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US4052207A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrostatographic imaging process

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1976-12-01
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1996-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract A novel yellow electrostatographic colorant is disclosed. This colorant may be employed as an electrostatographic toner or developer material. Electrophotographic processes are disclosed employing this colorant. When employed as an electrophotographic developing material, this colorant is found to possess superior triboelectric properties among others which result in superior electrophotographic machine life than known yellow colorants.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Mammino
  • 👤 Franklin Jossel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 12:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/12; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/09; G03G9/0906; G03G9/091; G03G9/10; G03G9/107; G03G9/1075; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1133

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 34 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with an electrostatographic material comprising a resin material and a colorant, said colorant satisfying the formula. ##STR6##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 34 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with an electrostatographic material comprising a resin material and a colorant, said colorant satisfying the formula. ##STR6##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The imaging process as defined in claim 1 further including the steps of transferring said developed image to a receiving surface and fixing said image on said receiving surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said electrostatographic material further includes a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The material as defined in claim 1 wherein said carrier is a nickel berry carrier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 298 words
A color electrophotographic imaging process comprising charging a photoconductive member, exposing said photoconductive member to an original to be reproduced through a filter of one color thereby selectively discharging said photoconductive member, developing the electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being one member of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecysulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, megneta toner and a nickel berry carrier; azo dye classified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductor for a second time and selectively exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of another primary color, developing the latent electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being another member selected from the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as yellow 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductive member for a third time, exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of the remaining primary color and developing the latent electrostatic image with a complementary developer, said developer being the remaining developer of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97 yellow toner, and a nickel berry carrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 298 words
A color electrophotographic imaging process comprising charging a photoconductive member, exposing said photoconductive member to an original to be reproduced through a filter of one color thereby selectively discharging said photoconductive member, developing the electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being one member of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecysulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, megneta toner and a nickel berry carrier; azo dye classified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductor for a second time and selectively exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of another primary color, developing the latent electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being another member selected from the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as yellow 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductive member for a third time, exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of the remaining primary color and developing the latent electrostatic image with a complementary developer, said developer being the remaining developer of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97 yellow toner, and a nickel berry carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the magenta toner is anthraquinone dye identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 60710, C.I. Disperse Red 15.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the cyan toner is copper phthalocyanine pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 74160, C.I. Pigment Blue 15.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the magenta toner is anthraquinone dye identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 60710, C.I. Disperse Red 15 and the cyan toner is copper phthalocyanine pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 74160, C.I. Pigment Blue 15.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with a electrostatographic developer material comprising a carrier and a toner said toner comprising a resin material and a colorant satisfying the formula: ##STR7##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with a electrostatographic developer material comprising a carrier and a toner said toner comprising a resin material and a colorant satisfying the formula: ##STR7##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said resin is a member selected from the group consisting of styrene-butylmethacrylate copolymers, styrene-vinyltoluene copolymers, styrene-acrylate copolymers, and polystyrene resins.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said resin is a styrene-n-butylmethacrylate copolymers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein about 1 part of said toner material is present for about 10 to about 200 parts by weight of said carrier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said carrier is a member selected from the group consisting of terpolymer coated carriers and nickel berry carriers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said carrier is a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
The imaging process as defined in claim 9 further including the steps of transferring said developed image to a receiving surface and fixing said image on said receiving surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin is a member selected from the group consisting of styrene-butylmethacrylate copolymers, styrene-vinyltoluene copolymers, styrene-acrylate copolymers, and polystyrene resins.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin in substantially transparent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin comprises a polymeric esterification product of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol comprising a diphenol.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin is a styrene-n-butylmethacrylate copolymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3212887A Cited
US3345293A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-03 1981-04-04 1981-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-03 1985-04-04 1985-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-03 1989-04-04 1989-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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