← Back to Patent Explorer
US3647439A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic element, composition and process

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1968-10-01
•
Granted: 1972-03-07
•
Expires: 1988-10-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Photographic elements, compositions and processes employing certain stable sources of metal for physical development, including certain metal-organic complexes, such as metalthiazoline thione or metal-thiazolidine thione complexes or metal-alkyne complexes, provide good images. Silver-dye complexes are especially suitable as a photosensitive material for use with these metal-organic complexes, typically silver-organic complexes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jon Dolf Bass

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 15:39
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/58; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/34; G03C1/346

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 19 words
An element as in claim 1 wherein said metal is silver and said metal complex is a silver complex.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
An element as in claim 1 wherein said stable metal-organic complex of a metal suitable for physical development is a stable complex of silver with a thiazoline-2-thione.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A photographic element as in claim 3 in which said metal-organic complex is a complex of silver with a 4-thiazoline-2-thione, and wherein said element has a pAg range of about 2.0 to about 10.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An element as in claim 1 wherein said metal-organic complex is a stable silver-5-carbethoxy-3-carboxymethyl-4-methyl-4-thiazoline-2-thione complex.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An element as in claim 1 wherein said metal-organic complex is a stable silver-organic complex of silver with a polymer containing sulfur as a ligand atom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
An element as in claim 1 which contains a layer sensitive to the red region of the spectrum, a layer sensitive to the green region of the spectrum and a layer sensitive to the blue region of the spectrum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
An element as in claim 1 which additionally contains a binder and a hardener for said binder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
An element as in claim 1 which additionally contains a photographic silver halide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said metal is silver and said element has a pAg range of about 2.0 to about 10.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A photographic element as in claim 1 wherein said metal is silver, said element has a pAg range of about 2.0 to about 10 and the molar ratio of the organic moiety to said metal in said metal-organic complex is about 0.2 to about 7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 422 words
In a photographic process comprising physical development of a latent image in a radiation-sensitive silver-dye complex which has the property of forming active sites for physical development upon exposure to radiation which has the property of forming active sites for physical development upon exposure to radiation, employing a source of metal for said physical development, the improvement comprising employing a stable source of metal for said physical development which is a stable metal complex of a metal suitable for physical development with a compound whiCh is: a thiazoline thione, a thiazolidine thione, a thiopyrimidine, a dithiocarbamate represented by the formula: ((V)) a thiourea derivative represented by the formula: ((VI)) a pseudothiohydantoin represented by the formula: (VIII)) an imidazolidine, an imidazoline, an isothiourea derivative represented by the formula: ((XI)) a mercaptocarboxylic acid, a mercaptoacetyl amide, an alkyne compound represented by the formula: ((XIV)) a hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acid, hydroxy heterocyclic carboxylic acid, a thiaalkyl compound represented by the formula: ((XVI)) X - S - Z a dithiaalkyl compound represented by the formula: ((XVII)) X -S - S - Z an oligothiaalkyl compound represented by the formula: ((XVIII)) X - S - Y-S -n Z'' oxalic acid, a phenylene dioxy dialkyl carboxylic acid, succinic acid, or a polymer containing a ligand atom having the property of complexing a metal suitable for physical development, wherein R1, R2, R4 and R5 are hydrogen, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, acyl containing one to five carbon atoms, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a five-or six-member heterocyclic ring; R15 is hydrogen, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a ring with R16; R16 is hydrogen, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a ring with R16; R16 is hydrogen, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a ring with R17; R17 is -O-R18, -S-R19, or an alkylene oxide polymer adduct or atoms completing a ring with R16, wherein R18, R19, R20, and R21 are each hydrogen, acyl containing one to five carbon atoms, or alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms; wherein Z or Z is a five- or six-member heterocyclic ring, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or acyl containing one to five carbon atoms; Z'' is Z or hydrogen; Y is alkylene containing one to five carbon atoms; n is 1 to 10.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 50 words
A photographic process as in claim 12 comprising physical development of a latent image in an element which contains a layer sensitive to the red region of the spectrum, a layer sensitive to the green region of the spectrum, and a layer sensitive to the blue region of the spectrum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A photographic process as in claim 12 wherein said metal is silver and said metal complex is a silver complex.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 14 wherein the photographic process is a diffusion transfer process.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 359 words
A photographic composition comprising a radiation-sensitive silver-dye complex and a stable source of metal for physical development of a latent image in said silver-dye complex, said stable source of metal being a stable metal-organic complex of a metal suitable for physical development with a compound which is: a thiazoline thione, a thiazolidine thione, a thiopyrimidine, a dithiocarbamate represented by the formula: ((V)) a thiourea derivative represented by the formula: a pseudothiohydantoin represented by the formula: ((VIII)) an imidazolidine, an imidazoline, an isothiourea derivative represented by the formula: ((XI)) a mercaptocarboxylic acid, mercaptoacetyl amide, an alkyne compound represented by the formula: ((XIV)) a hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acid, a hydroxy heterocyclic carboxylic acid, a thiaalkyl compound represented by the formula:((XVI) X - S - Z a dithiaalkyl compound represented by the formula: ((XVII) X- S - S - Z an oligothiaalkyl compound represented by the formula: ((XVIII)) X - S - Y-S -n Z '' oxalic acid, a phenylene dioxy dialkyl carboxylic acid, succinic acid, or a polymer containing a ligand atom having the property of complexing a metal suitable for physical development, wherein R1, R2, R4 and R5 are hydrogen, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, acyl containing one to five carbon atoms, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a five- or six-member heterocyclic ring; R15 is hydrogen, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a ring with R16; R16 is hydrogen, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a ring with R17; R17 is -O-R18, -S-R19, or an alkylene oxide polymer adduct or atoms completing a ring with R16 wherein R18, R19, R20 and R21 are each hydrogen, acyl containing one to five carbon atoms, or alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms; wherein Z or X is a five- or six-member heterocyclic ring, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or acyl containing one to five carbon atoms; Z'' is Z or hydrogen, Y is alkylene containing one to five carbon atoms; n is 1 to 10.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
A photographic composition as in claim 16 wherein said metal-organic complex is a silver complex.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
A photographic composition as in claim 16 wherein said metal-organic complex is a complex of silver with a 4-thiazoline-2-thione.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 40 words
A photographic composition as in claim 16 wherein said metal is silver and said composition has a pAg range of about 2.0 to about 10. 20 A photographic composition as in claim 16 which additionally contains a photographic silver halide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 351 words
A physical developer composition comprising (a) a silver halide developing agent, and (b) a stable source of metal for physical development which is a stable metal organic complex of a metal suitable for physical development with a compound which is: a thiazoline thione, a thiazolidine thione, a thiopyrimidine, a dithiocarbamate represented by the formula: ((V)) a thiourea derivative represented by the formula:((VI)) a pseudothiohydantoin represented by the formula: ((VIII)) an imidazolidine, an imidazoline, an isothiourea derivative represented by the formula: ((XI)) a mercaptocarboxylic acid, a mercaptoacetyl amide, an alkyne compound represented by the formula; ((XIV)) a hydroxyalkyl carboxylic acid, a hydroxy heterocyclic carboxylic acid, a thiaalkyl compound represented by the formula:((XVI)) X - S - Z a dithiaalkyl compound represented by the formula: ((XVII))X - S - S - Z an oligothiaalkyl compound represented by the formula: ((XVIII)) X - S- Y-S -n Z'' oxalic acid, a phenylene dioxy dialkyl carboxylic acid, succinic acid, or a polymer containing a ligand atom having the property of complexing a metal suitable for physical development, wherein R1, R2, R4 and R5 are hydrogen, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, acyl containing one to five carbon atoms, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a five- or six-member heterocyclic ring; R15 is hydrogen, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a ring with R16; R16 is hydrogen, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or atoms completing a ring with R17; R17 is -O-R18, -S-R19, or an alkylene oxide polymer adduct or atoms completing a ring with R16 wherein R18, R19, R20 and R21 are each hydrogen, acyl containing one to five carbon atoms, or alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms; wherein Z or X is a five- or six-member heterocyclic ring, aryl containing six to 30 carbon atoms, alkyl containing one to 20 carbon atoms, or acyl containing one to five carbon atoms; Z'' is Z or hydrogen; Y is alkylene containing one to five carbon atoms; n is 1 to 10.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The physical developer composition of claim 21 wherein the composition is an alkaline solution.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
A physical developer composition as in claim 21 wherein said metal complex is a silver complex.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2084420A Cited
GB936609A Cited
GB920277A Cited
US3155519A Cited
US3155516A Cited
US3155518A Cited
US3330663A Cited
US3368899A Cited
FR1453635A Cited
US3446619A Cited
GB1125646A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-07 1975-09-06 1976-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-07 1979-09-06 1980-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-07 1983-09-06 1984-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag