Patent US4038656A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4038656A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Helicopter discrimination apparatus for the murine radar
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1974-03-27
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1994-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A helicopter discrimination apparatus for a radar utilizing doppler filtering to discriminate between a missile and ground clutter. The short duration of the doppler filter pulses which are emitted by helicopter rotor blades are processed to prevent false alarms, thus allowing the radar-protected helicopter to operate in formation with other helicopters while maintaining protection against infra-red-seeking missiles.
Inventors
- 👤 John G. Webb, Jr.
- 👤 Roger M. Gray
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/28; G01S7/285; G01S7/292; G01S7/2921
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus for the Murine radar comprising in combination: detecting means receiving a doppler signal, said detecting means detecting said doppler signal, said detecting means providing output doppler signal in response to said doppler signals: delay means connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said delay means having a predetermined time delay, said delay means delaying said output doppler signal by said predetermined time to provide a delayed doppler signal, said predetermined time delay is 8 milliseconds, and, logic control means connected to both said detecting means and said delay means to receive said output doppler signal and said delayed doppler signal, said logic control means providing an output signal when said output doppler signal has a time period greater than said delayed doppler signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus for the Murine radar comprising in combination: detecting means receiving a doppler signal, said detecting means detecting said doppler signal, said detecting means providing output doppler signal in response to said doppler signals: delay means connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said delay means having a predetermined time delay, said delay means delaying said output doppler signal by said predetermined time to provide a delayed doppler signal, said predetermined time delay is 8 milliseconds, and, logic control means connected to both said detecting means and said delay means to receive said output doppler signal and said delayed doppler signal, said logic control means providing an output signal when said output doppler signal has a time period greater than said delayed doppler signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
133 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus for the Murine radar comprising in combination: detecting means receiving a doppler signal, said detecting means detecting said doppler signal, said detecting means providing output doppler signal in response to said doppler signals, delay means connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said delay means having a predetermined time delay, said delay means delaying said output doppler signal by said predetermined time to provide a delayed doppler signal, and, logic control means connected to both said detecting means and said delay means to receive said output doppler signal and said delayed doppler signal, said logic control means providing an output signal when said output doppler signal has a time period greater than said delayed doppler signal, said time period is in excess of 8 milliseconds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
133 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus for the Murine radar comprising in combination: detecting means receiving a doppler signal, said detecting means detecting said doppler signal, said detecting means providing output doppler signal in response to said doppler signals, delay means connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said delay means having a predetermined time delay, said delay means delaying said output doppler signal by said predetermined time to provide a delayed doppler signal, and, logic control means connected to both said detecting means and said delay means to receive said output doppler signal and said delayed doppler signal, said logic control means providing an output signal when said output doppler signal has a time period greater than said delayed doppler signal, said time period is in excess of 8 milliseconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
234 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus for the Murine radar comprising in combination: detecting means receiving a doppler signal, said detecting means detecting said doppler signal, said detecting means providing output doppler signal in response to said doppler signals, delay means connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said delay means having a predetermined time delay, said delay means delaying said output doppler signal by said predetermined time to provide a delayed doppler signal, an integrator connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said integrator smoothing said output doppler signal, a clock unit to provide a one kilohertz signal, a sample and hold unit to receive said output doppler signal, said sample and hold unit connected to said clock unit to receive said one kilohertz signal, said sample and hold unit sampling said output doppler signal at a one kilohertz rate, a shift register connected to said sample and hold unit to receive said output doppler signal, said shift register connected to said clock unit to receive said one kilohertz signal, said shift register advancing at said one kilohertz rate, and logic control means connected to both said detecting means and said delay means to receive said output doppler signal and said delayed doppler signal, said logic control means providing an output signal when said output doppler signal has a time period greater than said delayed doppler signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
234 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus for the Murine radar comprising in combination: detecting means receiving a doppler signal, said detecting means detecting said doppler signal, said detecting means providing output doppler signal in response to said doppler signals, delay means connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said delay means having a predetermined time delay, said delay means delaying said output doppler signal by said predetermined time to provide a delayed doppler signal, an integrator connected to said detecting means to receive said output doppler signal, said integrator smoothing said output doppler signal, a clock unit to provide a one kilohertz signal, a sample and hold unit to receive said output doppler signal, said sample and hold unit connected to said clock unit to receive said one kilohertz signal, said sample and hold unit sampling said output doppler signal at a one kilohertz rate, a shift register connected to said sample and hold unit to receive said output doppler signal, said shift register connected to said clock unit to receive said one kilohertz signal, said shift register advancing at said one kilohertz rate, and logic control means connected to both said detecting means and said delay means to receive said output doppler signal and said delayed doppler signal, said logic control means providing an output signal when said output doppler signal has a time period greater than said delayed doppler signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein said shift register is an eight bit shift register, said shift register having an 8 millisecond delay time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus as described in claim 4 wherein said logic control means is an exclusive OR gate to compare said delayed doppler signal and said output doppler signal, said exclusive or gate providing an output when said delayed doppler signal and said output doppler signal coincide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus as described in claim 5 further including integrator means connected to said exclusive or gate, said integrator means having a predetermined threshold level, said predetermined threshold level being chosen to prevent false alarms, said integrator means preventing noise below the predetermined threshold level from producing an output indication.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A helicopter discrimination apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein said integrator means has an integration time of 100 milliseconds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |