Patent US4042320A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4042320A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Anionic and nonionic emulsified dye suspension with formalin, hydrotropic agent

Assignee: Novartis AG
•
Filing: 1975-05-02
•
Granted: 1977-08-16
•
Expires: 1995-05-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Described are aqueous, stable, highly concentrated, finely dispersed, flowable preparations of dyestuffs and optical brighteners insoluble to difficultly soluble in water, which preparations have a low content of dispersing agent and a particle size smaller than 10μ, particularly smaller than 2μ, characterized in that these preparations contain at least 10 per cent by weight of water, at least 30 per cent by weight of a finely dispersed dyestuff or optical brightener insoluble to difficultly soluble in water, and a mixture consisting of at most 10 per cent by weight of an anion-active dispersing agent, at most 5 per cent by weight of a nonionic dispersing agent and at most 35 per cent by weight of a hydrotropic agent, as well as, optionally, further additives which preparations are useful for the dyeing, printing and optical brightening of textile material in a conventional manner or for the production of printing pastes having an aqueous base or a water-in-oil emulsion base which printing postes are useful for the printing of carrier materials, particularly paper with application of dyestuffs or optical brighteners suitable for transfer printing and use of the printed carrier materials in the transfer printing process on textile materials.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl Becker
  • 👤 Jacques Wegmann
  • 👤 Andres Schaub

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:20
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0084; D; D06; D06L; D06L4/00; D06L4/60; D06L4/664; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/22; D06P3/00; D06P3/34; D06P3/52; D06P3/54; D06P3/82; D06P3/8204; D06P3/8223; D06P3/8238; D06P3/8247; D06P5/00; D06P5/001; D06P5/003; D06P5/004; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/904; Y10S8/907; Y10S8/908; Y10S8/933

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 40 to 60 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR30##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 40 to 60 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR30##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 71 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearly alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5to 20 percent by weight of urea, and 20 to 30 percent by weight of water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearly alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5to 20 percent by weight of urea, and 20 to 30 percent by weight of water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 35 to 65 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR31##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 35 to 65 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR31##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 72 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and more than 10 percent by weight of water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 72 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and more than 10 percent by weight of water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 40 to 60 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR32##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 40 to 60 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR32##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 72 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and 20 to 30 percent by weight of water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 72 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and 20 to 30 percent by weight of water.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 40 to 60 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR33##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 40 to 60 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR33##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 72 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and 20 to 30 percent by weight of water.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 72 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of a 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and 20 to 30 percent by weight of water.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 35 to 65 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR34##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition consisting essentially of 35 to 65 percent by weight of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR34##
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 71 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and more than 10 percent by weight of water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 71 words
1 to 5 percent by weight of the sodium salt of an anion-active condensation product of naphthalenesulphonic acid with formaldehyde, 1 to 3 percent by weight of cetyl-stearyl alcohol, etherified with 25 moles of ethylene oxide, a fungicidal amount of 35% aqueous formalin solution, an effective amount of 1,2-propylene glycol as an antifrost agent, 5 to 20 percent by weight of urea, and more than 10 percent by weight of water.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition according to claim 4 which also contains an antifoaming agent,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 12 words
A composition according to claim 5 which also contains an antifoaming agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1963967A Cited
US2318439A Cited
US2574597A Cited
US3056644A Cited
US3288551A Cited
US3478376A Cited
US3642427A Cited
US3900286A Cited
US3977828A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-15 1981-02-14 1981-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-15 1985-02-14 1985-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-15 1989-02-14 1989-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag