Patent US4045879A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4045879A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for treating oil containing vegetable raw materials
Assignee: Krupp Extraktionstechnik GmbH
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Filing: 1976-02-18
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Granted: 1977-09-06
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Expires: 1996-02-18
Abstract
Abstract Process for treating oil containing vegetable raw material by the influence of moisture and heat, whereby during the exposure of a rather thin layer of the oil containing raw materials to a moisture and heat transfer fluid, the raw materials are subjected to a loosening movement by means of a vibration having a substantial vertical component. The frequency of the vibration is 200 - 400 and the vertical amplitude 10 to 40 mm.
Inventors
- 👤 Johan Frederik Witte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:00
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B7/00; C; C11; C11B; C11B1/00; C11B1/02; C11B1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
A process for treating oil-containing vegetable seed particles to facilitate subsequent oil extraction from said particles, said process comprising the steps of: a. forming the seed particles in a thin layer in a receiver provided with a bottom having apertures; b. moving the particles close to one another regularly for a relatively short time and moving the particles away from one another for a relatively short time while advancing said particles through the receiver; c. the movement of said particles towards and away from one another being obtained by effecting vibration of the receiver with a vertical vibration component having a low frequency of most 1000 vibrations per minute and high amplitude of about 5 to about 50 mm.; d. supplying a heat and moisture-containing gaseous fluid through the apertures in the bottom of the receiver during periods in which the apertures are open; e. heating the particles to a temperature of at least 90° C. to inactivate enzymes rapidly; f. thereafter decreasing the moisture content and temperature of the vegetable seed particles, by contacting the particles with each other regularly for a relatively short time and separating said particles from each other also for a relatively short time, said contact and said separation being obtained as in step (c), while a gaseous drying fluid supplied through openings in the bottom acts discontinuously on each individual particle when said openings are open due to the action of the vertical vibration component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
241 words
A process for treating oil-containing vegetable seed particles to facilitate subsequent oil extraction from said particles, said process comprising the steps of: a. forming the seed particles in a thin layer in a receiver provided with a bottom having apertures; b. moving the particles close to one another regularly for a relatively short time and moving the particles away from one another for a relatively short time while advancing said particles through the receiver; c. the movement of said particles towards and away from one another being obtained by effecting vibration of the receiver with a vertical vibration component having a low frequency of most 1000 vibrations per minute and high amplitude of about 5 to about 50 mm.; d. supplying a heat and moisture-containing gaseous fluid through the apertures in the bottom of the receiver during periods in which the apertures are open; e. heating the particles to a temperature of at least 90° C. to inactivate enzymes rapidly; f. thereafter decreasing the moisture content and temperature of the vegetable seed particles, by contacting the particles with each other regularly for a relatively short time and separating said particles from each other also for a relatively short time, said contact and said separation being obtained as in step (c), while a gaseous drying fluid supplied through openings in the bottom acts discontinuously on each individual particle when said openings are open due to the action of the vertical vibration component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the oil-containing vegetable seed particles are heated and moistened in a first receiver, in a second receiver their temperature is maintained at a value ranging from 95° to 115° C. for 1 to 3 minutes and in a third receiver the raw materials are cooled and dried, the fluids for the heating, moistening and transfer being supplied in each stage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the total amplitude of the vertical component of vibration is between 10 and 40 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the vibration is between 200 to 400 vibrations per minute.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the oil containing vegetable seed particles in the thin layer are heated to a temperature of at least 90° C. by supplying moisture and heat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the heat and moisture transfer is effected by means of steam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable seed particles are heated to a temperature between 95° and 115° C .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-05 | 1981-03-07 | 1981-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-05 | 1985-03-07 | 1985-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-05 | 1989-03-07 | 1989-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |