Patent US4042392A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4042392A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Formazan images by physical development of catalytic metal nuclei image
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1975-04-14
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Granted: 1977-08-16
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Expires: 1995-04-14
Abstract
Abstract A process for the formation of formazan dye images employing nuclei of metals from Groups VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table to catalyze the reduction of tetrazolium salts to the corresponding formazan dye by a reducing agent.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry James Gysling
- 👤 Mark Lelental
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
50 words
A process of preparing a formazan dye image comprising forming an image comprising nuclei of one or more metals from Groups VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table and catalytically reducing a terazolium salt in contact with said nuclei, a reducing agent that does not spontaneously reduce said tetrazolium salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
50 words
A process of preparing a formazan dye image comprising forming an image comprising nuclei of one or more metals from Groups VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table and catalytically reducing a terazolium salt in contact with said nuclei, a reducing agent that does not spontaneously reduce said tetrazolium salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
78 words
A process of preparing a formazan dye image comprising imagewise exposing to electromagnetic radiation a photographic element comprising a photographic layer comprising one or more light sensitive complexes of metals from Groups VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table to form a latent image of catalytic metal nuclei in said layer and catalytically reducing a tetrazolium salt in contact with said nuclei, a reducing agent that does not spontaneously reduce said tetrazolium salt or said light sensitive complexes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
A process of preparing a formazan dye image comprising imagewise exposing to electromagnetic radiation a photographic element comprising a photographic layer comprising one or more light sensitive complexes of metals from Groups VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table to form a latent image of catalytic metal nuclei in said layer and catalytically reducing a tetrazolium salt in contact with said nuclei, a reducing agent that does not spontaneously reduce said tetrazolium salt or said light sensitive complexes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the tetrazolium salt and the reducing agent are added together in the form of a physical developer solution for said photographic element element containing said imagewise exposed light sensitive complexes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the light sensitive complex is K 2 [Pd(C 2 O 4 ) 2 ].2H 2 O, the tetrazolium salt is 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride and the reducing agent is hydrazine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the light sensitive complex has the formula [PdLX]B(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.4 where L is the ligand N,N,N',N'-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine and X is halide, N 3 - , SCN - , SeCN - or BH 3 CN - .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the light sensitive complex is [Pd(1,1,7,7-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine) N 3 ]B(C 6 H 5 ) 4 , the tetrazolium salt is 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride and the reducing agent is dimethylamine borane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the light sensitive complex is exposed to radiation in the UV to visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to produce the catalytic nuclei.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the light sensitive complex is exposed to electron beam energy to produce the catalytic nuclei.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
90 words
A photographic element comprising a photosensitive layer comprising one or more light sensitive complexes of metals from group VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table said complexes being capable of forming catalytic metal nuclei on exposure to electromagnetic radiation, a layer comprising a tetrazolium salt and the layer comprising a reducing agent which does not spontaneously reduce said tetrazolium salt or said light sensitive complexes and being cable of reducing said tetrazolium salt to formazan dye in the presence of said catalytic metal nuclei, said layers being in reactive association.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
90 words
A photographic element comprising a photosensitive layer comprising one or more light sensitive complexes of metals from group VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table said complexes being capable of forming catalytic metal nuclei on exposure to electromagnetic radiation, a layer comprising a tetrazolium salt and the layer comprising a reducing agent which does not spontaneously reduce said tetrazolium salt or said light sensitive complexes and being cable of reducing said tetrazolium salt to formazan dye in the presence of said catalytic metal nuclei, said layers being in reactive association.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The photographic element of claim 9 where the light sensitive complex is K 2 Pd(C 2 O 4 ) 2 .2H 2 O.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The photographic element of claim 9 where the tetrazolium salt is 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H tetrazolium chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The photographic element of claim 9 where the reducing agent is hydrazine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The photographic element of claim 9 where the light sensitive complex is K 2 Pd(C 2 O 4 ) 2 .2H 2 O and the tetrazolium salt is 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride and the reducing agent is hydrazine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
52 words
A photographic element comprising a photosensitive layer comprising one or more light sensitive complexes of metals from Group VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table said complexes being capable of forming catalytic metal nuclei on exposure, to electromagnetic radiation and a layer comprising a tetrazolium salt said layers being in reactive association.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
52 words
A photographic element comprising a photosensitive layer comprising one or more light sensitive complexes of metals from Group VIIIB and/or IB of the periodic table said complexes being capable of forming catalytic metal nuclei on exposure, to electromagnetic radiation and a layer comprising a tetrazolium salt said layers being in reactive association.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The photographic element of claim 14 wherein the light sensitive complex is K 2 Pd(C 2 O 4 ) 2 .2H 2 O.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The photographic element of claim 14 wherein the tetrazolium salt is 2,3,5-triphenyl 2H-tetrazolium chloride.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The photographic element of claim 14 wherein the light sensitive complex is K 2 Pd(C 2 O 4 ) 2 .2H 2 O and the tetrazolium salt is 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-15 | 1981-02-14 | 1981-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-15 | 1985-02-14 | 1985-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-15 | 1989-02-14 | 1989-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |