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US4041277A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable tray warming unit

Assignee: SWEETHART CUP COMPANY Inc
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Filing: 1976-06-18
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Granted: 1977-08-09
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Expires: 1996-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, trays to be supported and received upon said rack, and electrical terminal means for interconnecting the tray warming unit with an external electrical source of energy. The casing of this tray warming unit has dimensions and weight small enough so that the unit may be easily carried about or lifted. The upper and lower surfaces of the casing lie in planes parallel to each other so that one unit may be stacked on top of another. To further facilitate such stacking the bottom surface of a unit has protrusions extending downwardly from the bottom and these protrusions correspond to indentations in the top surface of the casing. This correspondence allows the protrusions of one unit to fit into the indentations of the unit on which it is stacked thereby assuring a non-slidable connection between the two units.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Shumrak
  • 👤 Anthony Mack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:08
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0227; H05B1/0252; A; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/006; F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit and each upper and lower surface carrying complementary means for registration and interlocking with other like tray warming units, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit and each upper and lower surface carrying complementary means for registration and interlocking with other like tray warming units, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A portable tray warming unit as characterized in claim 1 further characterized by said unit having a weight not exceeding that which can be easily lifted by an average user.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A portable tray warming unit as characterized by claim 2 further characterized by the front of said casing having an opening providing access to said rack.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A portable tray warming unit as characterized by claim 3 further characterized by said casing having controls whereby said heat transfer device can be energized or deenergized when said terminal means is connected to an outside power source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A portable tray warming unit as described in claim 1 further characterized by said casing having two substantially identical tray supporting racks capable of supporting the same tray.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A portable tray warming unit as described in claim 5 further characterized by said unit having a weight not exceeding approximately 20 pounds, the front of said casing having an opening providing access to the racks.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 324 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source, said upper surface of said casing having a plurality of indentations, said lower surface of said casing having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom, said protrusions having lower extremities all lying in a plane which is parallel to that in which said upper surface lies, said protrusions in said bottom surface corresponding with said indentations on said upper surface so that when one tray warming unit is placed on another, said protrusions on the top unit are received by the indentations on the upper surface of the lower unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 324 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source, said upper surface of said casing having a plurality of indentations, said lower surface of said casing having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom, said protrusions having lower extremities all lying in a plane which is parallel to that in which said upper surface lies, said protrusions in said bottom surface corresponding with said indentations on said upper surface so that when one tray warming unit is placed on another, said protrusions on the top unit are received by the indentations on the upper surface of the lower unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 349 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source, said casing having controls whereby said heat transfer device can be energized or deenergized when said terminal means is connected to an outside power source, said upper surface of said casing having a plurality of indentations, said lower surface of said casing having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom, said protrusions having lower extremities all lying in a plane which is parallel to that in which said upper surface lies, said protrusions in said lower surface corresponding with said indentations on said upper surface so that when one tray warming unit is placed on another, said protrusions on the top unit are received by the indentations on the upper surface of the lower unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 349 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source, said casing having controls whereby said heat transfer device can be energized or deenergized when said terminal means is connected to an outside power source, said upper surface of said casing having a plurality of indentations, said lower surface of said casing having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom, said protrusions having lower extremities all lying in a plane which is parallel to that in which said upper surface lies, said protrusions in said lower surface corresponding with said indentations on said upper surface so that when one tray warming unit is placed on another, said protrusions on the top unit are received by the indentations on the upper surface of the lower unit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 362 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source, said casing having two substantially identical tray supporting racks capable of supporting the same tray, said unit having a weight not exceeding approximately 20 pounds, the front of said casing having an opening providing access to the racks, said upper surface of said casing having a plurality of indentations, said lower surface of said casing having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom, said protrusions having lower extremities all lying in a plane which is parallel to that in which said upper surface lies, said protrusion in said lower surface corresponding with said indentations on said upper surface so that when one tray warming unit is placed on another, said protrusions on the top unit are received by the indentations on the upper surface of the lower unit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 362 words
A portable tray warming unit comprising a casing having at least one tray supporting rack, said casing being of dimensions such that it is convenient for lifting and carrying by a single user, said casing having an opening for providing access to said rack, terminal means connected to said casing for receiving energy from an energy source external to said unit, at least one tray constructed and arranged to be removably supported on the rack and having a supporting surface which receives food receptacles, said tray having at least one localized heat transfer device in said surface, said surface of said tray having a substantial portion free of said heat transfer devices, electrical connecting means for supplying energy from said terminal in the casing to the heat transfer device in the surface of said tray to energize said device when the tray is in place on said rack in the casing, at least one food receptacle, for removable placement on said surface of said tray, constructed and arranged to be in a heat exchanging relationship with said localized heat transfer device in said tray so as to transmit heat between the device and food contained in said food receptacle, an upper surface of said casing being capable of supporting the lower surface of an identical tray warming unit, said terminal means including means for electrically connecting said unit to a low voltage outside source, said casing having two substantially identical tray supporting racks capable of supporting the same tray, said unit having a weight not exceeding approximately 20 pounds, the front of said casing having an opening providing access to the racks, said upper surface of said casing having a plurality of indentations, said lower surface of said casing having a plurality of protrusions extending downwardly therefrom, said protrusions having lower extremities all lying in a plane which is parallel to that in which said upper surface lies, said protrusion in said lower surface corresponding with said indentations on said upper surface so that when one tray warming unit is placed on another, said protrusions on the top unit are received by the indentations on the upper surface of the lower unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3126882A Cited
US3408481A Cited
US3725645A Cited
US3908749A Cited
US3916872A Cited
US3924100A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-08 1981-02-07 1981-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-08 1985-02-07 1985-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-08 1989-02-07 1989-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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