Patent US4048801A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4048801A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process and device for harnessing wave energy
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-04-11
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Granted: 1977-09-20
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Expires: 1995-04-11
Abstract
Abstract In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of spherical float elements mounted on levers which levers are each mounted for reciprocation along elongated axes thereof substantially vertically thereof to the sea bottom, with interconnected drive shafts for mutually contributing to a common drive, the plurality are arranged with forward and rearwardly and laterally off-set-spaced floats relative to one another and relative to a direction of wave movement from forwardly to rearwardly, such that energy in the form of water pressure waves above and below the water surface are deflected laterally and rearwardly from the forward float elements to the rearward elements to impel against the rearward elements together with the impelling of the normal waves or residual waves also impelling against each of forward and rearward waves, and the process of arranging the plurality of spherical float elements and of harnessing the deflected energy thereby.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael G. Tornabene
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:21
CPC Classifications
F; F03; F03B; F03B13/00; F03B13/12; F03B13/14; F03B13/16; F03B13/18; F03B13/1845; F03B13/1855; F03B13/186; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A process for harnessing energy comprising in combination: employing in water, a plurality of float means in a predetermined pattern of positioning individual ones of said plurality relative to one another in off-set spaced-apart predetermined relationships to one-another at predetermined distances from one-another with a first one being obliquely rearwardly spaced relative to a second one and relative to a direction of substantially lineal direction of primary pressure movements of a body of water, said predetermined distances being within a range of dimensions sufficiently small and sufficiently great such that a first pressure energy wave within the body deflects obliquely and at least one of rearwardly and forwardly from said second one of said plurality to thereafter impel against said first one of said plurality at least in part coincident with another pressure energy wave within said water, each float means being of a predetermined shape and positioned such that the first pressure wave is deflected obliquely in the direction of a rearward float whereby the remaining energy of the wave may be utilized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A process for harnessing energy comprising in combination: employing in water, a plurality of float means in a predetermined pattern of positioning individual ones of said plurality relative to one another in off-set spaced-apart predetermined relationships to one-another at predetermined distances from one-another with a first one being obliquely rearwardly spaced relative to a second one and relative to a direction of substantially lineal direction of primary pressure movements of a body of water, said predetermined distances being within a range of dimensions sufficiently small and sufficiently great such that a first pressure energy wave within the body deflects obliquely and at least one of rearwardly and forwardly from said second one of said plurality to thereafter impel against said first one of said plurality at least in part coincident with another pressure energy wave within said water, each float means being of a predetermined shape and positioned such that the first pressure wave is deflected obliquely in the direction of a rearward float whereby the remaining energy of the wave may be utilized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
A process for harnessing energy, of claim 1, including lever means connected to said plurality such that upward and downward movement of each float means is converted into a driving harnessed force driving at least one element of a machine combination, and converting energy of waves and of said pressure energy waves into mechanical energy by employing said lever means fixedly attached to said plurality.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
197 words
A device for harnessing energy comprising in combination: a plurality of float means positioned within a body of water in a predetermined pattern of positioning individual ones of said plurality relative to one another in off-set spaced-apart predetermined relationships to and at predetermined distances from one another, in which at least a rear one of the plurality is obliquely rearwardly of a forward one of said plurality and relative to a direction of substantially lineal direction of primary energy-pressure movement of the body of water, said predetermined distances being within a range of dimensions sufficiently small and sufficiently great such that a first pressure energy wave of a main portion of moving water moving from forwardly to rearwardly in direction deflects obliquely and at least one of rearwardly and forwardly, from the forward one of said plurality to thereby thereafter impel against said rearward one of said plurality at least in part coincident with another pressure energy wave within said water, each float means being of a predetermined shape and positioned such that the first pressure wave is deflected obliquely in the direction of a rearward float whereby the remaining energy of the wave may be utilized.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
197 words
A device for harnessing energy comprising in combination: a plurality of float means positioned within a body of water in a predetermined pattern of positioning individual ones of said plurality relative to one another in off-set spaced-apart predetermined relationships to and at predetermined distances from one another, in which at least a rear one of the plurality is obliquely rearwardly of a forward one of said plurality and relative to a direction of substantially lineal direction of primary energy-pressure movement of the body of water, said predetermined distances being within a range of dimensions sufficiently small and sufficiently great such that a first pressure energy wave of a main portion of moving water moving from forwardly to rearwardly in direction deflects obliquely and at least one of rearwardly and forwardly, from the forward one of said plurality to thereby thereafter impel against said rearward one of said plurality at least in part coincident with another pressure energy wave within said water, each float means being of a predetermined shape and positioned such that the first pressure wave is deflected obliquely in the direction of a rearward float whereby the remaining energy of the wave may be utilized.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device for harnessing energy, of claim 3, including lever means for converting upward and downward movement of each of said plurality into harnessed driving force, said lever means being connected with said plurality such that wave energy of said main body of water is converted into mechanical energy of the lever means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A device for harnessing energy, of claim 4, in which said lever means interconnects at least two of said plurality such that the two drive a common lever element, and including as a part of the lever means a lever element commonly connected to be driven by said two.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
