US4053680A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for bonding polymers
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1975-12-04
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1995-12-04
Abstract
Abstract A material which has two reactive groups, one of which is reactive with theirst of two dissimilar polymeric materials but not the second and the other of which is reactive with the second but not the first, is utilized to bind layers of the two polymeric materials together. The groups that are reactive with the first polymeric material are reacted with it as a layer of that material cures. Then a layer of the uncured second polymeric material is placed on the first and the groups that are reactive with it are reacted with it as it cures.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard Wasserman
- 👤 Martin H. Kaufman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:32
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B25/00; B32B25/04; B32B25/08; B32B25/042; B32B25/16; B32B25/20; C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/12; B32B38/00; B32B2038/0052; B32B2038/0076; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31536; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31598; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
65 words
An article of manufacture comprising at least two layers, one of which is a silicone rubber layer and the second of which is a layer containing isocyanate cured hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, the layers being chemically tied together by chemical strings, the strings being chemically knotted in the silicone rubber layer by ##STR3## groups and in the isocyanate cured hydroxy terminated polybutadiene layer by ##STR4## groups.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
65 words
An article of manufacture comprising at least two layers, one of which is a silicone rubber layer and the second of which is a layer containing isocyanate cured hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, the layers being chemically tied together by chemical strings, the strings being chemically knotted in the silicone rubber layer by ##STR3## groups and in the isocyanate cured hydroxy terminated polybutadiene layer by ##STR4## groups.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
167 words
A method for chemically tieing a layer of silicone rubber to a layer of material containing isocyanate groups, said method comprising the steps of: 1. forming a mixture by mixing uncured silicone rubber prepolymer which contains silane groups with a material containing vinyl groups which are compatible with and reactive with the silane groups and hydroxy groups which are incompatible with the prepolymer and forming said mixture into a layer; 2. curing the prepolymer to form silicone rubber whereby the vinyl groups react with the silane groups and the hydroxy groups migrate to the surface of the layer; 3. applying a layer of the material which contains isocyanate groups to the surface of the silicone rubber; and 4. allowing isocyanate groups to react with the hydroxy groups whereby the layers become chemically tied together by chemical strings, the strings being chemically knotted in the silicone rubber layer by CH 3 -- CH 2 -- Si.tbd. groups and in the layer which contained isocyanate groups by ##STR5## groups.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
167 words
A method for chemically tieing a layer of silicone rubber to a layer of material containing isocyanate groups, said method comprising the steps of: 1. forming a mixture by mixing uncured silicone rubber prepolymer which contains silane groups with a material containing vinyl groups which are compatible with and reactive with the silane groups and hydroxy groups which are incompatible with the prepolymer and forming said mixture into a layer; 2. curing the prepolymer to form silicone rubber whereby the vinyl groups react with the silane groups and the hydroxy groups migrate to the surface of the layer; 3. applying a layer of the material which contains isocyanate groups to the surface of the silicone rubber; and 4. allowing isocyanate groups to react with the hydroxy groups whereby the layers become chemically tied together by chemical strings, the strings being chemically knotted in the silicone rubber layer by CH 3 -- CH 2 -- Si.tbd. groups and in the layer which contained isocyanate groups by ##STR5## groups.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-04-11 | 1981-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-10 | 1985-04-11 | 1985-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-04-11 | 1989-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |