Patent US4041457A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4041457A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sound-slide projector control apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-03-16
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Granted: 1977-08-09
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Expires: 1996-03-16
Abstract
Abstract A sound-slide projector of a basic form illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,732,000 is equipped with a keyboard which controls a digital servomotor to position a slide tray for random access to the sound-slides. Operation of a mechanical slide-changing mechanism formerly cyclically operated in a predetermined time by a flywheel is temporarily interrupted by a solenoid while the servomotor positions the slide tray to provide variable timing required for random selection of sound slides.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert Joachim Koch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B23/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
Sound-slide projection and sound transmission apparatus, comprising, in combination: optical projection means and sound transmission means located at a projection position; a slide tray reciprocable along a first axis to align respective sound-slides carried in said tray with an insertion slot; a sound-slide translating means reciprocable along a second axis perpendicular to said first axis between extended and retracted positions for transferring respective ones of sound-slides through said insertion slot between said slide tray and said projection position; a pivotable arm connected to reciprocate said sound-slide translating means, rotatable pinion means operable during each of its revolutions to pivot said arm to reciprocate said sound-slide translating means from said extended position to said retracted position and then back to said extended position; a constant-speed flywheel; a first solenoid controlled by said sound transmission means and operable upon the completion of sound transmission from a sound-slide at said projection position to mechanically engage said pinion means with said flywheel and cause one revolution of said pinion means; a keyboard means for providing a first electrical signal representing a desired sound-slide; a servomotor means for moving said slide tray along said first axis to a position along said first axis commensurate with said first electrical signal; a second solenoid operable to disconnect said pinion means from said flywheel to interrupt translation of said sound-slide translating means; and switch means operable upon translation of said sound-slide translating means to said retracted position for temporarily operating said second solenoid and said servomotor means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
Sound-slide projection and sound transmission apparatus, comprising, in combination: optical projection means and sound transmission means located at a projection position; a slide tray reciprocable along a first axis to align respective sound-slides carried in said tray with an insertion slot; a sound-slide translating means reciprocable along a second axis perpendicular to said first axis between extended and retracted positions for transferring respective ones of sound-slides through said insertion slot between said slide tray and said projection position; a pivotable arm connected to reciprocate said sound-slide translating means, rotatable pinion means operable during each of its revolutions to pivot said arm to reciprocate said sound-slide translating means from said extended position to said retracted position and then back to said extended position; a constant-speed flywheel; a first solenoid controlled by said sound transmission means and operable upon the completion of sound transmission from a sound-slide at said projection position to mechanically engage said pinion means with said flywheel and cause one revolution of said pinion means; a keyboard means for providing a first electrical signal representing a desired sound-slide; a servomotor means for moving said slide tray along said first axis to a position along said first axis commensurate with said first electrical signal; a second solenoid operable to disconnect said pinion means from said flywheel to interrupt translation of said sound-slide translating means; and switch means operable upon translation of said sound-slide translating means to said retracted position for temporarily operating said second solenoid and said servomotor means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said servomotor means comprises a reversible motor for moving said slide tray along said first axis, means for providing a second electrical signal commensurate with the position of said slide tray along said first axis, and comparator means for comparing said first and second electrical signals and providing control signals to drive said reversible motor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 which includes time delay means for delaying the response of said second solenoid to operation of said switch means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said keyboard means comprises a plurality of keyboard switches for providing digital signals representing said desired sound-slide, first storage means for storing said first electrical signal, and intermediate storage means including a validity testing circuit interposed between said keyboard switches and said first storage means, said validity testing circuit comprising gate means operable to apply only numbers of a predetermined group of numbers to said first storage means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 having numerical display means connected to display numbers stored in said first storage means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
224 words
Sound-slide projection and transmission apparatus which allows random retrieval of sound slides from a slide tray reciprocable along a first axis, comprising, in combination, a slide-changing mechanism which includes slide translating means reciprocable along a second axis perpendicular to said first axis between extended and retracted positions, said slide translating means being operable to move a slide from a projection position to within said tray upon translation from said extended position to said retracted position and operable to move a slide from within said tray to said projection position upon translation from said retracted position to said extended position, said apparatus including a flywheel, and means for mechanically connecting said mechanism to be operated by said flywheel, said mechanism being operable through a cycle each time it is operated by said flywheel, said cycle consisting of a translation from said extended position to said retracted position followed by translation from said retracted position to said extended position; a reversible drive motor means connected to position said tray along said first axis, keyboard means for providing signals representing a slide desired to be retrieved; a solenoid operable to interrupt operation of said slide-changing mechanism by said flywheel; and switch means for temporarily operating said solenoid and connecting said motor to respond to said signals when said slide translating means is translated to said retracted position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
224 words
Sound-slide projection and transmission apparatus which allows random retrieval of sound slides from a slide tray reciprocable along a first axis, comprising, in combination, a slide-changing mechanism which includes slide translating means reciprocable along a second axis perpendicular to said first axis between extended and retracted positions, said slide translating means being operable to move a slide from a projection position to within said tray upon translation from said extended position to said retracted position and operable to move a slide from within said tray to said projection position upon translation from said retracted position to said extended position, said apparatus including a flywheel, and means for mechanically connecting said mechanism to be operated by said flywheel, said mechanism being operable through a cycle each time it is operated by said flywheel, said cycle consisting of a translation from said extended position to said retracted position followed by translation from said retracted position to said extended position; a reversible drive motor means connected to position said tray along said first axis, keyboard means for providing signals representing a slide desired to be retrieved; a solenoid operable to interrupt operation of said slide-changing mechanism by said flywheel; and switch means for temporarily operating said solenoid and connecting said motor to respond to said signals when said slide translating means is translated to said retracted position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-08 | 1981-02-07 | 1981-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-08 | 1985-02-07 | 1985-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-08 | 1989-02-07 | 1989-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |