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US4044029A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Amino-anthraquinone reactive disperse dyes

Assignee: Novartis AG
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Filing: 1976-05-26
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Granted: 1977-08-23
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Expires: 1996-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides useful new fibre-reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, and R 1 and R 2 , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, R 3 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in α- and β-position, preferably only in α-position, by halogen, for example bromine and above all chlorine, or represents an α,β-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in α- or β-position by halogen, such as bromine and above all chlorine, A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur, X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or COOR 5 , and R 5 represents alkyl, A process for the manufacture of these anthraquinone dyes and a method of using them for dyeing and printing organic fibre material, in particular natural and synthetic polyamides, and the material which is dyed with these dyes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stefan Koller
  • 👤 Urs Karlen
  • 👤 Werner Kneubuhler
  • 👤 Raymond DeFago

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 17:31
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/38; C; C09; C09B; C09B1/00; C09B1/16; C09B1/20; C09B1/26; C09B62/00; C09B62/44; C09B62/78; C09B62/80; D06P5/00; D06P5/003; D06P5/004; D06P5/006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
Reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR14## wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, R 3 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in α-position, or in α- and β-position, by halogen, or represents an α,β-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in α- or β-position by halogen; A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur, X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or COOR 5 , and R 5 represents alkyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 101 words
Reactive disperse dyes of the formula (1) ##STR14## wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 2 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, R 3 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R 4 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is substituted in α-position, or in α- and β-position, by halogen, or represents an α,β-unsaturated alkene radical which can be substituted in α- or β-position by halogen; A represents an alkylene or cycloalkylene radical which optionally contains oxygen or sulphur, X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or COOR 5 , and R 5 represents alkyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Reactive disperse dyes according to claim 1, wherein the group R 4 COO-- represents the chloroacetyl group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Reactive disperse dyes according to claim 1, wherein the group R 4 COO-- represents the chloroacroyl or chlorocrotonyl group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
Reactive disperse dyes according to claims 1 wherein R 1 and R 3 represent hydrogen and R 2 represents alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or cyclohexyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
Reactive disperse dyes according to claims 1 wherein A represents the ethylene group and X represents hydrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH360747A Cited
US3278515A Cited
US3411861A Cited
US3679685A Cited
GB1383581A Cited
US3859315A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-22 1981-02-21 1981-08-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-22 1985-02-21 1985-08-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-22 1989-02-21 1989-08-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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