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US4052789A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotary cutting assembly

Assignee: White Consolidated Industries Inc
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Filing: 1976-12-03
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1996-12-03
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for cutting, trimming, and edging vegetation, and the like, is provided with a rotatable disc-like head having at least one string-like cutting member removably attached thereto and replaceably extending from its periphery for cutting adjacent vegetation and the like. A pair of knife members for cutting the string are provided, as well as drive means for increasing cutting efficiency.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Charles Ballas, Sr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:55
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/416

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, and a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, and a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus described in claim 1 wherein a portion of said housing extends outwardly from said axis and spaced from and substantially parallel to said cutting plane, and wherein said blade is mounted on the underside of said housing portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus described in claim 2 including means on the underside of said housing portion for removably and insertably mounting said blade.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus described in claim 3 wherein said blade includes a cutting surface arranged substantially perpendicularly to the path of travel of said line member in said cutting plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus described in claim 4 wherein said mounting means includes a downwardly extending and solid wall section of said housing portion having a pair of slots therein for removably inserting said blade. .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said blade for cutting said line member when said line member is passed between said blade and said force applying means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said blade for cutting said line member when said line member is passed between said blade and said force applying means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus described in claim 6 including a pressure block mounted to said housing, said force applying means being housed within and carried by said pressure block including an aperture therein for passing said line member therethrough.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus described in claim 7 including means for pivotally mounting said pressure block to said housing, and wherein said blade is positioned on said housing at a location spaced below said mounting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus described in claim 8 wherein said aperture is located in the upper portion of said pressure block adjacent said mounting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 186 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means, a second cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade for cutting said line member to a predetermined length when said line member is passed between said second blade and said force applying means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 186 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means, a second cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade for cutting said line member to a predetermined length when said line member is passed between said second blade and said force applying means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus described in claim 10 wherein a portion of said housing extends outwardly from said axis and spaced from and substantially parallel to said cutting plane, and wherein said first blade is mounted on the underside of said housing portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus described in claim 11 including means on the underside of said housing portion for removably and insertably mounting said first blade.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus described in claim 12 wherein said first blade includes a cutting surface arranged substantially perpendicularly to the path of travel of said line member in said cutting plane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus described in claim 13 wherein said mounting means for said first blade includes a downwardly extending and solid wall section of said housing portion having therein a pair of slots for removably inserting said first blade.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus described in claim 10 including a pressure block mounted to said housing, said force applying means being housed within and carried by said pressure block, and said pressure block including an aperture therein for passing said line member therethrough.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus described in claim 15 including means for pivotally mounting said pressure block to said housing, and wherein said second blade is positioned on said housing at a location spaced below said mounting means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus described in claim 16 wherein said aperture is located in the upper portion of said pressure block adjacent said mounting means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 94 words
As a subcombination, a vegetation trimmer assembly and the like, comprising: a length of non-metallic flexible cord, rotatable support means for revolving said cord about an axis and in a cutting plane, motor means for rotating said support means, housing means supporting and enclosing said motor means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane, a second cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 94 words
As a subcombination, a vegetation trimmer assembly and the like, comprising: a length of non-metallic flexible cord, rotatable support means for revolving said cord about an axis and in a cutting plane, motor means for rotating said support means, housing means supporting and enclosing said motor means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane, a second cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus described in claim 18 wherein a portion of said housing means extends outwardly from said axis and spaced from and substantially parallel to said cutting plane, and wherein said first blade is mounted on the underside of said housing portion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus described in claim 19 including means on the underside of said housing portion for removably and insertably mounting said first blade.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus described in claim 20 wherein said first blade includes a cutting surface arranged substantially perpendicularly to the path of travel of said cord in said cutting plane.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus described in claim 21 wherein said mounting means includes a downwardly extending and solid wall section of said housing portion having a pair of slots therein for removably inserting said first blade.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus described in claim 18 including a pressure block mounted to said housing means, said force applying means being housed within and carried by said pressure block, and said pressure block including an aperture therein for passing said core therethrough.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus described in claim 23 including means for pivotally mounting said pressure block to said housing and wherein said second blade is positioned on said housing at a location spaced below said mounting means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus described in claim 24 wherein said aperture is located in the upper portion of said pressure block adjacent said mounting means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1281450A Cited
US3664102A Cited
US3859776A Cited
US3928911A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-10 1981-04-11 1981-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-10 1985-04-11 1985-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-10 1989-04-11 1989-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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