slightly in frequency from said first low tone, and said selector means being adapted in response to a data signal calling for a low tone, for selecting said first low tone for the first and third of said time slots and said second low tone for the second and fourth of said time slots.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
An annunciator system as in claim 4; said initiator being a digital clock incorporating an electronic counter; said initiating signal being a transition signal from said counter which transition signal occurs every ten minutes; a first of said data groups being the binary signals developed by the hours counter; and a second of said data groups being the binary signals developed by the tens-of-minutes counter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
An annunciator system as in claim 1; said source of data signals being successive stages of a counter; said initiator means being a particular stage of said counter; and said audio frequency generator means being stages of said counter which develop as outputs signals of appropriate audio frequency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-24 | 1981-04-25 | 1981-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-04-25 | 1985-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-04-25 | 1989-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |