Patent US4048376A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4048376A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminating compositions and uses
Assignee: Baker Petrolite LLC
•
Filing: 1974-10-18
•
Granted: 1977-09-13
•
Expires: 1994-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A composition useful in lamination, the process of applying this composition, and the resulting laminated structure. This composition comprises (1) a microcrystalline-type wax, for example melting from about 140°-200° F (2) a resin, for example petroleum polymer resins, terpene polymer resins, rosin and rosin esters, having a molecular weight of about 800 to 2,000 and (3) atactic polypropylene. The composition comprises about 20-40% of atactic polypropylene; about 10-25% of polymer resin; the balance (30-70%) being microcrystalline wax. This composition is applied and the plys joined together at a temperature above about 225° F to yield a laminated structure having optimum properties, particularly excellent hot peeling strength.
Inventors
- 👤 George E. Unmuth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:21
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/04; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B37/00; B32B37/12; C; C09; C09D; C09D191/00; C09D191/06; C09J; C09J123/00; C09J123/02; C09J123/10; C09J123/12; C09J191/00; C09J191/06; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2391/00; C08; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31714; Y10T428/31801; Y10T428/31804; Y10T428/31808; Y10T428/31812; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31884; Y10T428/31888; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
The process of laminating two plys to each other which comprises applying a composition consisting essentially of 1. about 20-40% by weight of atactic polypropylene having a solid density at 20° C. from 0.75 to 0.89, 2. about 10-25% by weight of a resin selected from the group consisting of petroleum polymer resins produced by treating hydrocarbon mixtures containing diolefins, olefins, aromatics, paraffins and naphthenes with an aluminum halide catalyst at temperatures from -30° to +75° C., terpene polymer resins, rosin resins, rosin ester resins, coumarone-indene, alpha methyl styrene/vinyl toluene, styrene-indene-isoprene terpolymers, terpene phenolics, hydroabietyl alcohol and esters of hydroabietyl alcohol, and
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
The process of laminating two plys to each other which comprises applying a composition consisting essentially of 1. about 20-40% by weight of atactic polypropylene having a solid density at 20° C. from 0.75 to 0.89, 2. about 10-25% by weight of a resin selected from the group consisting of petroleum polymer resins produced by treating hydrocarbon mixtures containing diolefins, olefins, aromatics, paraffins and naphthenes with an aluminum halide catalyst at temperatures from -30° to +75° C., terpene polymer resins, rosin resins, rosin ester resins, coumarone-indene, alpha methyl styrene/vinyl toluene, styrene-indene-isoprene terpolymers, terpene phenolics, hydroabietyl alcohol and esters of hydroabietyl alcohol, and
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
microcrystalline wax as the balance by weight to one or both plys at a temperature above 225° F. and joining said plys at a temperature above about 225° F. and allowing the joined plys to cool, the resulting laminated structure having good laminating strength at high temperatures.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
microcrystalline wax as the balance by weight to one or both plys at a temperature above 225° F. and joining said plys at a temperature above about 225° F. and allowing the joined plys to cool, the resulting laminated structure having good laminating strength at high temperatures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
The process of claim 1 wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene has an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 100,000, 2. said resin is selected from the group consisting of rosin, esters of rosin, hydrogenated rosin, esters of hydrogenated rosin, dimerized rosin, esters of dimerized rosin, disproportionated rosin, esters of disproportionated rosin, coumarone-indene, alpha methyl styrene/vinyl toluene, terpene polymers, styrene-indene-isoprene terpolymers, terpene phenolics, hydroabietyl alcohol and esters of hydroabietyl alcohol, and 3. said microcrystalline wax melts between 140°-200° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process of claim 2 wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene is present in the amount of about 30-40% by weight, 2. said resin is present in the amount of about 20% by weight, and 3. said microcrystalline wax melts between about 165°-175° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
The process of claim 1 wherein one ply is paperboard and the other ply is a flexible ply of paper, glassine, cellophane or foil and wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene is present in the amount of about 30 to 40% by weight, 2. said resin is present in the amount of about 20% by weight and 3. said microcrystalline wax melts between about 165°-175° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
81 words
The process of claim 3 wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene is present in the amount of about 30% by weight, 2. said resin is a petroleum polymer resin produced by treating a hydrocarbon mixture containing diolefins olefins, aromatics, paraffins and naphthenes with an aluminum halide catalyst at a temperature from -30° to + 75° C. and is present in the amount of about 20% by weight, and 3. said microcrystalline wax is present in the amount of about 50% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
81 words
The process of claim 3 wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene is present in the amount of about 40% by weight, 2. said resin is a petroleum polymer resin produced by treating a hydrocarbon mixture containing diolefins, olefins, aromatics, paraffins and naphthenes with an aluminum halide catalyst at a temperature from -30° to + 75° C. and is present in the amount of about 20% by weight, and 3. said microcrystalline wax is present in the amount of about 40% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
The process of claim 3 wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene is present in the amount of about 30% by weight, 2. said resin is a terpene polymer resin and is present in the amount of about 20% by weight, and 3. said microcrystalline wax is present in the amount of about 50% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
The process of claim 3 wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene is present in the amount of about 30% by weight, 2. said resin is a glyceryl ester of rosin and is present in the amount of about 20% by weight, and 3. said microcrystalline wax is present in the amount of about 50% by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The process of claim 3 wherein 1. said atactic polypropylene is present in the amount of about 30% by weight, 2. said resin is a wood rosin and is present in the amount of about 20% by weight, and 3. said microcrystalline wax is present in the amount of about 50% by weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The laminated structure produced by the process of claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
10 words
The laminated structure produced by the process of claim 2.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
10 words
The laminated structure produced by the process of claim 3.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-03-14 | 1981-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-03-14 | 1985-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-12 | 1989-03-14 | 1989-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |