Patent US4053310A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4053310A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Durable carrier coating compositions comprising polysulfone
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-30
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1996-01-30
Abstract
Abstract A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a core having a thin, wear-resistant coating of a polysulfone. The carrier coating is durable and resistant to mechanical degradation. The carrier particle is used in conjunction with finely-divided toner particles to develop electrostatic latent images.
Inventors
- 👤 Lieng-Huang Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:03
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1135; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2996; Y10T428/2998
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
40 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
40 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone having the generic structure: ##STR3## where n may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone having the generic structure: ##STR3## where n may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polyarylsulfone having the generic structure: ##STR4## where X may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polyarylsulfone having the generic structure: ##STR4## where X may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a substituted polysulfone wherein the substituent groups are selected from alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, acetoxy and amino groups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a substituted polysulfone wherein the substituent groups are selected from alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, acetoxy and amino groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a block copolymer consisting of polysulfone-siloxane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a block copolymer consisting of polysulfone-siloxane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
57 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a mixture of polysulfone and polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyacetates, and polyphenyl ethers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a mixture of polysulfone and polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyacetates, and polyphenyl ethers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
108 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone wherein said polysulfone has a tensile strength of between about 10,200 and about 13,000 psi at about 75° F., a tensile elongation of between about 13 and about 100 percent, a flexural strength of between about 15,400 and about 17,000 psi, a Rockwell hardness of between about M-100 and about M-110, and a dielectric constant (60 Hz) of between about 3.14 and about 3.94 at about 75° F.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
108 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone wherein said polysulfone has a tensile strength of between about 10,200 and about 13,000 psi at about 75° F., a tensile elongation of between about 13 and about 100 percent, a flexural strength of between about 15,400 and about 17,000 psi, a Rockwell hardness of between about M-100 and about M-110, and a dielectric constant (60 Hz) of between about 3.14 and about 3.94 at about 75° F.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
56 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating present in an amount of from between about 0.5 micron and about 10 microns in thickness, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
56 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures, said carrier particle having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particle comprising a metallic core having an outer coating present in an amount of from between about 0.5 micron and about 10 microns in thickness, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
45 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polysulfone has the generic structure: ##STR5## where n may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polysulfone is a polyarylsulfone having the generic structure: ##STR6## where X may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polysulfone is a substituted polysulfone and the substituent groups are selected from alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, acetoxy, and amino groups.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polysulfone is a block copolymer consisting of polysulfone-siloxane.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polysulfone is a mixture of polysulfone and polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyacetates, and polyphenyl ethers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
77 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polysulfone has a tensile strength of between about 10,200 and about 13,000 psi at about 75° F., a tensile elongation of between about 13 and about 100 percent, a flexural strength of between about 15,400 and about 17,000 psi, a Rockwell hardness of between about M-100 and about M-110, and a dielectric constant (60 Hz) of between about 3.14 and about 3.94 to about 75° F.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
40 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 9 wherein said toner particles are present in an amount of from between about 1 part and about 10 parts by weight of about 400 parts by weight of said carrier particles.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
103 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of providing an electrostatographic imaging member having a recording surface, forming an electrostatic latent image on said recording surface, and contacting said electrostatic latent image with a developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and deposited on said recording surface in conformance with said electrostatic latent image.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
103 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of providing an electrostatographic imaging member having a recording surface, forming an electrostatic latent image on said recording surface, and contacting said electrostatic latent image with a developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter from between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core having an outer coating, said outer coating comprising a polysulfone, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and deposited on said recording surface in conformance with said electrostatic latent image.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrostatographic imaging process in accordance with claim 17 wherein said polysulfone has the generic structure: ##STR7## where n may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrostatographic imaging process in accordance with claim 17 wherein said polysulfone is a polyarylsulfone having the generic structure: ##STR8## where X may be any integer between 50 and 80.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrostatographic imaging process in accordance with claim 17 wherein said polysulfone is a substituted polysulfone and the substituent groups are selected from alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, acetoxy, and amino groups.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electrostatographic imaging process in accordance with claim 17 wherein said polysulfone is a block copolymer consisting of polysulfone-siloxane.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrostatographic imaging process in accordance with claim 17 wherein said polysulfone is a mixture of polysulfone and polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyacetates, and polyphenyl ethers.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
77 words
An electrostatographic imaging process in accordance with claim 17 wherein said polysulfone has a tensile strength of between about 10,200 and about 13,000 psi at about 75° F., a tensile elongation of between about 13 and about 100 percent, a flexural strength of between about 15,400 and about 17,000 psi, a Rockwell hardness of between about M-100 and about M-110, and a dielectric constant (60 Hz) of between about 3.14 and about 3.94 at about 75° F.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
40 words
An electrostatographic imaging process in accordance with claim 17 wherein said toner particles are present in an amount of from between about 1 part and about 10 parts by weight to about 400 parts by weight of said carrier particles.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-04-11 | 1981-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-10 | 1985-04-11 | 1985-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-04-11 | 1989-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |