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US4039718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hollow glass filaments sealed at both ends their production and their use as matrix reinforcing materials

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-19
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Granted: 1977-08-02
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Expires: 1995-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract Novel glass fiber strands of relatively short lengths are disclosed in which the strands are formed of a consolidated bundle of glass filaments. The filaments making up the consolidated strand have external diameters of 0.0003 to 0.003 inch (0.0016 to 0.076 millimeters) and 10 to 65 percent of their volume is hollow. The filaments are further sealed at each of their ends in the short lengths of consolidated strand.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Kallenborn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 07:35
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/02; D02G3/16; D02G3/18; C; C03; C03B; C03B37/00; C03B37/01; C03B37/02; C03B37/022; C03B37/10; C03B37/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2904; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2935; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/2975; Y10T428/298

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 87 words
An article of manufacture comprising a strand of finite length formed of a consolidated bundle of glass filaments, each of the filaments in said bundle having an external diameter of 0.0003 to 0.003 inch (0.0076 to 0.076 millimeter) and having 10 to 65 percent of its volume hollow, said glass filaments in the strand being of lengths of 1/16 to 4 inches (1.58 to 101.6 millimeters) and wherein each of the filaments in the said consolidated bundle forming said strand are sealed at each of their ends.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 87 words
An article of manufacture comprising a strand of finite length formed of a consolidated bundle of glass filaments, each of the filaments in said bundle having an external diameter of 0.0003 to 0.003 inch (0.0076 to 0.076 millimeter) and having 10 to 65 percent of its volume hollow, said glass filaments in the strand being of lengths of 1/16 to 4 inches (1.58 to 101.6 millimeters) and wherein each of the filaments in the said consolidated bundle forming said strand are sealed at each of their ends.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 91 words
An article of manufacture comprising a strand formed of a consolidated bundle of glass filaments, each of the filaments in said consolidated bundle forming said strand having an external diameter of 0.0003 to 0.03 inch (0.0076 to 0.076 millimeter) and each filament having 10 to 65 percent of its volume hollow and wherein each of the filaments in the bundle forming said glass strand is sealed at each end thereof thereby providing a glass barrier between the hollow interior of the filaments in the bundle forming said strand and the environment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 91 words
An article of manufacture comprising a strand formed of a consolidated bundle of glass filaments, each of the filaments in said consolidated bundle forming said strand having an external diameter of 0.0003 to 0.03 inch (0.0076 to 0.076 millimeter) and each filament having 10 to 65 percent of its volume hollow and wherein each of the filaments in the bundle forming said glass strand is sealed at each end thereof thereby providing a glass barrier between the hollow interior of the filaments in the bundle forming said strand and the environment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3268313A Cited
US3510393A Cited
US3421873A Cited
US3542618A Cited
US3684474A Cited
US3887750A Cited
US3869268A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-01 1981-01-31 1981-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-01 1985-01-31 1985-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-01 1989-01-31 1989-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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