75 words
A device for harnessing energy, of claim 5, including spaced forwardly of said plurality a partial barrier to said main body of water, said barrier being positioned to be substantially vertical to a direction of movement of main flow of said main body and being positioned with regard to deflector surfaces thereof such that said main body is deflected toward said plurality, said partial barrier including said deflector surfaces as portions of deflector elements thereof.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
178 words
A device for harnessing energy comprising in combination: a plurality of float means positioned within a body of water in a predetermined pattern in which at least a rear one of the plurality is obliquely rearwardly spaced from a forward one of said plurality and in spaced-apart relationship at predetermined distances and with each said float means being of a predetermined shape, such that a pressure wave of a main body of moving water moving from forward to rearwardly in direction deflects obliquely rearwardly from the forward one to thereafter impel against the rearward one of said plurality, and spaced from said plurality a partial barrier to said main body of water, said barrier being positioned to be substantially vertical to a direction of movement of main flow of said main body and being positioned with regard to deflector surfaces thereof such that said main body is deflected toward said plurality, said partial barrier including said deflector surfaces as portions of deflector elements thereof, and being mounted on a sea bottom and variable positioning being a capability thereof.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
178 words
A device for harnessing energy comprising in combination: a plurality of float means positioned within a body of water in a predetermined pattern in which at least a rear one of the plurality is obliquely rearwardly spaced from a forward one of said plurality and in spaced-apart relationship at predetermined distances and with each said float means being of a predetermined shape, such that a pressure wave of a main body of moving water moving from forward to rearwardly in direction deflects obliquely rearwardly from the forward one to thereafter impel against the rearward one of said plurality, and spaced from said plurality a partial barrier to said main body of water, said barrier being positioned to be substantially vertical to a direction of movement of main flow of said main body and being positioned with regard to deflector surfaces thereof such that said main body is deflected toward said plurality, said partial barrier including said deflector surfaces as portions of deflector elements thereof, and being mounted on a sea bottom and variable positioning being a capability thereof.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
191 words
A device for harnessing energy comprising in combination: a plurality of float means positioned within a body of water in a predetermined pattern in which at least a rear one of the plurality is obliquely rearwardly spaced from a forward one of said plurality and in spaced-apart relationship at predetermined distances and with each said float means being of a predetermined shape, such that a pressure energy wave of a main body of moving water moving from forward to rearwardly in direction deflects obliquely rearwardly from the forward one to thereafter impel against the rearward one of said plurality, and spaced from said plurality a partial barrier to said main body of water, said barrier being positioned to be substantially vertical to a direction of movement of main flow of said main body and being positioned with regard to deflector surfaces thereof such that said main body is deflected toward said plurality, said partial barrier including said deflector surfaces as portions of deflector elements thereof, and said partial barrier being embedded within the sea bottom and extending partially above the sea bottom and being substantially rounded in a horizontal cross-section thereof.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
191 words
A device for harnessing energy comprising in combination: a plurality of float means positioned within a body of water in a predetermined pattern in which at least a rear one of the plurality is obliquely rearwardly spaced from a forward one of said plurality and in spaced-apart relationship at predetermined distances and with each said float means being of a predetermined shape, such that a pressure energy wave of a main body of moving water moving from forward to rearwardly in direction deflects obliquely rearwardly from the forward one to thereafter impel against the rearward one of said plurality, and spaced from said plurality a partial barrier to said main body of water, said barrier being positioned to be substantially vertical to a direction of movement of main flow of said main body and being positioned with regard to deflector surfaces thereof such that said main body is deflected toward said plurality, said partial barrier including said deflector surfaces as portions of deflector elements thereof, and said partial barrier being embedded within the sea bottom and extending partially above the sea bottom and being substantially rounded in a horizontal cross-section thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device for harnessing energy, of claim 8, in which said partial barrier is substantially annular at least at an upper surface thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1823190A
Cited
US3259361A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-19 | 1981-03-21 | 1981-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-19 | 1985-03-21 | 1985-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-19 | 1989-03-21 | 1989-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |