Patent US4047997A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4047997A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for manufacturing a flattened cylindrical film consisting of layers of thermoplastic resin stretched lengthwise and crosswise
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-02-26
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Granted: 1977-09-13
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Expires: 1996-02-26
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a multi-layer flattened cylindrical film of thermoplastic resin stretched its layers crosswisely, the outer one being stretched lengthwise, the inner one transversely, more particularly, relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a multi-layered cylindrical film of thermoplastic resin stretched its layers crosswise, the outer one being stretched lengthwise having a larger diameter than the inner one which is stretched transversely being expanded by means of an inner mandrel so as to be stuck to the outer layer through an intermediate layer having a low melting point.
Inventors
- 👤 Michio Sudo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:02
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/88; B29C48/90; B29C48/901; B29C48/902; B29C48/001; B29C48/0013; B29C48/0015; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/919; B29C2793/00; B29C2793/0063; B29C2948/00; B29C2948/92; B29C2948/92504; B29C2948/92704; B29C48/0018; B29C48/0019; B29C48/0022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A method for producing laminated tubing comprising the steps of simultaneously extruding an outer, an intermediate and an inner tube of plastic material concentrically with at least said outer and said inner tube radially spaced from each other, said intermediate tube being extruded from a material having a lower melting point than the other two tubes; drawing said outer tube over a first mandrel so as to stretch said outer tube only in longitudinal direction; drawing said inner tube over a second mandrel which diverges in said longitudinal direction so as to mechanically stretch said inner tube in a direction transverse to said longitudinal direction to a diameter substantially equal to that of said outer tube; drawing said intermediate tube over a third mandrel so as to stretch said intermediate tube in both longitudinal and transverse directions; and heating said mandrels and transmitting heat from the same to said tubes during the stretching thereof so as to weld said outer tube stretched in said longitudinal direction, said intermediate tube stretched in said longitudinal and said transverse direction, and said inner tube stretched in said transverse direction together by heating said intermediate tube close to its melting point while pressing said tubes against each other.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
204 words
A method for producing laminated tubing comprising the steps of simultaneously extruding an outer, an intermediate and an inner tube of plastic material concentrically with at least said outer and said inner tube radially spaced from each other, said intermediate tube being extruded from a material having a lower melting point than the other two tubes; drawing said outer tube over a first mandrel so as to stretch said outer tube only in longitudinal direction; drawing said inner tube over a second mandrel which diverges in said longitudinal direction so as to mechanically stretch said inner tube in a direction transverse to said longitudinal direction to a diameter substantially equal to that of said outer tube; drawing said intermediate tube over a third mandrel so as to stretch said intermediate tube in both longitudinal and transverse directions; and heating said mandrels and transmitting heat from the same to said tubes during the stretching thereof so as to weld said outer tube stretched in said longitudinal direction, said intermediate tube stretched in said longitudinal and said transverse direction, and said inner tube stretched in said transverse direction together by heating said intermediate tube close to its melting point while pressing said tubes against each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said tubes are heated prior to stretching said inner tube in said transverse direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said tubes are heated at the inside and at the outside thereof at least during stretching said inner tube in said transverse direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as defined in claim 1, and including the step of rapidly cooling said tubes after said welding step.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-03-14 | 1981-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-03-14 | 1985-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-12 | 1989-03-14 | 1989-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |