Patent US4043657A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4043657A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Blade for metering liquid developer

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1976-01-26
•
Granted: 1977-08-23
•
Expires: 1996-01-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Method, materials, and apparatus for development of electrostatographic latent images employing out-of-contact liquid development are given whereby the development threshold is maintained within a range of about 60 volts at operating temperatures from about 10° to about 40° C.

Inventors

  • 👤 Avinash R. Karnik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:28
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/101; G03G15/102

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
An apparatus for development of electrostatographic patterns on an imaging surface comprising: a. an imaging surface; b. a means for creating a charge pattern on the imaging surface and maintaining a development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C; c. a liquid developer applicator for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 Hz in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and d. a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator to the imaging surface, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperature of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 221 words
An apparatus for development of electrostatographic patterns on an imaging surface comprising: a. an imaging surface; b. a means for creating a charge pattern on the imaging surface and maintaining a development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C; c. a liquid developer applicator for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 Hz in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and d. a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator to the imaging surface, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperature of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the doctor blade is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, acrylonitrile - butadiene rubber, and polyurethane rubbers.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 238 words
A method for development of a charge pattern on an imaging surface comprising: a. forming an electrostatic charge pattern on an imaging surface and maintaining the development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C.; b. providing a liquid developer applicator surface for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and c. doctoring said applicator surface with a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator recesses, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm; and d. bringing said applicator surface sufficiently close to said imaging surface to effect development of said charge patterns.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 238 words
A method for development of a charge pattern on an imaging surface comprising: a. forming an electrostatic charge pattern on an imaging surface and maintaining the development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C.; b. providing a liquid developer applicator surface for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and c. doctoring said applicator surface with a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator recesses, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm; and d. bringing said applicator surface sufficiently close to said imaging surface to effect development of said charge patterns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the doctor blade is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, acrylonitrile - butadiene rubbers, and polyurethane rubbers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3667428A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-22 1981-02-21 1981-08-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-22 1985-02-21 1985-08-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-22 1989-02-21 1989-08-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag