US4051605A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Competitive educational calculator
Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1976-09-07
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1996-09-07
Abstract
Abstract An educational calculator is provided with means for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved. The user metally solves a problem and inserts the answer to the problem into the calculator. If the user has answered correctly, the calculator lights a green light and displays the problem with the correct answer. If the user answers incorrectly, the calculator displays an error signal. The user is given a second try to answer the problem and, if he fails again, the correct answer is flashed and a new problem is displayed. The calculator keeps track of the number of problems the user has answered correctly. Means are provided within the calculator to permit the calculator to operate in competition with another identical educational calculator. When a cable is connected between two calculators, the calculators are energized to be in the competition mode and only one of the calculators is energized to be a "master" calculator. The other calculator is designated as the "slave." The type of problem to be solved is generated in the master calculator and is transmitted to the slave. The problem is then dislayed on both calculators and two users compete against each other and against time in solving a number of problems presented by the master calculator. A score is kept by each calculator and is displayed. At the end of a predetermined number of problems, the competition is over and the final score is displayed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ted William Toal
- 👤 Ralph Warren Haines
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:10
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B19/00; G09B19/02; G09B19/025; G06; G06F; G06F15/00; G06F15/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
Apparatus for allowing two or more substantially identical calculators to operate in a competition mode comprising: a. A first calculator having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means at said first calculator for causing said calculator to operate as a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. Means adapted to interconnect said first calculator with a second calculator, including means energizable for designating said first calculator as the master, exclusively; and d. Control means in said first calculator responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved, said means being activated only upon the condition that said first calculator is energized as a master.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
Apparatus for allowing two or more substantially identical calculators to operate in a competition mode comprising: a. A first calculator having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means at said first calculator for causing said calculator to operate as a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. Means adapted to interconnect said first calculator with a second calculator, including means energizable for designating said first calculator as the master, exclusively; and d. Control means in said first calculator responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved, said means being activated only upon the condition that said first calculator is energized as a master.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination, according to claim 1, wherein said energizing means is adapted to receive a pluggable cable, which cable includes means within one plug for energizing said interconnect means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
103 words
The combination, according to claim 1, wherein said control means includes: a. Means responsive to said master/slave means for causing said first calculator, when energized as a master, to display said problem from said generated parameters; b. Means for transmitting said parameters to said second calculator upon the condition that said first calculator is energized as a master; and c. Means in said first calculator responsive to said transmission means upon the condition that said first calculator is energized as a slave calculator for causing said first calculator to display a problem from parameters transmitted to said first calculator from said second calculator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
121 words
Apparatus for allowing two or more substantially identical calculators to operate in a competition mode comprising: a. First and second calculators having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means in each calculator for causing a calculator to operate as either a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. Means interconnecting said first and second calculators, including means for energizing one of said calculators as a master, the other of said calculators being a slave, exclusively; and d. Means in each calculator responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for selecting a type of problem to be solved, said means being activated only in the calculator energized as a master.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
121 words
Apparatus for allowing two or more substantially identical calculators to operate in a competition mode comprising: a. First and second calculators having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means in each calculator for causing a calculator to operate as either a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. Means interconnecting said first and second calculators, including means for energizing one of said calculators as a master, the other of said calculators being a slave, exclusively; and d. Means in each calculator responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for selecting a type of problem to be solved, said means being activated only in the calculator energized as a master.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
114 words
The combination, according to claim 4, wherein said selecting means further includes: a. Means for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved; b. Means responsive to said master/slave means for causing the calculator energized as a master to display a problem from said generated parameters; c. Means for transmitting said parameters to said slave calculator; and d. Means in said slave calculator responsive to said transmission means for causing said slave calculator to display the same problem displayed by said master calculator; whereby said first and said second calculators both display the same generated problem by means of their own internal circuitry, such that both calculators can be manipulated to solve said problem.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
136 words
Apparatus for allowing two or more substantially identical calculators to operate in a competition mode comprising: a. A calculator having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means at said calculator for causing said calculator to operate as a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. A cable adapted to interconnect said calculator with another calculator, said cable including plug connectors at each end, only one of said connectors being adapted to energize said master/slave means for designating one of said calculators as the master, exclusively; and d. Control means in said calculator responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved, said means being activated only upon the condition that said calculator is energized as a master.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
136 words
Apparatus for allowing two or more substantially identical calculators to operate in a competition mode comprising: a. A calculator having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means at said calculator for causing said calculator to operate as a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. A cable adapted to interconnect said calculator with another calculator, said cable including plug connectors at each end, only one of said connectors being adapted to energize said master/slave means for designating one of said calculators as the master, exclusively; and d. Control means in said calculator responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved, said means being activated only upon the condition that said calculator is energized as a master.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
The combination, according to claim 6, wherein said control means includes: a. Means responsive to said master/slave means for causing said calculator, when energized as a master, to display said problem from said generated parameters; and b. Means for transmitting over said cable said parameters upon the condition that said calculator is energized as a master.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination, according to claim 7, wherein said control means further includes: means responsive upon the condition that said calculator is energized as a slave calculator for causing said calculator to to display a problem from parameters transmitted to said calculator over said cable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
126 words
Apparatus for enabling competition between users of educational calculators comprising: a. First and second calculators each having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means at said first and second calculators for causing said calculators to operate as a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. A cable adapted to interconnect said first calculator with said second calculator, said cable including asymmetrical plug connectors for energizing only one of said calculators as the master, exclusively; and d. Control means in said first and second calculators responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved, said means being activated only in the calculator which is energized as a master.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
126 words
Apparatus for enabling competition between users of educational calculators comprising: a. First and second calculators each having a display and manually-operable input keys; b. Master/slave means at said first and second calculators for causing said calculators to operate as a master or a slave depending upon whether said means is energized or not, respectively; c. A cable adapted to interconnect said first calculator with said second calculator, said cable including asymmetrical plug connectors for energizing only one of said calculators as the master, exclusively; and d. Control means in said first and second calculators responsive to said master/slave means and said input keys for generating parameters describing a problem to be solved, said means being activated only in the calculator which is energized as a master.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
106 words
The combination, according to claim 9, wherein said control means includes: a. Means responsive to said master/slave means for causing said first calculator, when energized as a master, to display said problem from said generated parameters; b. Means for transmitting over said cable said parameters to said second calculator upon the condition that said first calculator is energized as a master; and c. Means in said second calculator, responsive to said transmission means, upon the condition that said second calculator is operable as a slave calculator, for causing said second calculator to display a problem from parameters transmitted to said second calculator from said first calculator.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
127 words
The method of operating first and second calculators in a competition mode, each of said calculators having a display and manually-operable input keys, comprising the steps of: a. Interconnecting said first and second calculators in such a way that one of said calculators is energized as a master, the other of said calculators being a slave; and b. Displaying function symbols representing a type of problem to be solved only on the display of the calculator energized as a master, the display of said slave not displaying said function symbols; whereby the fact that said symbols are displayed indicates to the user of said calculator energized as a master that said user is to select, by means of said input keys, one of the displayed function symbols.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
127 words
The method of operating first and second calculators in a competition mode, each of said calculators having a display and manually-operable input keys, comprising the steps of: a. Interconnecting said first and second calculators in such a way that one of said calculators is energized as a master, the other of said calculators being a slave; and b. Displaying function symbols representing a type of problem to be solved only on the display of the calculator energized as a master, the display of said slave not displaying said function symbols; whereby the fact that said symbols are displayed indicates to the user of said calculator energized as a master that said user is to select, by means of said input keys, one of the displayed function symbols.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
121 words
The method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of: c. Generating parameters describing a problem to be solved in response to the depression of a function key on said calculator energized as a master; d. Displaying, on the display of said calculator energized as a master, a problem created from said generated parameters; e. Transmitting said parameters to said slave calculator; and f. Displaying, on the display of said slave calculator, a problem created from said transmitted parameters, such that the same problem is displayed on both said master calculator and said slave calculator; wherein users of said first and second calculators are enabled to manipulate said manually-operable input keys to solve said problem in competition with each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
102 words
The method according to claim 12, further comprising the steps of: g. Recording the time it takes users of said first and second calculators to enter a proposed answer to said displayed problems, h. Transmitting an indication that a user of the master calculator entered an answer, to said slave calculator; i. Transmitting an indication of whether or not said master calculator answered first from said slave calculator to said master calculator; and j. Transmitting a score, weighted by which calculator answered correctly, and first, from said master calculator to said slave calculator, and from said slave calculator to said master calculator.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of: k. Counting the number of problems which have been displayed; and l. Changing the master/slave relationship such that the master calculator is designated as slave, and vice versa, upon the condition that a predetermined number of problems have been displayed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |