US4055429A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inhibitor barrier layers for photographic materials
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1975-11-13
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1995-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A photographic element comprises a support, a silver halide emulsion layer and a layer containing a polymeric scavenger for development inhibitors. The movement of development inhibitor anions from layer to layer in a film, out of the film, or into the film from processing solutions, can be controlled by the presence of the polymeric scavenger layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Edmund Thompson Holmes
- 👤 Gerald Allan Campbell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:11
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/392; G03C7/396; G03C7/388; G03C7/3882
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
A photographic element comprising a support having at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion and at least one layer containing a development inhibitor scavenger, and wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, the improvement wherein said development inhibitor scavenger is a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR19##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α, β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
A photographic element comprising a support having at least one layer containing a silver halide emulsion and at least one layer containing a development inhibitor scavenger, and wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, the improvement wherein said development inhibitor scavenger is a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR19##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α, β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein x is from 1.0 to 5.0 mole percent, y is from 0 to 45 mole percent and z is 40 to 99 mole percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein Q is N.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein A is a unit of divinylbenzene monomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each alkyl or aralkyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein the layer containing the silver halide emulsion also contains the development inhibitor scavenger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein at least one layer contains a development inhibitor anion or development inhibitor release agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
The photographic element of claim 1 wherein the polymer comprises units represented by the formula ##STR20##wherein M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5.0 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
157 words
A process for forming a visible photographic image comprising developing an exposed photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support and a photogtaphic silver halide emulsion layer and integral with said photographic element, a development inhibitor scavenger comprising a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR21##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
157 words
A process for forming a visible photographic image comprising developing an exposed photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support and a photogtaphic silver halide emulsion layer and integral with said photographic element, a development inhibitor scavenger comprising a crosslinked polymer comprising units represented by the formula: ##STR21##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the photographic element contains at least one layer containing a development inhibitor anion or development inhibitor release agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the developing solution used to develop the exposed photographic element contains a development inhibitor release agent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said development inhibitor released is 5,6-dichlorobenzotriazole.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 9 wherein x is from 1.0 to 5.0 mole percent, y is from 0 to 45 mole percent and z is 40 to 99 mole percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 9 wherein x is from 1.0 to 5.0 mole percent, y is from 0 to 45 mole percent and z is 40 to 99 mole percent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
9 words
The process of claim 9 wherein Q is N.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 9 wherein A is a unit of divinylbenzene monomer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
51 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the polymer comprises units represented by the formula: ##STR22##wherein M - is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5.0 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
158 words
A multilayer color photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support having thereon at least (1) a red-sensitive coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer, (2) a green-sensitive coupler-containing emulsion layer, (3) a blue-sensitive coupler-containing layer and (4) a layer containing a crosslinked polymer which comprises units represented by the formula ##STR23##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
158 words
A multilayer color photographic element wherein no acid dye or acid dye precursor is present, said element comprising a support having thereon at least (1) a red-sensitive coupler-containing silver halide emulsion layer, (2) a green-sensitive coupler-containing emulsion layer, (3) a blue-sensitive coupler-containing layer and (4) a layer containing a crosslinked polymer which comprises units represented by the formula ##STR23##wherein A is a polymerized monomer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; B is a polymerized copolymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated monomer; Q is N or P; R 1 , r 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic, alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can, together with Q, form a heterocyclic ring; M is an anion; x is from about 0.25 to about 5 mole percent; y is from about 0 to about 90 mole percent; and z is from about 10 to about 99 mole percent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
The element of claim 18 wherein at least one layer contains a development inhibitor anion or development inhibitor release agent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-24 | 1981-04-25 | 1981-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-04-25 | 1985-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-04-25 | 1989-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |