Patent US4052230A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4052230A
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Deep hardening machinable aluminum killed high sulfur tool steel
Assignee: Bethlehem Steel Corp
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Filing: 1976-11-15
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1996-11-15
Abstract
Abstract A low-alloy tool steel, for dies and molds, is deep hardening and highly machinable in the hardened condition. The steel is a water-quenched composition containing boron, sulfur, at least 0.020% aluminum, and a minimum of hardening agents including chromium and molybdenum. The method of producing such steel is disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul T. Aylward
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:59
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of producing a low alloy, aluminum killed, water-quenched, resulfurized, martensitic deep hardening steel, highly machinable in the hardened condition comprising: a. providing an ingot of a composition consisting essentially of by weight: Carbon -- 0.33 to 0.42% Manganese -- 0.70 to 1.25% Phosphorus -- 0.025% maximum Sulfur -- 0.03 to 0.110% Silicon -- 0.15 to 0.45% Aluminum -- 0.019 to 0.077% Chromium -- 0.90 to 1.85% Molybdenum -- 0.10 to 0.50% boron and titanium in amounts to effect hardening of said steel, said boron and titanium being present in amounts of at least 0.0005 and 0.010 weight percent, respectively and the balance iron with residual impurities; b. hot working said ingot to form a hot worked product; c. water-quenching said hot worked product from an austenitizing temperature; and d. tempering said water-quenched hot worked product to a desired hardness.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of producing a low alloy, aluminum killed, water-quenched, resulfurized, martensitic deep hardening steel, highly machinable in the hardened condition comprising: a. providing an ingot of a composition consisting essentially of by weight: Carbon -- 0.33 to 0.42% Manganese -- 0.70 to 1.25% Phosphorus -- 0.025% maximum Sulfur -- 0.03 to 0.110% Silicon -- 0.15 to 0.45% Aluminum -- 0.019 to 0.077% Chromium -- 0.90 to 1.85% Molybdenum -- 0.10 to 0.50% boron and titanium in amounts to effect hardening of said steel, said boron and titanium being present in amounts of at least 0.0005 and 0.010 weight percent, respectively and the balance iron with residual impurities; b. hot working said ingot to form a hot worked product; c. water-quenching said hot worked product from an austenitizing temperature; and d. tempering said water-quenched hot worked product to a desired hardness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 in which said austenitizing temperature is about 1650° F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 2 in which said tempering is done at about 1000° to 1200° F for a period of 2 hours per inch of thickness followed by cooling in air.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |