Patent US4040918A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4040918A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of activating an anode
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1976-02-26
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Granted: 1977-08-09
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Expires: 1996-02-26
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an improved method of conducting electrolysis where a first electrode and a second electrode are inserted in an electrolyte, and an electrical current passes from one of the electrodes to the other electrode. At least one of the electrodes has an oxide coating formed in situ on an electroconductive substrate. According to the disclosed method, an external portion of the coating is abraded to expose an inner portion of the coating.
Inventors
- 👤 Harlan B. Johnson
- 👤 Aleksandrs Martinsons
- 👤 John O. Snodgrass
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:39
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B11/00; C25B1/00; C25B1/01; C25B1/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
In a method of electrolyzing an alkali metal chloride brine comprising passing an electrical current from an anode through said brine to a cathode, evolving chlorine at an overvoltage on said anode, said anode having a surface coating comprising an oxide of a film-forming metal and an oxide of a platinum group metal on a metal substrate, said surface coating formed by applying compounds of said film-forming metal and said platinum group metal to the substrate and heating said substrate to form a coating of the oxides, the improvement comprising abrading an external portion of said oxide coating whereby to reduce the initial overvoltage of said anode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
In a method of electrolyzing an alkali metal chloride brine comprising passing an electrical current from an anode through said brine to a cathode, evolving chlorine at an overvoltage on said anode, said anode having a surface coating comprising an oxide of a film-forming metal and an oxide of a platinum group metal on a metal substrate, said surface coating formed by applying compounds of said film-forming metal and said platinum group metal to the substrate and heating said substrate to form a coating of the oxides, the improvement comprising abrading an external portion of said oxide coating whereby to reduce the initial overvoltage of said anode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 comprising abrading the oxide coating with an abrasive having a Mohs hardness greater than 8.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 comprising abrading the oxide coating with an abrasive having a particle size of from about U.S. standard sieve size 70 to about U.S. standard sieve size 600.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
110 words
In a method of electrolyzing an alkali metal chloride brine comprising passing an electrical current from an anode through said brine to a cathode, evolving chlorine at an overvoltage on said anode, said anode having a surface coating comprising an oxide of a film-forming metal and an oxide of a platinum group metal on a metal substrate, said surface coating formed by applying thermally decomposable compounds of said film-forming metal and said platinum group metal to the substrate and heating said substrate to thermally form a coating of the oxides, the improvement comprising abrading an external portion of said oxide coating whereby to reduce the initial overvoltage of said anode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
110 words
In a method of electrolyzing an alkali metal chloride brine comprising passing an electrical current from an anode through said brine to a cathode, evolving chlorine at an overvoltage on said anode, said anode having a surface coating comprising an oxide of a film-forming metal and an oxide of a platinum group metal on a metal substrate, said surface coating formed by applying thermally decomposable compounds of said film-forming metal and said platinum group metal to the substrate and heating said substrate to thermally form a coating of the oxides, the improvement comprising abrading an external portion of said oxide coating whereby to reduce the initial overvoltage of said anode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 4, comprising abrading the oxide coating with an abrasive having a Mohs hardness greater than 8.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 4 comprising abrading the oxide coating with an abrasive having a particle size of from about U.S. standard sieve size 70 to about U.S. standard sieve size 600.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-08 | 1981-02-07 | 1981-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-08 | 1985-02-07 | 1985-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-08 | 1989-02-07 | 1989-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |