Patent US4047345A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4047345A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Roof system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-08
•
Granted: 1977-09-13
•
Expires: 1995-12-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A roof structure is fabricated by supporting a lattice of support straps through openings in the purlins, supporting one or more reels of insulation material on adjacent pairs of purlins with the width of the material spanning the space between the purlins, moving the reels along the lengths of the purlins and paying out the insulation material from the reels down into the spaces between the purlins and onto the lattice of support straps to substantially fill the space above the straps to the tops of the purlins. Additional insulation material is applied to the upper surfaces of the purlins. The workmen follow the reels of insulation material and connect the hard roofing material over the insulation material to the purlins to complete the roof structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Alderman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:34
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D3/00; E04D3/36; E04D3/3601; E04D13/00; E04D13/16; E04D13/1606; E04D13/1612; E04D13/1625; E04D15/00; E04D15/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of purlins each including an upwardly extending central web, said purlins being mounted in spaced parallel relationship with respect to one another on said rafters, the improvement therein of the upwardly extending central webs of said purlins defining a plurality of openings at various heights therein with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins or opposite sides thereof, and a plurality of insulation support straps oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said purlines and extending through aligned ones of said openings of said purlins, elongated strips of insulation material of a width approximately equal to the spacing between the central webs of said purlins positioned between the extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of purlins each including an upwardly extending central web, said purlins being mounted in spaced parallel relationship with respect to one another on said rafters, the improvement therein of the upwardly extending central webs of said purlins defining a plurality of openings at various heights therein with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins or opposite sides thereof, and a plurality of insulation support straps oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said purlines and extending through aligned ones of said openings of said purlins, elongated strips of insulation material of a width approximately equal to the spacing between the central webs of said purlins positioned between the extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The roof structure of claim 1 and further including a plurality of secondary insulation support straps extending across and over said support straps and parallel to said purlins whereby said secondary insulation support straps are supported by said insulation support straps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
The roof structure of claim 1 and wherein said elongated strips of insulation material positioned between said purlins comprises a lower layer of insulation material with a bottom surface comprising a vapor impermeable substance, and an upper layer of insulation material of greater thickness than said lower layer resting on said lower layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including as upwardly extending central web and at least one laterally extending lower flange, the improvement therein of the upwardly extending central webs of said purlins defining openings therein with at least one flat surface, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said purlins and extending through said openings, means for urging said straps into engagement with the flat surface of said openings, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including as upwardly extending central web and at least one laterally extending lower flange, the improvement therein of the upwardly extending central webs of said purlins defining openings therein with at least one flat surface, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said purlins and extending through said openings, means for urging said straps into engagement with the flat surface of said openings, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and laterally extending upper and lower flanges, the improvement therein of each of said purlins defining a series of openings along its length through its central web with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins on opposite sides thereof and including at least one flat surface, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and extending through the openings of the central webs of said purlins, means for urging the support straps into engagement with the flat surfaces of said openings, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material, said strips of insulation material being of a thickness approximately equal to the height of the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material and substantially filling the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 243 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and laterally extending upper and lower flanges, the improvement therein of each of said purlins defining a series of openings along its length through its central web with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins on opposite sides thereof and including at least one flat surface, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and extending through the openings of the central webs of said purlins, means for urging the support straps into engagement with the flat surfaces of said openings, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material, said strips of insulation material being of a thickness approximately equal to the height of the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material and substantially filling the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and at least one laterally extending lower flange, the improvement therein of the upwardly extending central webs of said purlins defining openings therein and a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said purlins and extending through said openings, fasteners connecting the support straps to the central webs at the openings of said central webs, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and at least one laterally extending lower flange, the improvement therein of the upwardly extending central webs of said purlins defining openings therein and a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said purlins and extending through said openings, fasteners connecting the support straps to the central webs at the openings of said central webs, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 231 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and oppositely laterally extending upper and lower flanges, the improvement therein of each of said purlins defining groups of openings equally spaced along the length of the purlin through its central web with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins on opposite sides thereof, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and extending through an opening of each group of openings of the central webs of said purlins, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material, said strips of insulation material being of a thickness approximately equal to the height of the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material and substantially filling the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 231 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and oppositely laterally extending upper and lower flanges, the improvement therein of each of said purlins defining groups of openings equally spaced along the length of the purlin through its central web with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins on opposite sides thereof, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and extending through an opening of each group of openings of the central webs of said purlins, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material, said strips of insulation material being of a thickness approximately equal to the height of the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material and substantially filling the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 244 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and laterally extending upper and lower flanges, the improvement therein of each of said purlins defining groups of openings through its central web, said groups of openings being spaced along the length of the purlins with the openings of each group being variably spaced from the flanges of the purlins with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins of opposite sides thereof, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and extending through the openings of the central webs of said purlins, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material, said strips of insulation material being of a thickness approximately equal to the height of the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material and substantially filling the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 244 words
In a roof structure comprising a plurality of spaced rafters oriented parallel to one another, a plurality of approximately equally spaced purlins mounted on said rafters and oriented parallel to one another and perpendicular to said rafters, each of said purlins including an upwardly extending central web and laterally extending upper and lower flanges, the improvement therein of each of said purlins defining groups of openings through its central web, said groups of openings being spaced along the length of the purlins with the openings of each group being variably spaced from the flanges of the purlins with the openings of the purlins being in approximate alignment with the openings of the purlins of opposite sides thereof, a plurality of support straps oriented parallel to one another and extending through the openings of the central webs of said purlins, elongated strips of insulation material of a width sufficient to substantially span the space between the central webs of adjacent ones of said purlins positioned between and extending parallel to said purlins and resting on said support straps and above the lower flanges of said purlins, and sheets of roofing material mounted on said purlins and extending over said strips of insulation material, said strips of insulation material being of a thickness approximately equal to the height of the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material and substantially filling the space between said support straps and said sheets of roofing material.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 174 words
A method of applying a roof to a building of the type including parallel rafters and a plurality of purlins mounted on and extending across the rafters in a common plane with an upwardly extending central web and upper and lower laterally extending flanges comprising forming a lattice of straps at the level of the central webs of the purlins above the lower flanges of the purlins, supporting reels of elongated insulation material of a width greater than the distance between adjacent ones of the purlins from adjacent ones of the purlins, intermittently moving the reels of insulation along the purlins and paying out the insulation material from the reels and urging the insulation material downwardly between the purlins and into the space between the upwardly extending central webs of the adjacent purlins and onto the lattice of straps between the purlins and above the lower flanges of the purlins with the lengths of the strips extending parallel to the purlins, and applying roofing material to the purlins over the strips of insulation material.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 174 words
A method of applying a roof to a building of the type including parallel rafters and a plurality of purlins mounted on and extending across the rafters in a common plane with an upwardly extending central web and upper and lower laterally extending flanges comprising forming a lattice of straps at the level of the central webs of the purlins above the lower flanges of the purlins, supporting reels of elongated insulation material of a width greater than the distance between adjacent ones of the purlins from adjacent ones of the purlins, intermittently moving the reels of insulation along the purlins and paying out the insulation material from the reels and urging the insulation material downwardly between the purlins and into the space between the upwardly extending central webs of the adjacent purlins and onto the lattice of straps between the purlins and above the lower flanges of the purlins with the lengths of the strips extending parallel to the purlins, and applying roofing material to the purlins over the strips of insulation material.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 108 words
A method of applying a roof to a building of the type including inclined parallel rafters and a plurality of purlins with upwardly extending central webs and laterally extending upper and lower flanges mounted on and extending across the rafters comprising extending insulation support means through aligned openings in the central webs of adjacent ones of the purlins at a level between the upper and lower flanges of the purlins, placing elongated strips of insulation material on said insulation support means between the purlins with the lengths of the strips extending parallel to the purlins, and applying roofing material to the purlins over the strips of insulation material.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 108 words
A method of applying a roof to a building of the type including inclined parallel rafters and a plurality of purlins with upwardly extending central webs and laterally extending upper and lower flanges mounted on and extending across the rafters comprising extending insulation support means through aligned openings in the central webs of adjacent ones of the purlins at a level between the upper and lower flanges of the purlins, placing elongated strips of insulation material on said insulation support means between the purlins with the lengths of the strips extending parallel to the purlins, and applying roofing material to the purlins over the strips of insulation material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method of claim 10 and wherein the step of placing elongated strips of insulation material on the insulation support means comprises supporting reels of elongated strips of insulation material on the purlins, and moving the reels along the purlins and paying out the insulation material from the reels down between the purlins as the reels are moved along the purlins.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 10 and further including the step of placing insulation material on the upper surfaces of the purlins before the roofing material is applied to the purlins.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1414332A Cited
US2007374A Cited
US2287400A Cited
GB672297A Cited
US3092221A Cited
GB1028906A Cited
US3513614A Cited
US3559914A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-12 1981-03-14 1981-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-12 1985-03-14 1985-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-12 1989-03-14 1989-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag