Patent US4055036A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4055036A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multiple spindle rotary mower
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1976-08-26
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1996-08-26
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a rotary lawn mower comprising a blade housing supported for travel in adjacent relation to the ground, a first rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within the blade housing, a second rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within the housing about an axis located in laterally rearwardly offset relation from the rotary axis of the first cutter blade and for clipping discharge from the rotary path of the second cutter blade into the rotary path of the first cutter blade, and a grass clipping discharge arranged for delivery thereto of clippings solely from the rotary path of the first cutter blade.
Inventors
- 👤 Earl H. Kidd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:20
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/71; A01D2101/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
336 words
A rotary lawn mower comprising a blade housing, means supporting said blade housing for travel in a forward direction in adjacent relation to the ground, a first rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about a forwardly located axis, and a second rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about an axis located in laterally rearwardly offset relation from said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a grass clipping discharge outlet located, at least in part, forwardly of said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, and diametrically opposite with respect to said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade from said rotary axis of said rearwardly located second cutter blade, and in adjacent relation to the rotary path of said forwardly located first cutter blade for discharging from said blade housing grass clippings delivered solely from said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a depending wall including a generally straight portion extending in adjacent relation to a tangent extending from the peripheries of the rotary paths of said cutter blades, a first arcuate portion merging with said straight portion and extending in the direction counter to the direction of rotation of said rearwardly located second cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade adjacent to said depending wall straight portion, and a second arcuate portion extending in adjacent relation to the rotary path of said forwardly located first cutter blade from said first arcuate portion in the direction counter to the direction of rotation of said forwardly located first cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said forwardly located first cutter blade and the grass clippings delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade from the rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered from said blade housing through said discharge outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
336 words
A rotary lawn mower comprising a blade housing, means supporting said blade housing for travel in a forward direction in adjacent relation to the ground, a first rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about a forwardly located axis, and a second rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about an axis located in laterally rearwardly offset relation from said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a grass clipping discharge outlet located, at least in part, forwardly of said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, and diametrically opposite with respect to said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade from said rotary axis of said rearwardly located second cutter blade, and in adjacent relation to the rotary path of said forwardly located first cutter blade for discharging from said blade housing grass clippings delivered solely from said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a depending wall including a generally straight portion extending in adjacent relation to a tangent extending from the peripheries of the rotary paths of said cutter blades, a first arcuate portion merging with said straight portion and extending in the direction counter to the direction of rotation of said rearwardly located second cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade adjacent to said depending wall straight portion, and a second arcuate portion extending in adjacent relation to the rotary path of said forwardly located first cutter blade from said first arcuate portion in the direction counter to the direction of rotation of said forwardly located first cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said forwardly located first cutter blade and the grass clippings delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade from the rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered from said blade housing through said discharge outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing includes a top deck and wherein said grass clipping discharge outlet comprises a discharge opening in said top deck.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said grass clipping outlet comprises a side discharge opening in said depending wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing includes a top deck and wherein said grass clipping discharge outlet includes a side discharge opening in said depending wall and a discharge opening in said top deck.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 4 and further including means removably connectable to said housing for closing one of said openings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 5 wherein said means removably connectable to said housing comprises a discharge chute communicable with said opening in said top deck and means blocking said side discharge opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 and further including means associated with each of said cutter blades and operative in response to cutter blade rotation for conveying grass clippings for discharge from the respective paths of cutter blade rotation, said conveying means associated with said first cutter blade having a greater capacity than said conveying means associated with said second cutter blade.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 7 wherein said grass clipping conveying means includes means for rotating said cutter blades and upwardly extending vane means adjacent the outer ends of said cutter blades.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 8 wherein said cutter blade rotating means is operable to rotate said cutter blades such that the speed of said first cutter blade is greater than the speed of said second cutter blade.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 8 wherein said vane means on said first and second cutter blades define lift areas such that said lift areas on said first cutter blade are greater than said lift areas on said second cutter blade.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 10 wherein said vane means on said first cutter blade have a greater vertical dimension than the vane means on said second cutter blade.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second cutter blades have approximately the same length and are rotated at approximately the same speed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
353 words
A rotary lawn mower comprising a blade housing, means supporting said blade housing for travel in a forward direction in adjacent relation to the ground, a first rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about a forwardly located axis, and a second rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about an axis located in laterally rearwardly offset relation from said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a grass clipping discharge outlet located, at least in part, forwardly of said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, and diametrically opposite with respect to said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade from said rotary axis of said rearwardly located second cutter blade, and in adjacent relation to the rotary path of said forwardly located first cutter blade for discharging from said blade housing grass clippings delivered solely from said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a depending wall including a generally straight portion extending in adjacent relation to a tangent extending from the peripheries of the rotary paths of said cutter blades, said depending wall further including an arcuate portion in adjacent relation to a rearward part of the periphery of the rotary path of at least one of said cutter blades, means for rotating said second cutter blade in the direction which is effective to discharge grass clippings forwardly along said straight portion of said depending wall and into the path of rotation of said second cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade adjacent to said depending wall straight portion, and means for rotating said second cutter blade in the same rotary direction as said first cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said forwardly located first cutter blade and the grass clippings delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade from the rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered from said blade housing through said discharge outlet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
353 words
A rotary lawn mower comprising a blade housing, means supporting said blade housing for travel in a forward direction in adjacent relation to the ground, a first rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about a forwardly located axis, and a second rotary cutter blade supported for rotation within said blade housing about an axis located in laterally rearwardly offset relation from said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a grass clipping discharge outlet located, at least in part, forwardly of said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade, and diametrically opposite with respect to said rotary axis of said forwardly located first cutter blade from said rotary axis of said rearwardly located second cutter blade, and in adjacent relation to the rotary path of said forwardly located first cutter blade for discharging from said blade housing grass clippings delivered solely from said forwardly located first cutter blade, said blade housing further including a depending wall including a generally straight portion extending in adjacent relation to a tangent extending from the peripheries of the rotary paths of said cutter blades, said depending wall further including an arcuate portion in adjacent relation to a rearward part of the periphery of the rotary path of at least one of said cutter blades, means for rotating said second cutter blade in the direction which is effective to discharge grass clippings forwardly along said straight portion of said depending wall and into the path of rotation of said second cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade adjacent to said depending wall straight portion, and means for rotating said second cutter blade in the same rotary direction as said first cutter blade, whereby the grass clippings cut by said forwardly located first cutter blade and the grass clippings delivered to the path of the forwardly located first cutter blade from the rearwardly located second cutter blade are delivered from said blade housing through said discharge outlet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 13 wherein said housing includes a top deck and wherein said grass clipping discharge outlet comprises a discharge opening in said top deck.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 13 wherein said grass clipping outlet comprises a side discharge opening in said depending wall.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 13 wherein said housing includes a top deck and wherein said grass clipping discharge outlet includes a side discharge opening in said depending wall and a discharge opening in said top deck. pg,18
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 16 and further including means removably connectable to said housing for closing one of said openings.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 17 wherein said means removably connectable to said housing comprises a discharge chute communicable with said opening in said top deck and means blocking said side discharge opening.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
65 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 13 and further including means associated with each of said cutter blades and operative in response to cutter blade rotation for conveying grass clippings for discharge from the respective paths of cutter blade rotation, said conveying means associated with said first cutter blade having a greater capacity than said conveying means associated with said second cutter blade.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
28 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 19 wherein said grass clipping conveying means includes upwardly extending vane means adjacent the outer ends of said cutter blades.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 20 wherein said cutter blades rotating means are operable to rotate said cutter blades such that the speed of said first cutter blade is greater than the speed of said second cutter blade.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
44 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 20 wherein said vane means on said first and second cutter blades define lift areas such that said lift areas on said first cutter blade are greater than said lift areas on said second cutter blade.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 22 wherein said vane means on said first cutter blade have a greater vertical dimension than the vane means on said second cutter blade.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
29 words
A rotary lawn mower in accordance with claim 13 wherein said first and second cutter blades have approximately the same length and are rotated at approximately the same speed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-24 | 1981-04-25 | 1981-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-04-25 | 1985-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-04-25 | 1989-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |