Patent US4044821A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4044821A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Low to high temperature energy conversion system
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1974-12-27
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1994-12-27
Abstract
Abstract One embodiment of a low to high temperature energy conversion system includes a decomposition chamber in which ammonia (NH 3 ) is decomposed into hydrogen and nitrogen by absorbing heat of decomposition from a low temperature, e.g., 300° C energy source. The separated hydrogen and nitrogen are then supplied to a recombination chamber wherein they recombine to produce ammonia. The recombination process is associated with a significant increase in temperature, used to increase the temperature of a fluid to temperatures on the order of 500° C.
Inventors
- 👤 with respect to an invention of Fletcher James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 👤 Charles G. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:46
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24V; F24V30/00; F24S; F24S23/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A method for utilizing solar energy to produce superheated steam, the steps comprising: concentrating solar energy to heat a first chamber to a temperature on the order of 300° C; introducing into said first chamber a working substance which is gaseous and decomposes into first and second gaseous constituents at a temperature on the order of 300° C, whereby as said substance is heated to a temperature on the order of 300° C it decomposes into said two gaseous constituents; continuously separating and removing said first constituent from the other constituent and the undecomposed working substance in said first chamber to produce an imbalance in the equilibrium gaseous content in said chamber to thereby promote the continued decomposition of said substance in said first chamber; removing at least part of the second constituent from said first chamber; recombining the separated first and second constiuents which were removed from said first chamber in a second chamber to reform the working substance, the recombination being accomplished by the release of heat which raises the temperature in said second chamber to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C; and passing through said second chamber steam which absorbs heat present in said second chamber and is heated thereby to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C to form superheated steam, for use in turbine electrical energy generation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
231 words
A method for utilizing solar energy to produce superheated steam, the steps comprising: concentrating solar energy to heat a first chamber to a temperature on the order of 300° C; introducing into said first chamber a working substance which is gaseous and decomposes into first and second gaseous constituents at a temperature on the order of 300° C, whereby as said substance is heated to a temperature on the order of 300° C it decomposes into said two gaseous constituents; continuously separating and removing said first constituent from the other constituent and the undecomposed working substance in said first chamber to produce an imbalance in the equilibrium gaseous content in said chamber to thereby promote the continued decomposition of said substance in said first chamber; removing at least part of the second constituent from said first chamber; recombining the separated first and second constiuents which were removed from said first chamber in a second chamber to reform the working substance, the recombination being accomplished by the release of heat which raises the temperature in said second chamber to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C; and passing through said second chamber steam which absorbs heat present in said second chamber and is heated thereby to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C to form superheated steam, for use in turbine electrical energy generation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method as described in claim 1 wherein said first constituent is hydrogen and said second constituent is removed from said chamber with part of undecomposed working substance and wherein the first and second constituents are recombined in said second chamber with some undecomposed working substance present therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as described in claim 2 wherein said working substance is ammonia and said second constituent is nitrogen.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
242 words
A method of utlizing geothermal energy to produce superheated steam, the steps comprising: introducing into a first chamber at a first selected pressure a gaseous working substance which decomposes into first and second gaseous constituents at a temperature on the order of 300° C at said first pressure; heating said first chamber with the working substance therein with geothermal energy to a temperature on the order of 300° C, whereby said working substance decomposes into said first and second constituents; continuously separating and removing said first constituent from the second constituent and the undecomposed substance in said first chamber to produce an imbalance in the equilibrium of the undecomposed substance and its constituents, present in said first chamber, to thereby facilitate the continued decomposition of said substance; removing from said first chamber at least part of the second constituent; recombining the first and second constituents, which were separated and removed from said first chamber, in a second chamber to reform the gaseous working substance at a second pressure, higher than said first pressure, the recombination being accomplished by the release of heat which raises the temperature in said second chamber to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C; and passing through said second chamber steam which absorbs heat present in said second chamber and is thereby heated to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C to form superheated steam, for use in generating electricity.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
242 words
A method of utlizing geothermal energy to produce superheated steam, the steps comprising: introducing into a first chamber at a first selected pressure a gaseous working substance which decomposes into first and second gaseous constituents at a temperature on the order of 300° C at said first pressure; heating said first chamber with the working substance therein with geothermal energy to a temperature on the order of 300° C, whereby said working substance decomposes into said first and second constituents; continuously separating and removing said first constituent from the second constituent and the undecomposed substance in said first chamber to produce an imbalance in the equilibrium of the undecomposed substance and its constituents, present in said first chamber, to thereby facilitate the continued decomposition of said substance; removing from said first chamber at least part of the second constituent; recombining the first and second constituents, which were separated and removed from said first chamber, in a second chamber to reform the gaseous working substance at a second pressure, higher than said first pressure, the recombination being accomplished by the release of heat which raises the temperature in said second chamber to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C; and passing through said second chamber steam which absorbs heat present in said second chamber and is thereby heated to a temperature on the order of not less than 500° C to form superheated steam, for use in generating electricity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method as described in claim 4 wherein said first constituent is hydrogen and said second constituent is removed from said chamber with part of undecomposed working substance and wherein the first and second constituents are recombined in said second chamber with some undecomposed working substances present therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as described in claim 5 wherein said working substance is ammonia and said second constituent is nitrogen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-02-28 | 1989-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |