Patent US4055441A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4055441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for recovering, recycling and reusing a composite container
Assignee: OI Glass Inc
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Filing: 1976-12-06
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1996-12-06
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a glass-based container having at least a portion of its external surface coated after the annealing of the glass with a protective, decorable, water-removable, organic polymeric film which can be removed by an aqueous medium such that the annealed glass container base can be recovered, recycled, and reused.
Inventors
- 👤 Lynn Johnston Taylor
- 👤 Henry Neal Troy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 17:14
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/28; C03C17/32; B; B65; B65D; B65D23/00; B65D23/08; B65D23/0807; B65D23/0814; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/30; C03C2218/355; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/131; Y10T428/1317; Y10T428/1321; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/24999; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/269
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A process for the preparation of a coated annealed glass container and recovering, recycling and reusing the glass container in the manufacture of a further glass container comprising applying a film to at least a portion of the external surface of a previously annealed glass container; said film consisting essentially of a water removable thermoplastic organic polymer and having a thickness of at least 0.002 inch and sufficient to provide scratch and shatter resistance for the glass container and to retain broken glass fragments upon fracture of the glass container so as to reduce the incidence of accidental injury; said polymer being water soluble or dispersible and being selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide), poly (propylene oxide), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers, polyvinyl-pyrrolidinone, polyethyleneimine, poly(methyl vinyl ether), polyacrylamide, polymethacrylamide, poly(vinyl acetate), polyvinyl formal, poly(alkyl methacrylates), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly (acrylic acid) and salts thereof, poly(methacrylic acid) and salts thereof, ethyene-maleic anhydride copolymers, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers, methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers, and emusifiable polyurethanes; subjecting at least said external surface of said film to an aqueous medium to remove said film therefrom and recovering, recycling and reusing said glass container in the manufacture of a further container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
A process for the preparation of a coated annealed glass container and recovering, recycling and reusing the glass container in the manufacture of a further glass container comprising applying a film to at least a portion of the external surface of a previously annealed glass container; said film consisting essentially of a water removable thermoplastic organic polymer and having a thickness of at least 0.002 inch and sufficient to provide scratch and shatter resistance for the glass container and to retain broken glass fragments upon fracture of the glass container so as to reduce the incidence of accidental injury; said polymer being water soluble or dispersible and being selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide), poly (propylene oxide), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers, polyvinyl-pyrrolidinone, polyethyleneimine, poly(methyl vinyl ether), polyacrylamide, polymethacrylamide, poly(vinyl acetate), polyvinyl formal, poly(alkyl methacrylates), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly (acrylic acid) and salts thereof, poly(methacrylic acid) and salts thereof, ethyene-maleic anhydride copolymers, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers, methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers, and emusifiable polyurethanes; subjecting at least said external surface of said film to an aqueous medium to remove said film therefrom and recovering, recycling and reusing said glass container in the manufacture of a further container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 1 comprising the further steps of recovering and recycling said polymer and applying said recycled polymer as a film to at least a portion of the external surface of said further glass container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein a liquid coating medium is applied to said surface of said container and subsequently dried, said coating medium consisting essentailly of a solution or dispersion of 5- 60% by weight of a water-removable, film-forming thermoplastic organic polymer in 40- 95% by weight of a volatile liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said polymer is removed by an aqueous medium selected from water, aqueous acids, aqueous bases, aqueous salt solutions, and aqueous soap or surfactant solutions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said polymer is removed by a mixture of water and a miscible organic solvent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-24 | 1981-04-25 | 1981-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-04-25 | 1985-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-04-25 | 1989-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |