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US4045879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for treating oil containing vegetable raw materials

Assignee: Krupp Extraktionstechnik GmbH
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Filing: 1976-02-18
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Granted: 1977-09-06
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Expires: 1996-02-18
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Abstract

Abstract Process for treating oil containing vegetable raw material by the influence of moisture and heat, whereby during the exposure of a rather thin layer of the oil containing raw materials to a moisture and heat transfer fluid, the raw materials are subjected to a loosening movement by means of a vibration having a substantial vertical component. The frequency of the vibration is 200 - 400 and the vertical amplitude 10 to 40 mm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Johan Frederik Witte

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:15
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B7/00; C; C11; C11B; C11B1/00; C11B1/02; C11B1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A process for treating oil-containing vegetable seed particles to facilitate subsequent oil extraction from said particles, said process comprising the steps of: a. forming the seed particles in a thin layer in a receiver provided with a bottom having apertures; b. moving the particles close to one another regularly for a relatively short time and moving the particles away from one another for a relatively short time while advancing said particles through the receiver; c. the movement of said particles towards and away from one another being obtained by effecting vibration of the receiver with a vertical vibration component having a low frequency of most 1000 vibrations per minute and high amplitude of about 5 to about 50 mm.; d. supplying a heat and moisture-containing gaseous fluid through the apertures in the bottom of the receiver during periods in which the apertures are open; e. heating the particles to a temperature of at least 90° C. to inactivate enzymes rapidly; f. thereafter decreasing the moisture content and temperature of the vegetable seed particles, by contacting the particles with each other regularly for a relatively short time and separating said particles from each other also for a relatively short time, said contact and said separation being obtained as in step (c), while a gaseous drying fluid supplied through openings in the bottom acts discontinuously on each individual particle when said openings are open due to the action of the vertical vibration component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A process for treating oil-containing vegetable seed particles to facilitate subsequent oil extraction from said particles, said process comprising the steps of: a. forming the seed particles in a thin layer in a receiver provided with a bottom having apertures; b. moving the particles close to one another regularly for a relatively short time and moving the particles away from one another for a relatively short time while advancing said particles through the receiver; c. the movement of said particles towards and away from one another being obtained by effecting vibration of the receiver with a vertical vibration component having a low frequency of most 1000 vibrations per minute and high amplitude of about 5 to about 50 mm.; d. supplying a heat and moisture-containing gaseous fluid through the apertures in the bottom of the receiver during periods in which the apertures are open; e. heating the particles to a temperature of at least 90° C. to inactivate enzymes rapidly; f. thereafter decreasing the moisture content and temperature of the vegetable seed particles, by contacting the particles with each other regularly for a relatively short time and separating said particles from each other also for a relatively short time, said contact and said separation being obtained as in step (c), while a gaseous drying fluid supplied through openings in the bottom acts discontinuously on each individual particle when said openings are open due to the action of the vertical vibration component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the oil-containing vegetable seed particles are heated and moistened in a first receiver, in a second receiver their temperature is maintained at a value ranging from 95° to 115° C. for 1 to 3 minutes and in a third receiver the raw materials are cooled and dried, the fluids for the heating, moistening and transfer being supplied in each stage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the total amplitude of the vertical component of vibration is between 10 and 40 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the vibration is between 200 to 400 vibrations per minute.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the oil containing vegetable seed particles in the thin layer are heated to a temperature of at least 90° C. by supplying moisture and heat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the heat and moisture transfer is effected by means of steam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
Process according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable seed particles are heated to a temperature between 95° and 115° C .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US217053A Cited
US2726253A Cited
US3173768A Cited
US3457851A Cited
US3548737A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-05 1981-03-07 1981-09-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-05 1985-03-07 1985-09-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-05 1989-03-07 1989-09-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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