Patent US4037928A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4037928A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Visual image display device
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1976-06-04
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1996-06-04
Abstract
Abstract A visual image display device with improved resolution contains a pair of conductive electrodes in spaced relationship. Adjacent one electrode is a first barrier layer which is typically a resin such as polyamide containing a readily oxidizable and reducible material such as zinc nitrate. Adjacent the other electrode is a thin film of solvent, for example, 1,2-dichloroethane. Positioned between the film of solvent and the first barrier layer is a second barrier layer which is a normally light transmitting recording medium. The second barrier layer is both photoionizable and capable of electrochemically producing a colored species. Typically the second barrier layer is a solid containing a resin such as polyvinyl butyral, an active material such as 1-p-anisyl-3 diethylamino styryl-5-diethylaminophenyl-2-pyrazoline and, in selected embodiments, an activator such as carbon tetrachloride.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Bruce Champ
- 👤 Meredith David Shattuck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 18:46
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K9/00; C09K9/02; C22; C22B; C22B3/00; C22B3/20; C22B3/26; C22B3/28; C22B3/306; C22B3/32; C22B3/38; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/1514; G02F1/1516; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/675; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A visual image display device comprising: a first and a second conductive electrode in spaced relationship; a first barrier layer positioned between said electrodes adjacent to said first electrode, a film of solvent positioned between said electrodes and adjacent to said second electrode, a second barrier layer positioned between said first barrier layer and said solvent film, said second layer being a normally light transmitting recording medium and having the properties of being both photoionizable and capable of electrochemically producing a colored specie, and a voltage source and means for selectively applying this voltage between the electrodes to produce an electric field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A visual image display device comprising: a first and a second conductive electrode in spaced relationship; a first barrier layer positioned between said electrodes adjacent to said first electrode, a film of solvent positioned between said electrodes and adjacent to said second electrode, a second barrier layer positioned between said first barrier layer and said solvent film, said second layer being a normally light transmitting recording medium and having the properties of being both photoionizable and capable of electrochemically producing a colored specie, and a voltage source and means for selectively applying this voltage between the electrodes to produce an electric field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as described in claim 1 wherein said film of solvent is a chlorinated solvent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device as described in claim 2 wherein said film of solvent is taken from the group consisting of 1, 2-dichloroethane, dichlorobutane, and 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as described in claim 1 wherein said film of solvent is sufficiently thick to make electrical contact between said second barrier and said second electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as described in claim 1 wherein said film of solvent contains an activator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
113 words
A visual image display device comprising: a first and a second conductive electrode in spaced relationship; a first barrier layer positioned between said electrodes and adjacent to said first electrode, a film of solvent positioned between said electrodes and adjacent to said second electrode, a second barrier layer positioned between said first barrier layer and said solvent film, said second layer being normally light transmitting recording medium and having the properties of being both photoionizable and capable of electrochemically producing colored species, said second layer being solid containing a resin and an active material, and a voltage source and means for selectively applying this voltage between the electrodes to produce an electric field.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
113 words
A visual image display device comprising: a first and a second conductive electrode in spaced relationship; a first barrier layer positioned between said electrodes and adjacent to said first electrode, a film of solvent positioned between said electrodes and adjacent to said second electrode, a second barrier layer positioned between said first barrier layer and said solvent film, said second layer being normally light transmitting recording medium and having the properties of being both photoionizable and capable of electrochemically producing colored species, said second layer being solid containing a resin and an active material, and a voltage source and means for selectively applying this voltage between the electrodes to produce an electric field.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as described in claim 6 wherein said active material is a triaryl pyrazoline.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device as described in claim 6 wherein said resin is taken from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral polycarbonate polyamide polyacrylates polymethacrylates polyvinylcarbazole.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as described in claim 6 wherein said second barrier layer contains an activator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device as described in claim 6 wherein said second barrier layer is 7 to 100 microns thick.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device as described in claim 6 wherein said second barrier is in the form of a tape, said tape adapted to provide a plurality of regions for image forming.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device as described in claim 6 wherein said second barrier layer is a composite consisting of two separate layers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |