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US4052230A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Deep hardening machinable aluminum killed high sulfur tool steel

Assignee: Bethlehem Steel Corp
•
Filing: 1976-11-15
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1996-11-15
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Abstract

Abstract A low-alloy tool steel, for dies and molds, is deep hardening and highly machinable in the hardened condition. The steel is a water-quenched composition containing boron, sulfur, at least 0.020% aluminum, and a minimum of hardening agents including chromium and molybdenum. The method of producing such steel is disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul T. Aylward

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:49
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
A method of producing a low alloy, aluminum killed, water-quenched, resulfurized, martensitic deep hardening steel, highly machinable in the hardened condition comprising: a. providing an ingot of a composition consisting essentially of by weight: Carbon -- 0.33 to 0.42% Manganese -- 0.70 to 1.25% Phosphorus -- 0.025% maximum Sulfur -- 0.03 to 0.110% Silicon -- 0.15 to 0.45% Aluminum -- 0.019 to 0.077% Chromium -- 0.90 to 1.85% Molybdenum -- 0.10 to 0.50% boron and titanium in amounts to effect hardening of said steel, said boron and titanium being present in amounts of at least 0.0005 and 0.010 weight percent, respectively and the balance iron with residual impurities; b. hot working said ingot to form a hot worked product; c. water-quenching said hot worked product from an austenitizing temperature; and d. tempering said water-quenched hot worked product to a desired hardness.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 141 words
A method of producing a low alloy, aluminum killed, water-quenched, resulfurized, martensitic deep hardening steel, highly machinable in the hardened condition comprising: a. providing an ingot of a composition consisting essentially of by weight: Carbon -- 0.33 to 0.42% Manganese -- 0.70 to 1.25% Phosphorus -- 0.025% maximum Sulfur -- 0.03 to 0.110% Silicon -- 0.15 to 0.45% Aluminum -- 0.019 to 0.077% Chromium -- 0.90 to 1.85% Molybdenum -- 0.10 to 0.50% boron and titanium in amounts to effect hardening of said steel, said boron and titanium being present in amounts of at least 0.0005 and 0.010 weight percent, respectively and the balance iron with residual impurities; b. hot working said ingot to form a hot worked product; c. water-quenching said hot worked product from an austenitizing temperature; and d. tempering said water-quenched hot worked product to a desired hardness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 1 in which said austenitizing temperature is about 1650° F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 2 in which said tempering is done at about 1000° to 1200° F for a period of 2 hours per inch of thickness followed by cooling in air.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1919211A Cited
US3251682A Cited
US3600158A Cited
US3544393A Cited
US3901740A Cited
US3876422A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-03 1981-04-04 1981-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-03 1985-04-04 1985-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-03 1989-04-04 1989-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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