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US4052211A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image forming material

Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1975-12-24
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1995-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A multilayer image-forming material which comprises an organic sulfur compound and a metal capable of interreacting upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation to form an interreaction product or products (hereinafter product and products will simply termed "product"). When the image-forming material is imagewise irradiated with electromagnetic radiation, an interreaction product of the organic sulfur compound and the metal is formed in the irradiated portions of the material, and the physical, chemical and pysico-chemical properties of the thus formed interreaction product are different from those of the respective organic sulfur compound and metal in the non-irradiated portions. Utilizing this difference in properties, the present image-forming material is useful for various applications.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eiichi Inoue
  • 👤 Hiroshi Kokado
  • 👤 Takashi Yamaguchi
  • 👤 Yukio Tokunaga
  • 👤 Takao Nakayama
  • 👤 Toshihiro Yamase

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:55
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73; G03C5/00; G03C5/56; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/127

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
A process for forming an image on a multilayer image-forming material which consists of imagewise irradiating with electromagnetic radiation a multilayer image-forming material which comprises a layer of an organic sulfur compound and a layer of a metal capable of forming an interreaction product with said sulfur compound upon said irradiation with electromagnetic radiation, said sulfur compound being selected from the group consisting of: A. dithiocarbamate having the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R and R 1 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and R and R 1 may combine to form a 5- or 6-membered ring, and M is a hydrogen atom, a meta ion or group; B. trithiocarbonate having the general formula: ##STR6## wherein M 1 and M 2 each is a hydrogen atom, a metal ion or group; C. dithiophosphate having the general formula: ##STR7## wherein R 2 and R 3 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, wherein M 3 is a hydrogen atom, a metal ion or group; D. dithioxanthate having the general formula: ##STR8## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group and M 4 is a hydrogen atom, a metal ion or group; and E. bismuthiol-II; said metal capable of forming said interreaction product being selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, tin, nickel, cadmium, magnesium, tellurium, gallium, aluminum and gold; in the above formulas (t) represents the valency of the metal ion or group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
A process for forming an image on a multilayer image-forming material which consists of imagewise irradiating with electromagnetic radiation a multilayer image-forming material which comprises a layer of an organic sulfur compound and a layer of a metal capable of forming an interreaction product with said sulfur compound upon said irradiation with electromagnetic radiation, said sulfur compound being selected from the group consisting of: A. dithiocarbamate having the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R and R 1 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and R and R 1 may combine to form a 5- or 6-membered ring, and M is a hydrogen atom, a meta ion or group; B. trithiocarbonate having the general formula: ##STR6## wherein M 1 and M 2 each is a hydrogen atom, a metal ion or group; C. dithiophosphate having the general formula: ##STR7## wherein R 2 and R 3 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, wherein M 3 is a hydrogen atom, a metal ion or group; D. dithioxanthate having the general formula: ##STR8## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group and M 4 is a hydrogen atom, a metal ion or group; and E. bismuthiol-II; said metal capable of forming said interreaction product being selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, tin, nickel, cadmium, magnesium, tellurium, gallium, aluminum and gold; in the above formulas (t) represents the valency of the metal ion or group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 1 is an alkyl group containing 4 or less carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic sulfur compound layer has a thickness ranging from about 0.1μ to about 5μ, and said metal layer has a thickness ranging from about 0.1μ to about 5μ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said multilayer image-forming material comprises a support having thereon said organic sulfur compound layer and said metal layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said support is transparent to said electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said organic sulfur compound layer is on said support and said metal layer is on said organic sulfur compound layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said metal layer is on said support and said organic compound layer is on said metal layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said organic sulfur compound layer comprises said organic sulfur compound in a binder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said image-forming material contains an optical sensitizer for said organic sulfur compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said organic sulfur compound is bismuthiol-II, and said metal layer is silver, aluminum, or copper.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said metal layer is silver or copper and wherein said support is an electrically insulating support.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said metal layer is copper.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said metal layer is aluminum.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 1, wherein after imagewise irradiating with electromagnetic radiation said multilayer image-forming material is subjected to a solvent contact in order to dissolve away the non-irradiated portion of the layer exposed to said electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 338 words
A process for forming an image on a multilayer image-forming material which consists of imagewise irradiating with electromagnetic radiation a multilayer image-forming material which comprises a layer of an organic sulfur compound selected from (1) a dithiocarbamate compound having the general formula ##STR9## wherein R and R 1 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or R and R 1 can combine to form a 5- or 6-membered ring and wherein M is a metal atom, said metal atom being selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, gold, tin, zinc, sodium, iron, selenium and tellurium; (2) a trithiocarbonate compound having the general formula ##STR10## wherein M 1 and M 2 each is a monovalent metal atom or group, said metal or group being selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, potassium, sodium, ammonium, copper (I), and thallium or a divalent metal atom or group selected from the group consisting of calcium, copper (II), iron, zinc, barium, strontium, titanium, tellurium, arsenic, and selenium; (3) a dithiophosphate having the general formula ##STR11## wherein R 2 and R 3 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group and M 3 is a metal atom or group, said metal or group being selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, potassium, sodium, ammonium, copper (I), thallium, calcium, copper (II), iron, zinc, UO 2 , barium, strontium, titanium, and tellurium; (4) dithioxanthate compound having the general formula ##STR12## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group and M 4 is a metal atom or group, said metal or group being selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, potassium, sodium, ammonium, copper, calcium and barium; or (5) bismuthiol-II, and a layer of a metal capable of forming an interreaction product with said sulfur compound upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation, said metal being selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, tin, nickel, cadmium, magnesium, tellurium, gallium, aluminum and gold in the above formulas (t) represents the valency of the metal ion or group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 338 words
A process for forming an image on a multilayer image-forming material which consists of imagewise irradiating with electromagnetic radiation a multilayer image-forming material which comprises a layer of an organic sulfur compound selected from (1) a dithiocarbamate compound having the general formula ##STR9## wherein R and R 1 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or R and R 1 can combine to form a 5- or 6-membered ring and wherein M is a metal atom, said metal atom being selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, gold, tin, zinc, sodium, iron, selenium and tellurium; (2) a trithiocarbonate compound having the general formula ##STR10## wherein M 1 and M 2 each is a monovalent metal atom or group, said metal or group being selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, potassium, sodium, ammonium, copper (I), and thallium or a divalent metal atom or group selected from the group consisting of calcium, copper (II), iron, zinc, barium, strontium, titanium, tellurium, arsenic, and selenium; (3) a dithiophosphate having the general formula ##STR11## wherein R 2 and R 3 each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group and M 3 is a metal atom or group, said metal or group being selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, potassium, sodium, ammonium, copper (I), thallium, calcium, copper (II), iron, zinc, UO 2 , barium, strontium, titanium, and tellurium; (4) dithioxanthate compound having the general formula ##STR12## wherein R 4 is an alkyl group and M 4 is a metal atom or group, said metal or group being selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, potassium, sodium, ammonium, copper, calcium and barium; or (5) bismuthiol-II, and a layer of a metal capable of forming an interreaction product with said sulfur compound upon irradiation with electromagnetic radiation, said metal being selected from the group consisting of copper, silver, tin, nickel, cadmium, magnesium, tellurium, gallium, aluminum and gold in the above formulas (t) represents the valency of the metal ion or group.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The image-forming process as claimed in claim 8 wherein R is an alkyl group containing four or less carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3615431A Cited
GB1151310A Cited
US3674485A Cited
US3647439A Cited
US3690886A Cited
US3649272A Cited
US3718467A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-03 1981-04-04 1981-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-03 1985-04-04 1985-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-03 1989-04-04 1989-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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