Patent US4045601A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4045601A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solvent finishing of fiber glass fabrics
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1976-10-04
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1996-10-04
Abstract
Abstract Woven fiber glass fabric is simultaneously resin finished and dyed in a rapid process which impregnates the fabric with a liquid finishing media of low surface tension and high volatility containing dyes and dissolved resins in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent.
Inventors
- 👤 George L. Brodmann
- 👤 Carl Nelson Schlatter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:36
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/465; C03C25/475
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A non-aqueous process for resin finishing and dyeing woven fiber glass fabric which comprises the steps of sequentially: A. impregnating the fabric with a liquid pre-finishing composition having a surface tension of less than 30 dynes/cm. at 25° C.; which composition comprises (1) 0.1 to 5.0 weight percent of solvent soluble glass-reactive low molecular weight organosilicon compound and (2) organic solvent having a boiling point of 50° C. to 150° C. at 760 mm Hg pressure; B. volatilizing a major portion of the organic solvent from the fabric; C. impregnating the fabric with a liquid finishing composition having a surface tension of less than 30 dynes/cm. at 25° C.; and a viscosity of less than 1,000 centipoises at 25° C.; which composition comprises (1) 0.5 to 10.0 weight percent of solvent soluble synthetic resin selected from the group consisting of polyacrylics, polyurethanes, polyesters, and polysilicones; (2) pigment dye; and (3) single phase solvent comprising at least 90 percent by weight of aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbon having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and no more than 5 chlorine atoms, said solvent having a boiling point between 50° C. to 150° C. at 760 mm Hg pressure; then D. volatilizing a major portion of the aliphatic chlorinated solvent from the fabric thereby depositing resin and dye on the fabric.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
A non-aqueous process for resin finishing and dyeing woven fiber glass fabric which comprises the steps of sequentially: A. impregnating the fabric with a liquid pre-finishing composition having a surface tension of less than 30 dynes/cm. at 25° C.; which composition comprises (1) 0.1 to 5.0 weight percent of solvent soluble glass-reactive low molecular weight organosilicon compound and (2) organic solvent having a boiling point of 50° C. to 150° C. at 760 mm Hg pressure; B. volatilizing a major portion of the organic solvent from the fabric; C. impregnating the fabric with a liquid finishing composition having a surface tension of less than 30 dynes/cm. at 25° C.; and a viscosity of less than 1,000 centipoises at 25° C.; which composition comprises (1) 0.5 to 10.0 weight percent of solvent soluble synthetic resin selected from the group consisting of polyacrylics, polyurethanes, polyesters, and polysilicones; (2) pigment dye; and (3) single phase solvent comprising at least 90 percent by weight of aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbon having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and no more than 5 chlorine atoms, said solvent having a boiling point between 50° C. to 150° C. at 760 mm Hg pressure; then D. volatilizing a major portion of the aliphatic chlorinated solvent from the fabric thereby depositing resin and dye on the fabric.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the liquid pre-finishing composition contains a pigment dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein step D includes curing the deposited resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein 1 to 10 weight percent of synthetic resin is deposited with the fabric.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the solvent of steps A and C is selected from one or more members of the group consisting of ethylene dichloride; perchloroethylene; trichloroethylene; and 1,1,1-trichloroethane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the resin of step C is a polyacrylic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the resin of step C is a polyurethane resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the liquid composition of step C contains no more than 4 weight percent of soluble synthetic resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3545909A
Cited
US3060549A
Cited
US3387915A
Cited
US3779703A
Cited
US3591408A
Cited
US3649333A
Cited
US3732140A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-02-28 | 1989-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |