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US4054233A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid container for photographic processing material

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1976-05-05
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Granted: 1977-10-18
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Expires: 1996-05-05
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Abstract

Abstract Containers or pods for photographic processing material, having strong seals along certain edge areas, and relatively weaker seals along other edge areas. The weaker seals are designed to open and distribute material over a sheet of film and/or paper when pressure is applied within a camera. The weak seal material is a thermoplastic crosslinked homopolymer of a norbornene compound having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 4 carbons, and a phenyl group, R" is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 2 carbons, and n is 0 to 3. Seals made with these homopolymers are highly resistant to the dissolving action of aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Duval Cawley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/32; G03C8/34; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24793; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
In a container for a fluid photographic processing material including aromatic alcohol comprising a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain such material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of such processing material, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area polymer-to-polymer, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than the seal over said first part of said area whereby said container preferentially opens along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said polymeric sealing composition consists essentially of crosslinked homopolymer of a norbornene compound having the structure: ##STR5## wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 4 carbons, and a phenyl group, R" is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 2 carbons, and n is 0 to 3, said homopolymer prior to being crosslinked having an inherent viscosity in benzene measured at a concentration of 0.25 g/deciliter of solution at 25° C ranging from 0.1 to 1, and said seal formed by said polymeric sealing composition between said opposed walls being substantially resistant to changes in burst strength of said seal during storage of said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
In a container for a fluid photographic processing material including aromatic alcohol comprising a pair of opposed walls marginally sealed together over a substantial area to provide an internal cavity adapted to retain such material, at least one of said walls being flexible and deformable, the internal surfaces of said walls bounding said cavity comprising a polymer which resists deterioration by the action of such processing material, said opposed walls being marginally sealed together over a first part of said area polymer-to-polymer, and a polymeric sealing composition interposed between said opposed walls over a second part of said area forming a seal of less strength than the seal over said first part of said area whereby said container preferentially opens along said second part of said area upon the application of pressure to said container, the improvement wherein: said polymeric sealing composition consists essentially of crosslinked homopolymer of a norbornene compound having the structure: ##STR5## wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 4 carbons, and a phenyl group, R" is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a monovalent aliphatic group of from 1 to 2 carbons, and n is 0 to 3, said homopolymer prior to being crosslinked having an inherent viscosity in benzene measured at a concentration of 0.25 g/deciliter of solution at 25° C ranging from 0.1 to 1, and said seal formed by said polymeric sealing composition between said opposed walls being substantially resistant to changes in burst strength of said seal during storage of said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said homopolymer being selected from the group consisting of: Poly(5-norbornen-2-yl methacrylate) Poly(3-methyl-5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate) Poly(2,3-dimethyl-5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate) Poly(3-phenyl-5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate) Poly[2-(3-methyl-5-norbornen-2-yl) ethyl methacrylate] Poly[2-(2,3-dimethyl-5-norbornen-2-yl)ethyl methacrylate] Poly[2-(3-phenyl-5-norbornen-2-yl) ethyl methacrylate] Poly[2-(5-norbornen-2-yl)ethyl methacrylate] Poly[(3-(3-methyl-5-norbornen-2-yl)propyl methacrylate] Poly[2,3-dimethyl-5-norbornen-2-yl)propyl methacrylate] Poly[3-phenyl-5-norbornen-2-yl)propyl methacrylate] Poly[3-(5-norbornen-2-yl) propyl methacrylate] Poly(3-ethyl-5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate) Poly(2,3-diethyl-5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate) Poly(3-butyl-2-ethyl-5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate)
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said norbornene compound being 5-norbornen-2 ylmethyl methacrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said polymeric sealing composition consisting essentially of a homopolymer of 5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate crosslinked by heat treatment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said polymeric sealing composition consisting essentially of a homopolymer of (5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate) crosslinked by irradiation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said polymeric sealing composition consisting essentially of a polymer of 5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl crosslinked with di-t-butyl peroxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said polymeric sealing composition consisting essentially of a polymer of 5-norbornen-2-ymethyl methacrylate crosslinked with 2,2'azobis(2-methylpropionitrile).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said polymeric sealing composition consisting essentially of a polymer of 5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate crosslinked with benzoyl peroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1, said polymeric sealing composition consisting essentially of a polymer of 5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate crosslinked with a mono or bismercaptan.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
In a container in accordance with claim 9, said 5-norbornen-2-ylmethyl methacrylate polymer and said mono or bismercaptan being crosslinked in about stoichiometrically equivalent amounts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a container in accordance with claim 9, said polymeric sealing composition being deposited from solution in an organic solvent containing 1 to 10% of said poly(5 norbornen-2-ylmethyl-methacrylate) by weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1 wherein said seal formed by said polymeric sealing composition between said opposed walls has a peel strength of 0.3 to 0.7 lb/in. determined in an Instron Tensile testing machine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
In a container in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fluid photographic processing material contains 1% to 4% of said aromatic alcohol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
In a container in accordance with claim 13 wherein said aromatic alcohol is benzyl alcohol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2634886A Cited
US3056492A Cited
US3243416A Cited
US3438550A Cited
US3681438A Cited
US3833381A Cited
US3833382A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-17 1981-04-18 1981-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-17 1985-04-18 1985-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-17 1989-04-18 1989-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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