US4043657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Blade for metering liquid developer
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-26
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Granted: 1977-08-23
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Expires: 1996-01-26
Abstract
Abstract Method, materials, and apparatus for development of electrostatographic latent images employing out-of-contact liquid development are given whereby the development threshold is maintained within a range of about 60 volts at operating temperatures from about 10° to about 40° C.
Inventors
- 👤 Avinash R. Karnik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/101; G03G15/102
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
An apparatus for development of electrostatographic patterns on an imaging surface comprising: a. an imaging surface; b. a means for creating a charge pattern on the imaging surface and maintaining a development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C; c. a liquid developer applicator for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 Hz in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and d. a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator to the imaging surface, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperature of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
221 words
An apparatus for development of electrostatographic patterns on an imaging surface comprising: a. an imaging surface; b. a means for creating a charge pattern on the imaging surface and maintaining a development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C; c. a liquid developer applicator for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 Hz in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and d. a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator to the imaging surface, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperature of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the doctor blade is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, acrylonitrile - butadiene rubber, and polyurethane rubbers.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
238 words
A method for development of a charge pattern on an imaging surface comprising: a. forming an electrostatic charge pattern on an imaging surface and maintaining the development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C.; b. providing a liquid developer applicator surface for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and c. doctoring said applicator surface with a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator recesses, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm; and d. bringing said applicator surface sufficiently close to said imaging surface to effect development of said charge patterns.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
238 words
A method for development of a charge pattern on an imaging surface comprising: a. forming an electrostatic charge pattern on an imaging surface and maintaining the development threshold within a range of about 60 v at operating temperatures of from about 10° to about 40° C.; b. providing a liquid developer applicator surface for presenting the liquid developer to the charge pattern, said applicator having a surface pattern of raised and recessed portions, said recessed portions being adapted to contain liquid developer and said raised portions being adapted to set up a frequency of from about 300 Hz to about 6,000 in a doctor blade edge when in moving contact therewith; and c. doctoring said applicator surface with a blade for metering liquid developer in the applicator recesses, said blade being formed from a material having a complex modulus of elasticity value at 20° C and 700 Hz of from about 4 MN/m 2 to about 20 MN/m 2 which varies from that value by from about 3 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 40° C to about 7 MN/m 2 at temperatures of about 10° C but not less than a value of about 0.5 MN/m 2 , said blade being urged against said applicator surface by a force of from about 25 gm/cm to about 250 gm/cm; and d. bringing said applicator surface sufficiently close to said imaging surface to effect development of said charge patterns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the doctor blade is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, acrylonitrile - butadiene rubbers, and polyurethane rubbers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3667428A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-22 | 1981-02-21 | 1981-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-02-21 | 1985-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-02-21 | 1989-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |