Patent US4052207A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4052207A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrostatographic imaging process
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-12-01
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1996-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A novel yellow electrostatographic colorant is disclosed. This colorant may be employed as an electrostatographic toner or developer material. Electrophotographic processes are disclosed employing this colorant. When employed as an electrophotographic developing material, this colorant is found to possess superior triboelectric properties among others which result in superior electrophotographic machine life than known yellow colorants.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Mammino
- 👤 Franklin Jossel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 12:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/12; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/09; G03G9/0906; G03G9/091; G03G9/10; G03G9/107; G03G9/1075; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1133
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
34 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with an electrostatographic material comprising a resin material and a colorant, said colorant satisfying the formula. ##STR6##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
34 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with an electrostatographic material comprising a resin material and a colorant, said colorant satisfying the formula. ##STR6##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The imaging process as defined in claim 1 further including the steps of transferring said developed image to a receiving surface and fixing said image on said receiving surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said electrostatographic material further includes a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material as defined in claim 1 wherein said carrier is a nickel berry carrier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
298 words
A color electrophotographic imaging process comprising charging a photoconductive member, exposing said photoconductive member to an original to be reproduced through a filter of one color thereby selectively discharging said photoconductive member, developing the electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being one member of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecysulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, megneta toner and a nickel berry carrier; azo dye classified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductor for a second time and selectively exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of another primary color, developing the latent electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being another member selected from the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as yellow 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductive member for a third time, exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of the remaining primary color and developing the latent electrostatic image with a complementary developer, said developer being the remaining developer of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97 yellow toner, and a nickel berry carrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
298 words
A color electrophotographic imaging process comprising charging a photoconductive member, exposing said photoconductive member to an original to be reproduced through a filter of one color thereby selectively discharging said photoconductive member, developing the electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being one member of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecysulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, megneta toner and a nickel berry carrier; azo dye classified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductor for a second time and selectively exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of another primary color, developing the latent electrostatic image formed thereby with a developer of a complementary color, said developer being another member selected from the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as yellow 97, yellow toner and a nickel berry carrier; charging said photoconductive member for a third time, exposing said photoconductor to the same image through a filter of the remaining primary color and developing the latent electrostatic image with a complementary developer, said developer being the remaining developer of the group consisting of copper tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonamido) phthalocyanine pigment, cyan toner and a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier; 2,9-dimethylquinacridone pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. Pigment Red 122, magenta toner and a nickel berry carrier; and azo dye identified in the Colour Index as Yellow Pigment 97 yellow toner, and a nickel berry carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the magenta toner is anthraquinone dye identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 60710, C.I. Disperse Red 15.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the cyan toner is copper phthalocyanine pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 74160, C.I. Pigment Blue 15.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the magenta toner is anthraquinone dye identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 60710, C.I. Disperse Red 15 and the cyan toner is copper phthalocyanine pigment identified in the Colour Index as C.I. 74160, C.I. Pigment Blue 15.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with a electrostatographic developer material comprising a carrier and a toner said toner comprising a resin material and a colorant satisfying the formula: ##STR7##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising establishing an electrostatic latent image on a surface and contacting said surface with a electrostatographic developer material comprising a carrier and a toner said toner comprising a resin material and a colorant satisfying the formula: ##STR7##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said resin is a member selected from the group consisting of styrene-butylmethacrylate copolymers, styrene-vinyltoluene copolymers, styrene-acrylate copolymers, and polystyrene resins.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said resin is a styrene-n-butylmethacrylate copolymers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein about 1 part of said toner material is present for about 10 to about 200 parts by weight of said carrier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said carrier is a member selected from the group consisting of terpolymer coated carriers and nickel berry carriers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process as defined in claim 9 wherein said carrier is a methyl terpolymer coated steel carrier.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The imaging process as defined in claim 9 further including the steps of transferring said developed image to a receiving surface and fixing said image on said receiving surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin is a member selected from the group consisting of styrene-butylmethacrylate copolymers, styrene-vinyltoluene copolymers, styrene-acrylate copolymers, and polystyrene resins.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin in substantially transparent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin comprises a polymeric esterification product of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol comprising a diphenol.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein said resin is a styrene-n-butylmethacrylate copolymer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3212887A
Cited
US3345293A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |