US4044238A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and arrangement for measuring and evaluating temperatures in temperature processed goods
Assignee: Atmos Fritzsching and Co GmbH
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Filing: 1975-12-01
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Granted: 1977-08-23
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Expires: 1995-12-01
Abstract
Abstract Temperature variable resistor or thermocouples measure the temperature of the goods. The so-measured values are converted to digital temperature signals under control of a clock pulse generator at predetermined time intervals. The digital temperature signals are stored and the so-stored signals utilized to address storage locations in a permanent storage, each of the storage locations storing a weighted digital temperature signal. The weighted digital temperature signals are converted to pulse sequences and the so-formed pulse sequences summed in a summing circuit. The sum signal furnished by the summing circuit is indicative of the effectiveness of the temperature processing. Digital or analog display means may be utilized to display the sum signal and/or the individual digital temperature signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Heinrich Emschermann
- 👤 Bruno Fuhrmann
- 👤 Dieter Huhnke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 15:08
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K3/00; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1917; G05D23/20; G05D23/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
An arrangement for determining the effect of a heating and/or cooling process upon the goods being processed, the arrangement comprising, in combination, means for measuring the temperature of the goods at regular time intervals; means for storing the successively measured temperature values during the course of the measurements; means operative after completion of the process for deriving from each stored temperature value a process effectiveness value indicative of the effect of the process upon the processed goods during the respective corresponding time interval; and means for summing the process effectiveness values and generating a sum signal indicative of the effectiveness of the entire process, wherein the means for summing the process effectiveness values comprises a backward counter, means for applying successive ones of the process effectiveness values to the backward counter, and means for causing the backward counter after receipt of each successive effectiveness value to count backward to zero.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
An arrangement for determining the effect of a heating and/or cooling process upon the goods being processed, the arrangement comprising, in combination, means for measuring the temperature of the goods at regular time intervals; means for storing the successively measured temperature values during the course of the measurements; means operative after completion of the process for deriving from each stored temperature value a process effectiveness value indicative of the effect of the process upon the processed goods during the respective corresponding time interval; and means for summing the process effectiveness values and generating a sum signal indicative of the effectiveness of the entire process, wherein the means for summing the process effectiveness values comprises a backward counter, means for applying successive ones of the process effectiveness values to the backward counter, and means for causing the backward counter after receipt of each successive effectiveness value to count backward to zero.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, further including means for indicating the successive temperature values in order to provide information concerning the variation of the temperature of the processed goods during the course of the process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, further including means for recording the successive temperature values in order to provide information concerning the variation of the temperature of the processed goods during the course of the process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, wherein the means for deriving the process effectiveness values comprises an automatic incremental calculator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, wherein the means for deriving the process effectiveness values comprises a permanent storage for indefinitely storing the process effectiveness values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, further including means for indicating the values of a plurality of successive sum signals corresponding to multiple performance of the process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, further including means for recording the values of a plurality of successive sum signals corresponding to multiple performance of the process.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
119 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, the means for measuring the temperature of the goods at regular time intervals comprising means for generating analog temperature-indicating signals and means for converting the analog signals to digital signals, the means for measuring the temperature and also the means for storing the successively measured temperature values being disconnectable from the means for deriving the process effectiveness values and the summing means and being located in a discrete protective housing, so that the means protected in the housing can be utilized in proximity to the location where the process is being formed and thereafter be connected at a different location to the means for deriving the process effectiveness values and the summing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The arrangement defined in claim 1, the means for deriving the process effectiveness values being operative in a plurality of different selectable modes for differently computing the process effectiveness values in correspondence to differences in the performance of the process and in the goods being processed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
170 words
An arrangement for determining the effect of heating or cooling upon foodstuffs to be preserved, the arrangement comprising, in combination, means for measuring the temperature T of the goods to be preserved at regular time intervals during the course of the heating or cooling; means for storing the successively measured temperature values T during the course of the heating or cooling; means operative after completion of the heating for deriving from the individual stored temperature values T corresponding sterilization effectiveness values and summing the sterilization effectiveness values to obtain an overall sterilization effectiveness value corresponding to the expression ,Σ.sub.10 (1/z)(1.8T-218)(Δt) wherein z is the pH of the goods being heated or cooled and Δt is the duration of each of said time intervals, wherein the means for summing the process effectiveness values comprises a backward counter, means for applying successive ones of the process effectiveness values to the backward counter, and means for causing the backward counter after receipt of each successive process effectiveness value to count backward to zero.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
170 words
An arrangement for determining the effect of heating or cooling upon foodstuffs to be preserved, the arrangement comprising, in combination, means for measuring the temperature T of the goods to be preserved at regular time intervals during the course of the heating or cooling; means for storing the successively measured temperature values T during the course of the heating or cooling; means operative after completion of the heating for deriving from the individual stored temperature values T corresponding sterilization effectiveness values and summing the sterilization effectiveness values to obtain an overall sterilization effectiveness value corresponding to the expression ,Σ.sub.10 (1/z)(1.8T-218)(Δt) wherein z is the pH of the goods being heated or cooled and Δt is the duration of each of said time intervals, wherein the means for summing the process effectiveness values comprises a backward counter, means for applying successive ones of the process effectiveness values to the backward counter, and means for causing the backward counter after receipt of each successive process effectiveness value to count backward to zero.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-22 | 1981-02-21 | 1981-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-02-21 | 1985-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-02-21 | 1989-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |