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US4055429A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inhibitor barrier layers for photographic materials

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1975-11-13
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1995-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract A photographic element comprises a support, a silver halide emulsion layer and a layer containing a polymeric scavenger for development inhibitors. The movement of development inhibitor anions from layer to layer in a film, out of the film, or into the film from processing solutions, can be controlled by the presence of the polymeric scavenger layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edmund Thompson Holmes
  • 👤 Gerald Allan Campbell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:32
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/392; G03C7/396; G03C7/388; G03C7/3882

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
A photographic element comprising a support having at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion and at least one layer containing a development inhibitor scavenger, and wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, the improvement wherein said development inhibitor scavenger is a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR19##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α, β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 156 words
A photographic element comprising a support having at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion and at least one layer containing a development inhibitor scavenger, and wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, the improvement wherein said development inhibitor scavenger is a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR19##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α, β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein x is from 1.0 to 5.0 mole percent, y is from 0 to 45 mole percent and z is 40 to 99 mole percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein Q is N.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein A is a unit of divinylbenzene monomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each alkyl or aralkyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein the layer containing the silver halide emulsion also contains the development inhibitor scavenger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein at least one layer contains a development inhibitor anion or development inhibitor release agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein the polymer comprises units represented by the formula ##STR20##wherein M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5.0 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 157 words
A process for forming a visible photographic image comprising developing an exposed photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support and a photogtaphic silver halide emulsion layer and integral with said photographic element, a development inhibitor scavenger comprising a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR21##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 157 words
A process for forming a visible photographic image comprising developing an exposed photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support and a photogtaphic silver halide emulsion layer and integral with said photographic element, a development inhibitor scavenger comprising a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR21##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the photographic element contains at least one layer containing a development inhibitor anion or development inhibitor release agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the developing solution used to develop the exposed photographic element contains a development inhibitor release agent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said development inhibitor released is 5,6-dichlorobenzotriazole.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 9 wherein x is from 1.0 to 5.0 mole percent, y is from 0 to 45 mole percent and z is 40 to 99 mole percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 9 wherein x is from 1.0 to 5.0 mole percent, y is from 0 to 45 mole percent and z is 40 to 99 mole percent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 9 words
The process of claim 9 wherein Q is N.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 9 wherein A is a unit of divinylbenzene monomer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the polymer comprises units represented by the formula: ##STR22##wherein M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5.0 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 158 words
A multilayer color photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support having thereon at least (1) a red-sensitive coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer, (2) a green-sensitive coupler-containing emulsion layer, (3) a blue-sensitive coupler-containing layer and (4) a layer containing a crosslinked polymer which comprises units represented by the formula ##STR23##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 158 words
A multilayer color photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support having thereon at least (1) a red-sensitive coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer, (2) a green-sensitive coupler-containing emulsion layer, (3) a blue-sensitive coupler-containing layer and (4) a layer containing a crosslinked polymer which comprises units represented by the formula ##STR23##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
The element of claim 18 wherein at least one layer contains a development inhibitor anion or development inhibitor release agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3161506A Cited
US3706557A Cited
US3813244A Cited
US3898088A Cited
US3958995A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-24 1981-04-25 1981-10-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-24 1985-04-25 1985-10-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-24 1989-04-25 1989-10-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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