Patent US4049407A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4049407A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar assisted heat pump system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-08-18
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Granted: 1977-09-20
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Expires: 1996-08-18
Abstract
Abstract A heating system for a building structure is provided in which a heat pump system and at least one solar energy system and one air convector system are used. The solar energy system collects heat during the periods when sun energy is available and the air convector system collects heat when available from warm air. The heat from both systems is stored directly in the earth which surrounds the evaporator of the heat pump system.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward W. Bottum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:08
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D11/00; F24D11/02; F25; F25B; F25B30/00; F25B30/02; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/0052; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02B10/70; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14; Y02E70/00; Y02E70/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
A heating system for a building structure comprising a heat pump system picking up heat primarily from the outside air and at least one solar energy system and one air convector energy system, said heat pump system including a compressor, evaporator coil, condenser and necessary auxiliary components connected together in operative relationship, said evaporator coil being buried in the ground exteriorally of the building structure to be heated, said condenser having an outlet for connection to the building structure for transfer of heat energy thereof, said solar energy system including a solar collector structure, heat transfer coil and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween, all connected together in operative relationship, said air convector energy system including an air convector structure, heat transfer coil and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween, said heat transfer coils being buried in the ground exteriorally of the building structure to be heated and adjacent to the evaporator coil, said heat transfer coil connected to the solar collector structure being effective to transfer heat to the surrounding mass of earth during periods of sunlight and also to transfer heat to the evaporator coil, said heat transfer coil connected to the convector structure being effective to transfer heat to the surrounding mass of earth during periods when the air is warmer than the earth and also to transfer heat to the evaporator coil, said evaporator coil being effective to draw heat from the surrounding mass of earth and also to draw heat from the heat transfer coils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
A heating system for a building structure comprising a heat pump system picking up heat primarily from the outside air and at least one solar energy system and one air convector energy system, said heat pump system including a compressor, evaporator coil, condenser and necessary auxiliary components connected together in operative relationship, said evaporator coil being buried in the ground exteriorally of the building structure to be heated, said condenser having an outlet for connection to the building structure for transfer of heat energy thereof, said solar energy system including a solar collector structure, heat transfer coil and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween, all connected together in operative relationship, said air convector energy system including an air convector structure, heat transfer coil and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween, said heat transfer coils being buried in the ground exteriorally of the building structure to be heated and adjacent to the evaporator coil, said heat transfer coil connected to the solar collector structure being effective to transfer heat to the surrounding mass of earth during periods of sunlight and also to transfer heat to the evaporator coil, said heat transfer coil connected to the convector structure being effective to transfer heat to the surrounding mass of earth during periods when the air is warmer than the earth and also to transfer heat to the evaporator coil, said evaporator coil being effective to draw heat from the surrounding mass of earth and also to draw heat from the heat transfer coils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said heat transfer coils and evaporator coil are directly mechanically connected by heat conductive structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A heating system as defined in claim 2, further characterized in that said coils are directly mechanically connected by means of a plurality of spaced apart inverted V-shaped heat exchanger holders, each holder having spaced apart slots extending downwardly from the apex thereof with the coils being received within said slots, and means to secure the coils in place.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said solar collector structure and said air convector structure comprise a plurality of individual units connected together for flow of heat transfer medium therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in the provision of control means operatively connected to each of the solar collector structures and air convector structures operative to start flow of heat transfer medium therewithin when the structures' temperatures are above ground temperature and to stop flow of heat transfer medium therewithin when the structure's temperatures approach the ground temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A heating system is defined in claim 1, further characterized in that one of said heat transfer coils is positioned on one side of the evaporator coil and the other of said heat transfer coils is positioned on the other side of said evaporator coil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A heating system as defined in claim 6, further characterized in that all of said coils are configured in a substantially circular shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in the provision of a water reservoir between said evaporator coil and compressor, and means to auxiliary heat water in said reservoir.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
A heating system as defined in claim 8, further characterized in that said means to auxiliary heat water in said reservior include a heat transfer coil located in said reservoir, a heat collecting device located externally of said reservoir, and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A heating system as defined in claim 9, further characterized in that said heat collecting device is a solar collector structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A heating system as defined in claim 9, further characterized in that said heat collecting device is a convector operable to collect heat from air.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-19 | 1981-03-21 | 1981-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-19 | 1985-03-21 | 1985-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-19 | 1989-03-21 | 1989-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |