Patent US4052789A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4052789A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rotary cutting assembly
Assignee: White Consolidated Industries Inc
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Filing: 1976-12-03
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1996-12-03
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for cutting, trimming, and edging vegetation, and the like, is provided with a rotatable disc-like head having at least one string-like cutting member removably attached thereto and replaceably extending from its periphery for cutting adjacent vegetation and the like. A pair of knife members for cutting the string are provided, as well as drive means for increasing cutting efficiency.
Inventors
- 👤 George Charles Ballas, Sr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:55
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/416
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, and a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, and a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus described in claim 1 wherein a portion of said housing extends outwardly from said axis and spaced from and substantially parallel to said cutting plane, and wherein said blade is mounted on the underside of said housing portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus described in claim 2 including means on the underside of said housing portion for removably and insertably mounting said blade.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus described in claim 3 wherein said blade includes a cutting surface arranged substantially perpendicularly to the path of travel of said line member in said cutting plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus described in claim 4 wherein said mounting means includes a downwardly extending and solid wall section of said housing portion having a pair of slots therein for removably inserting said blade. .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
148 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said blade for cutting said line member when said line member is passed between said blade and said force applying means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
148 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said blade for cutting said line member when said line member is passed between said blade and said force applying means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus described in claim 6 including a pressure block mounted to said housing, said force applying means being housed within and carried by said pressure block including an aperture therein for passing said line member therethrough.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus described in claim 7 including means for pivotally mounting said pressure block to said housing, and wherein said blade is positioned on said housing at a location spaced below said mounting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus described in claim 8 wherein said aperture is located in the upper portion of said pressure block adjacent said mounting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
186 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means, a second cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade for cutting said line member to a predetermined length when said line member is passed between said second blade and said force applying means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
186 words
Apparatus for cutting vegetation and the like, comprising: head means rotatable about an axis in a cutting plane, electrically actuated driving means for rotating said head means in said plane, a flexible non-metallic line member having a portion coiled within said head means and having an uncoiled portion extending outwardly of the periphery of said head means in said cutting plane, a housing supporting and enclosing said driving means, handle means attached at one end to said housing and including a switch, an electrical harness assembly including a full-wave rectifier connected between said driving means and said switch for actuating said driving means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane for trimming said line to a predetermined length upon actuation of said driving means, a second cutting blade associated with said housing and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade for cutting said line member to a predetermined length when said line member is passed between said second blade and said force applying means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus described in claim 10 wherein a portion of said housing extends outwardly from said axis and spaced from and substantially parallel to said cutting plane, and wherein said first blade is mounted on the underside of said housing portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus described in claim 11 including means on the underside of said housing portion for removably and insertably mounting said first blade.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus described in claim 12 wherein said first blade includes a cutting surface arranged substantially perpendicularly to the path of travel of said line member in said cutting plane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus described in claim 13 wherein said mounting means for said first blade includes a downwardly extending and solid wall section of said housing portion having therein a pair of slots for removably inserting said first blade.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus described in claim 10 including a pressure block mounted to said housing, said force applying means being housed within and carried by said pressure block, and said pressure block including an aperture therein for passing said line member therethrough.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus described in claim 15 including means for pivotally mounting said pressure block to said housing, and wherein said second blade is positioned on said housing at a location spaced below said mounting means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus described in claim 16 wherein said aperture is located in the upper portion of said pressure block adjacent said mounting means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
94 words
As a subcombination, a vegetation trimmer assembly and the like, comprising: a length of non-metallic flexible cord, rotatable support means for revolving said cord about an axis and in a cutting plane, motor means for rotating said support means, housing means supporting and enclosing said motor means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane, a second cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
94 words
As a subcombination, a vegetation trimmer assembly and the like, comprising: a length of non-metallic flexible cord, rotatable support means for revolving said cord about an axis and in a cutting plane, motor means for rotating said support means, housing means supporting and enclosing said motor means, a first cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis in said cutting plane, a second cutting blade associated with said housing means and spaced from said axis and located above said cutting plane, and force applying means associated with said second blade.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus described in claim 18 wherein a portion of said housing means extends outwardly from said axis and spaced from and substantially parallel to said cutting plane, and wherein said first blade is mounted on the underside of said housing portion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus described in claim 19 including means on the underside of said housing portion for removably and insertably mounting said first blade.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus described in claim 20 wherein said first blade includes a cutting surface arranged substantially perpendicularly to the path of travel of said cord in said cutting plane.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus described in claim 21 wherein said mounting means includes a downwardly extending and solid wall section of said housing portion having a pair of slots therein for removably inserting said first blade.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus described in claim 18 including a pressure block mounted to said housing means, said force applying means being housed within and carried by said pressure block, and said pressure block including an aperture therein for passing said core therethrough.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus described in claim 23 including means for pivotally mounting said pressure block to said housing and wherein said second blade is positioned on said housing at a location spaced below said mounting means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus described in claim 24 wherein said aperture is located in the upper portion of said pressure block adjacent said mounting means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-04-11 | 1981-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-10 | 1985-04-11 | 1985-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-04-11 | 1989-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |