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US4053666A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Recoverable, recyclable, and reusable composite container

Assignee: Graham Packaging Plastic Products Inc
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Filing: 1975-01-16
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1995-01-16
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a glass based container having at least a portion of its external surface coated after the annealing of the glass with a protective, decorable, water removable, organic polymeric film which can be removed by an aqueous medium such that the annealed glass container base can be recovered, recycled, and reused.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lynn J. Taylor
  • 👤 Neal Troy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 02:29
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D23/00; B65D23/08; B65D23/0807; B65D23/0814; C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/28; C03C17/32; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/30; C03C2218/355; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/80; Y10; Y10S; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/06; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/131; Y10T428/1317; Y10T428/1321; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/24999; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/269; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31616; Y10T428/3162; Y10T428/31623; Y10T428/31634; Y10T428/31638; Y10T428/31645; Y10T428/31649

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
As an article of manufacture, a previously annealed glass container having at least a portion of its annealed, external surface coated with a protective, decorable film consisting essentially of a water removable, film-forming, thermoplastic organic polymer, said polymer being water soluble or dispersible and being selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide); poly(propylene oxide); ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers; polyvinylpyrrolidinone; polyethyleneimine; poly(methyl vinyl ether); polyacrylamide; polymethacrylamide; poly(vinyl acetate); polyvinyl formal; poly(alkyl methacrylates); methyl cellulose; ethyl cellulose; hydroxyethyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl cellulose; sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose; poly(acrylic acid) and salts thereof; poly(methacrylic acid) and salts thereof; ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers; vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers; methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers; and emulsifiable polyurethanes; said polymer being capable of removal by an aqueous medium such that the annealed glass container and polymer can be recovered, recycled, and reused, the film thickness being at least 0.002 inch and sufficient to provide scratch and shatter resistance for the container and to retain broken glass fragments upon fracture of the glass container so as to reduce the incidence of accidental injury.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
As an article of manufacture, a previously annealed glass container having at least a portion of its annealed, external surface coated with a protective, decorable film consisting essentially of a water removable, film-forming, thermoplastic organic polymer, said polymer being water soluble or dispersible and being selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide); poly(propylene oxide); ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers; polyvinylpyrrolidinone; polyethyleneimine; poly(methyl vinyl ether); polyacrylamide; polymethacrylamide; poly(vinyl acetate); polyvinyl formal; poly(alkyl methacrylates); methyl cellulose; ethyl cellulose; hydroxyethyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl cellulose; sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose; poly(acrylic acid) and salts thereof; poly(methacrylic acid) and salts thereof; ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers; vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers; methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers; and emulsifiable polyurethanes; said polymer being capable of removal by an aqueous medium such that the annealed glass container and polymer can be recovered, recycled, and reused, the film thickness being at least 0.002 inch and sufficient to provide scratch and shatter resistance for the container and to retain broken glass fragments upon fracture of the glass container so as to reduce the incidence of accidental injury.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the polymer is water soluble.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the polymer is water dispersible.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the polymer is loaded with ingredients selected from fillers, pigments, and dyes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the film has a foamed cellular structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 189 words
In a process for the preparation of a coated glass container, the improvement which comprises applying a film consisting essentially of a water removable thermoplastic organic polymer which is water soluble or dispersible and is selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide); poly(propylene oxide); ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers; polyvinyl-pyrrolidinone; polyethyleneimine; poly(methyl vinyl ether); polyacrylamide; polymethacrylamide; poly(vinyl acetate); polyvinyl formal; poly(alkyl methacrylates); methyl cellulose; ethyl cellulose; hydroxyethyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl cellulose; sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose; poly(acrylic acid) and salts thereof; poly(methacrylic acid) and salts thereof; ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers; vinyl acetate -vinyl alcohol copolymers; methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers; and emulsifiable polyurethanes; to at least a portion of the external surface of a previously annealed glass container, said film having a thickness of at least 0.002 inch and sufficient to provide scratch and shatter resistance for the container and to retain broken glass fragments upon fracture of the glass container so as to reduce the incidence of accidental injury, and being capable of removal by an aqueous medium such that the glass container and the coating film can be recovered, recycled, and reused.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 189 words
In a process for the preparation of a coated glass container, the improvement which comprises applying a film consisting essentially of a water removable thermoplastic organic polymer which is water soluble or dispersible and is selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene oxide); poly(propylene oxide); ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers; polyvinyl-pyrrolidinone; polyethyleneimine; poly(methyl vinyl ether); polyacrylamide; polymethacrylamide; poly(vinyl acetate); polyvinyl formal; poly(alkyl methacrylates); methyl cellulose; ethyl cellulose; hydroxyethyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl cellulose; sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose; poly(acrylic acid) and salts thereof; poly(methacrylic acid) and salts thereof; ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymers; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers; vinyl acetate -vinyl alcohol copolymers; methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers; and emulsifiable polyurethanes; to at least a portion of the external surface of a previously annealed glass container, said film having a thickness of at least 0.002 inch and sufficient to provide scratch and shatter resistance for the container and to retain broken glass fragments upon fracture of the glass container so as to reduce the incidence of accidental injury, and being capable of removal by an aqueous medium such that the glass container and the coating film can be recovered, recycled, and reused.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the polymer is water soluble.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the polymer is water dispersible.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the polymer is loaded with ingredients selected from fillers, pigments, dyes, and blowing agents.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein a liquid coating medium is applied to the surface of the container and subsequently dried, said coating medium consisting essentially of a solution or dispersion of 5% to 60% by weight of a water-removable film-forming thermoplastic organic polymer in 40% to 95% by weight of suitable volatile liquid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the polymer is removed by an aqueous medium selected from water, aqueous acids, aqueous bases, aqueous salt solutions, and aqueous soap or surfactant solutions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the polymer is removed by a mixture of water and a miscible organic solvent.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-10 1981-04-11 1981-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-10 1985-04-11 1985-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-10 1989-04-11 1989-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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